北京西井中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

北京西井中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby參考答案：D2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D略3.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D4.--Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.

---I'vewarnedthem_______.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo

參考答案：B

5.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart–timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：A略6.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear.

A.screamed

B.scream

C.screaming

D.havingscreamed參考答案：C7.I____myclosefriendthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned B.havephoned C.havebeenphoning D.wasphoning參考答案：B試題分析:句意：今天我給密友打了三次電話，但都占線。A項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí),是在過去動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。.B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間以來一直在做某事,常常有一個(gè)表示整個(gè)時(shí)間段的狀語。D項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。打電話的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響.因此,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。8.Ienteredtheroom.Isawaman

onthefloor,

withrope.A.lying;tiedup

B.lie;tieup

C.lying;tyingup

D.lied;tiedup參考答案：A略9.—Doyousupposethatthe29thOlympicGameswereasuccess?—Yes,_________!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.ly；better

B.roughly；worseC.ly；better

D.fortunately；worse參考答案：A10.

Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C11.Thewomanwasso______thateventheclickingsoundofthemouseupsether.A.sensitive

B.absurdC.economic

D.guilty參考答案：A【分析】考查形容詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋哼@位女士如此敏感，以至于點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)的聲音都會(huì)使她心煩。A.sensitive敏感的

B.absurd荒謬的C.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的

D.guilty愧疚的，故選A。12.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

參考答案：A13.Youshould

ifyouwanttocreateabrilliantfuture． A．lookahead B．lookup C．lookaround D．lookout參考答案：A11.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略15.---Howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?---Itwasgreat.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond

.

A.institution B.administration C.collection D.description參考答案：D16.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who's

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Recently,aspecialgroupofAmericanathleteswereinvitedtoPolandtorunina100-kilometerrace.Theenduranceracewas____21____interesttomanypeoplebecausetheathleteswere____22____.Theyhadlostlegsinaccidents,wereblindorhaddiseasesthatmadetheirmusclesvery____23____.___24___theirdisabilities,mostoftherunners____25____itthroughthe25-hourrace.“Disabledpeoplealways____26____whenweareaskedwhywearerunningsuchalongdistance,andwesmilebecausewe____27____thechallenge,”saidablindrunner.TherunnersinPolandshowedthatthere’salmost____28____thatthedisabledcan’tdowhentheygivetheirmindstoit.Thereareabout37milliondisabledpeopleintheU.S.Justadecade____29____,peoplethoughttheywerebeeroffifthey____30____homeanddidaslittleaspossible.That’s____31____.Disabledathletesarechallengingall____32____andprovingwithoutquestionsthattheycan____33____inalmosteverysport.Thedisabledaretakingpartinrunning,golfing,skiing,bicycling,rockclimbingandrafting.A____34____womanranintheBostonMarathon.Herhusbandraninfrontofherandheldaropesosheknewwheretorun.In1988,376disabledAmericanscompetedinmany____35____inaspecialdivisionoftheSeoulOlympics.Thesebraveathletesareprovingthatthestereotype(偏見)thatthedisabledareinactiveisoutof____36____.Theyhavebeenhelpedbygreat____37____inequipment.Wheelchairsweighlessthan5kilogramsnow,comparedwithmorethan20kilogramsafewyearsago.Also,

