遼寧省鞍山市第四十二中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第四十二中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wethinkthat___,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.ifnotcarefullydealingwith參考答案：C2.Morethanonestudent______forthejobofcleaningthetoilet.A.haveapplied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.wereapplied參考答案：B3.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulike______paid?—Well.It’suptoyou.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D4.Doyouthinkitishottoday?

_______,butnotashotasyesterday.

A.No,notatall

B.Yes,kindof

C.Extremely

D.Frequently參考答案：B5.“OneworldoneDream”fullyreflectsthe

valuesoftheOlympicspirit:friendship,progress,harmony,participationanddream.A.influential

B.contemporary

C.universal

D.precise參考答案：C6.Wecould______himandgodirecttothechairman,butwewouldbeskatingonverythinice.

A.ignore

B.attack

C.blame

D.sentence參考答案：A7.TheMP3costmeabout2,000yuan.

Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because

參考答案：A8.Doyouwantteaorcoffee?Idon’tmind.___________oneyou’remaking.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B9.Ihadthoughttherewouldbemanystudentsinthehall,butwhenIwentin,Ifound________.A.nothing

B.noone

C.nobody

D.none參考答案：D10.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.

were;was

D.was;were

參考答案：D11.--Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?--____________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：11．B試題分析：句意：--你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎?—不完全喜歡，我僅僅是為了謀生。Ofcourse當然；Notreally不完全喜歡； Notlikely不可能；Notalittle非常。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c：考查交際用語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。交際用語是近幾年高考的熱點，對于它的考查要放在上下文語境中理解運用，要靈活運用靈活掌握。即學即練：—MayIturndowntheradioabit?—______,ifyouinsist.A.No

B.MypleasureC.Allright

D.That’sright解析：C。句意：上文在征詢意見，請求許可。下文盡管有點不樂意，還是同意了。Allright,OK都可以。如果沒有ifyouinsist，可以爽快地說Goahead/Yes,ofcourse.【解析】略12.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.

A.hasbeencalled

B.tocall

C.agroupcalled

D.whichgroupcalled參考答案：C

根據(jù)句子意思，agroupcalled…用作同位語，對前邊起補充說明作用，其中calledtheJunto是過去分詞短語用作定語。13.Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake___.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.any參考答案：B14.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto參考答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。語境表示與過去實際情況相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成時，表示“我真希望當初注意自己的發(fā)音問題了”。15.Onlywhen_________howimportantitwastomasterEnglish.

A.didIworkIrealized

B.IworkeddidIrealized

C.didIworkdidIrealized

D.IworkedIrealized參考答案：B16.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.amhopingC.havehoped D.wouldhope參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：我本來計劃在Peter結(jié)婚時送他一個禮物的，可是我沒有做到。第二個分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般過去時，它之前的動作用過去完成時。故選A。二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwerepaintingasignboardforourhighschoolandkepthavingtogoinsideofthegirl’sbathroomtowashoffourmessybrushes.Inoticedagirlstandinginthebathroomquietly

41

toherself.Everyonekeptpassingthisgirl

42

shewasn’teventhere.Imyselfhadspentseveralyearsofhighschoolstandinginbathroomscrying

43

Iwasstrugglingwithsorrowandanxiety.It

44

meofsomethingdeepwithinmyheartasIsawsomeofmyselfinthisgirl.So,

45

beingabitshyaboutwalkinguptoastranger,I

46

thegirlandaskedifshewasokay,eventhoughIknewshewasn’t.SheshookherheadandItoldherthatshewasn’t

47

andIwoulddoanythingsheneededmeto,toreduceher

48

.Theschooldaywasalmost

49

andshehadtocatchherridesoIgavehermyphonenumberandmadeherpromiseto

50

methatnightsowecouldtalkandsoshewouldn’thavetodealwithher

51

alone.WeendeduptalkingonthephoneforaverylongtimeandthenextmorningshetoldmethathadInotstoppedandgivenhermy

52

sheprobablywouldhavekilledherself.Ihadnot

53

aswewerestandinginthebathroomthatshewasreadytoendher

54

andthatanactthatseemedsosmalltomemadesucha(n)

55

toherlife.Itmadeallthosesayingsaboutthepowerof

56

suddenlyseemsotrue.ThatdayImadeupmymindtoworkinafieldwhereIcould

57

thosestrugglingwithmentalillness.TodayIamintheprocessofstartingmyownorganizationcalledFightforYourInfinitytobringlighttothosewhodon’tcurrently