________38________legsarelighterandmorecomfortable.Somepeoplewonderifdisabledathletesare____39____themselvestoohard.Buttheathletessaytheyare____40____self-respectandindependence.21.A.of B.in C.to D.with22.A.sick B.troubled C.unhealthy D.disabled23.A.hard B.weak C.strong D.soft24.A.Incase B.Although C.Despite D.Becauseof25.A.made B.did C.got D.took26.A.avoid B.admit C.sigh D.smile27.A.love B.care C.mind D.thank28.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing29.A.later B.early C.ago D.after30.A.stayedat B.workedat C.movedaround D.escapedfrom31.A.advancing B.stopping C.changing D.improving32.A.purposes B.passions C.limits D.faiths33.A.create B.succeed C.fail D.believe34.A.lame B.ill C.deaf D.blind35.A.activities B.sports C.campaigns D.occasions36.A.question B.date C.luck D.sight37.A.advances B.occurrence C.phase D.phenomenon38.A.wrong B.faulty C.artificial D.mistaken39.A.hurting B.asking C.pulling D.pushing40.A.making B.building C.doing D.showing參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B這是一篇議論文。文章說明了殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員身殘志堅(jiān)，擁有不屈不撓的體育精神的事跡?！?1題詳解】考查介詞搭配。A.of屬于；B.in在里面；C.to朝向；D.with和。句意：許多人對(duì)耐力賽很感興趣，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員都是殘疾人。短語beofinterest“感興趣”為固定搭配，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sick生病的；B.troubled動(dòng)亂的；C.unhealthy不健康的；D.disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)下文Theyhadlostlegsinaccidentswereblindorhaddiseases可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是殘疾人。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard努力的；艱難的；B.weak虛弱的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.soft柔軟的。句意：他們?cè)谑鹿手惺チ穗p腿，失明或患有使肌肉非常虛弱的疾病。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Incase萬一；B.Although雖然；C.Despite盡管；D.Becauseof因?yàn)?。句意：盡管有殘疾，大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是堅(jiān)持跑完了25小時(shí)的比賽。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。A.made制作；B.did做；C.got得到；D.took帶走。句意：大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是堅(jiān)持跑完了25小時(shí)的比賽。固定短語makeit“成功；走完路程”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避免；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.sigh嘆氣；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)下文andwesmile可知?dú)埣踩丝偸窃谖⑿?，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；B.care關(guān)心；C.mind理智；D.thank感謝。根據(jù)殘疾人微笑可知是因?yàn)樗麄儫釔厶魬?zhàn)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事；D.nothing沒有什么。句意：波蘭的賽跑選手們向世人展示了，只要?dú)埣踩巳硇牡赝度?，幾乎沒有什么是他們做不到的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.later稍后；B.early早；C.ago在……之前；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)上文adecade可知應(yīng)是“在十年之前”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.stayedat待在；B.workedat工作；C.movedaround移動(dòng)；D.escapedfrom逃跑。句意：就在十年前，人們還認(rèn)為，如果他們呆在家里，盡可能少做些事情，他們就有啤酒喝了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advancing前進(jìn)；B.stopping停止；C.changing改變；D.improving促進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文Disabledathletesarechallengingall可知這一情況正在改變。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.purposes目的；B.passions感情；C.limits限制；D.faiths信仰。句意：殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員挑戰(zhàn)所有的極限，毫無疑問地證明自己。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.succeed成功；C.fail失??；D.believe相信。根據(jù)下文inalmosteverysport可知?dú)埣策\(yùn)動(dòng)員能在幾乎每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中成功。故選B，【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lame跛足的；B.ill生病的；C.deaf聽不見的；D.blind看不見的。根據(jù)下文Herhusbandraninfrontofherandheldaropesosheknewwheretorun.她的丈夫跑在她前面，抓住一根繩子，讓她知道該往哪里跑?？芍@個(gè)女人看不見，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.activities活動(dòng)；B.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.campaigns競(jìng)選；D.occasions場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)下文theSeoulOlympics可知是參加運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.question問題；B.date約會(huì)；日期；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.sight視力。句意：這些勇敢的運(yùn)動(dòng)員證明，殘疾人缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)的刻板印象是毫無疑問的。短語outofquestion“毫無疑問”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advances前進(jìn)；B.occurrence發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；C.phase階段；D.phenomenon現(xiàn)象。他們?cè)谠O(shè)備方面得到了很大的幫助。occurrence此處表示出現(xiàn)在設(shè)備方面的幫助。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.faulty有錯(cuò)誤的；C.artificial人造的；D.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的。句意：此外，假肢更輕，更舒適。artificialleg“假肢”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hurting傷害；B.asking請(qǐng)求；C.pulling拉；D.pushing推。句意：有些人懷疑殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員是否對(duì)自己要求過高。pushoneself“鞭策自己；發(fā)憤”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.making制作；B.building建造；C.doing做；D.showing展示。句意：但運(yùn)動(dòng)員們表示，他們?cè)诮⒆宰鸷酮?dú)立。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.

36Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?37

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(營(yíng)養(yǎng)師).

38

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.39

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasureusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久的)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

40

Onceyouhavethatdone,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthathealthy.A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.參考答案：DEGCA19.Batteriesareincluded,butthecharger’snot.TheNokiaE-Cuconceptphonedoesn’tneedtoplugin,itchargesfromanyheatsource.DesignerPatrickHylandsaysitcanevenworkoffthewarmthofyourpocket.Thefirsttime“itwouldtakeapproximatelysevenhourstoreachfullcharge,thenafterthatit’scontinuouslychargingbykeepingthephoneinareasbetween86degreesand104degreesFahrenheit.”That’sonehotpocket.?He’sputathermogenerator(熱偶電池)insidethephonethattransformsheatintoelectricpotentialenergy.Tobetterconducttheheattothatlittlepowerplantinyourpocket,theE-Cu(Eforenergy,Cuforcopper)iscoatedbycopperbackingwithheatsinkslikethosenormallyusedtokeepelectronicsfromoverheating.Nokiadoesn’thavecurrentplanstobuildthephone,sofornowitremainsaconcept.ButHylandsayshe’sopentoanyonewhowantstocooperate.ForAmericansthistechnologywouldcertainlybeconvenient.Itwouldalsosaveabitonenergybillsandwaste.“Annually,unwantedphonechargersproduce51,000tonsofwasteinadditiontothegreenhousegasescreatedbytheproductionoftheelectricityneededtochargethem,”Hylandsays.Soacharger-freephoneisalsoagreenphone.Thoughadaptingourpluginhabitswouldhelpagroupofpeople,mostcellphonerelatedenergyusecomesfromleavingyourchargerpluggedinalldayunnecessarily.Therealpotentialforcharger-freecellphonetechnologyiswhatitcouldenableplaceswhereplugginginisn’tanoption,likeruralareasinthedevelopingworld.Cellp