58

itthemselves.Iwillcontinuetofightforthosewhoaresufferingbecause

59

shouldeverfeelliketheyaren’tcaredabout.I

60

.AndIwillspendmyentirelifespreadingthatmessage.41.A.smiling

B.crying

C.talking

D.singing42.A.realizing

B.suggesting

C.pretending

D.saying43.A.although

B.so

C.but

D.because44.A.warned

B.reminded

C.accused

D.planted45.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof46.A.left

B.passed

C.treated

D.approached47.A.strong

B.calm

C.alone

D.sociable48.A.pain

B.risk

C.fear

D.speed49.A.near

B.behind

C.around

D.over50.A.meet

B.call

C.visit

D.support51.A.family

B.homework

C.doubt

D.problem52.A.money

B.chance

C.time

D.courage53.A.comment

B.idea

C.plan

D.advice54.A.life

B.success

C.study

D.adventure55.A.explanation

B.instruction C.promise

D.difference56.A.determination

B.happiness C.kindness

D.patience57.A.help

B.greet C.please

D.praise58.A.need

B.see C.use

D.show59.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody

D.nobody60.A.believe

B.wonder C.care

D.accept參考答案：41—45:BCDBA

4650:DCADB

5155:DCBAD

5660:CABDC三、閱讀理解18.Peoplefromallovertheworldfilledthecruiseship(游輪).Myhusband,Dale,andIweresailingalongtheAlaskancoast,andthereweresomanythingstodo:eatdeliciousfood,swiminthepoolorrelaxinthecafe.ButIcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutmysecretdream:tosingonacruiseship.YoumusthavethoughtIwascrazy.BackwhenDaleandIwentonourfirstcruise,themusicmademewanttosingonboard,tosharethejoyIgotfromthecruise.Wegreetedtheotherpassengersinthecafe,andthehostsaidsomethingtogetthingsstarted.Thenheopenedthefloortoanyonewhowishedtospeak.Daleraisedhishand.“Mywifehasasongshe’dliketosing.”Thehostnoddedhishead.Theotherpassengerslookedatmehopefully.Istoodup,myheartbeatingfast.Daleheldmyhand.Thegroupapplauded(鼓掌)asIfinishedthefinalnote.Ydbarelytouchedthechairwhensomeonecalledout,“Singanotherone!”Everyoneagreed.Isangtwomoresongs.Whataday!Whatatrip!Thenextafternoon,DaleandIwerewalkingtoourroomwhenIheardmyname.Itwasawomanfromthecafe.“Won’tyousingsomethingforme?”Isangrightthereinthehallway.Headsturnedtowardme.Onemannoddedtomywords.Awomansmiledasshepassed.Wecontinuedtoourroom.Butwedidn’tmakeitfar.Anotherwomanstoppedus.“Youhaveagreatgift,”shesaid.Wesailedon.Andalltheway,peoplekeptaskingmetosing.DaleandIhadgottenusedtoitbynow.Ifelthonored,butnotbecausetheotherpassengerslikedmyvoice.12.Whydidtheauthorlookforwardtosingingonacruiseship?A.Toshowoffhergiftonmusic.B.Toattractmoreattention.C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Toexpressherjoywiththemusic.13.Whydidthehostopentheflooronthecruiseship?A.Toencourageotherstospeak.B.Toinvitesomeonetoenterthecabin.C.Toinvitepeoplepresenttodrink.D.Toadvisestartingadanceparty.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shewasaprofessionalsinger.B.Shesangtwosongsinthecafeatthattime.C.Shefeltnervousthefirsttimeshesanginthecafe.D.Shebecamefamousallovertheworldafterthatsail.15.Whydidtheauthorfeelhonored?A.Shecouldsingsongswithbeautifulvoice.B.Shecoulddoanythingasshewished.C.Shewaspopularamongotherpassengers.D.Shefinallyrealizedhersecretdream.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者坐游輪旅行，最終實現(xiàn)自己的秘密夢想，在游輪上唱歌?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文中“BackwhenDaleandIwentonourfirstcruise,themusicmademewanttosingonboard,tosharethejoyIgotfromthecruise.”當Dale和我第一次乘船旅行時，音樂讓我想要在船上唱歌，來分享我從航行中得到的快樂。因此可以看出作者想要在船上唱歌就是要用音樂表達她的快樂，故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文中“Wegreetedtheotherpassengersinthecafe,andthehostsaidsomethingtogetthingsstarted.Thenheopenedthefloortoanyonewhowishedtospeak.”我們在咖啡館里問候了其他乘客，主人說一些東西開始了。然后他請向那些想說話的人發(fā)言。因此主人請向那些想說話的人發(fā)言是為了鼓勵其他人發(fā)言，故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。A選項文中沒有提到；文中“whensomeonecalledout,“Singanotherone!”Everyoneagreed.Isangtwomoresongs.”可知在咖啡館里，作者不只唱了2首歌，故B選項錯誤；D選項也沒有提到；文中Istoodup,myheartbeatingfast.我站起來，我的心跳得很快，說明作者第一次在咖啡館唱歌感到非常緊張，故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由“ButIcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutmysecretdream.Ifelthonored,butnotbecausetheotherpassengerslikedmyvoice”可知，作者想在游輪上唱歌，用音樂表達自己的快樂，這也是她的秘密夢想，而這個夢想最終實現(xiàn)了，因此她感到很榮幸。故選D項。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Severalyearsago,Ihadahugefallingoutwithoneofmybestfriends.Sohuge,infact,thatnowIcan’tevenrememberwhathappened.Inthepastnineyears,I’veseenhertwice,andeachtimewe’vebeenpolitebutdistant.Andthattroublesmebecausewewereonceinseparable.I’dlikenothingmorethantogobacknineyears,andcontinueourfriendship.Buthow?Howdoyoureconnectwithfriendsyou’velostthroughouttheyears?LinkingtoyourpastThedesiretoreconnectwithlostfriendsisn’tunusual.Why?Becausefriendslinkustothepast.“Friendsfromyearsagoarecustodians(監(jiān)護人)ofourpast,”saysSandySheehy.Althoughyoucanshareinformationaboutyourpastwithfriendsyou’vemetrecently,youdon’thaveasharedhistorywiththem.Soyouwinduponlytellingthemaboutyourpast,ratherthansharingitwiththem.Butmanypeoplenevertrytoreconnect.Womenespeciallyhavetroubletakingthefirststep.Shynessorfearthattheotherpersondoesn’twanttoreconnectoftenstopsmanywomen.Andthatshouldn’tbe.Yourfriendsprobablywanttobeintouchwithyouasmuchasyouwanttobeintouchwiththem.SearchingforfriendsFortunately,findinglostfriendsisn’tasdifficultasitoncewas,thankstotoolsliketheInternet.Ourexpertsofferthesesuggestionsforlocatingcontactinformation:SearchInternetsitesdesignedtolocatepeoplelikeand.Contactyourhighschoolorcollegealumni(校友)officetorequestcurrentaddressinformation.Surfonlineyellowpages.Checkcurren