浙江省溫州市樂清雙峰鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

浙江省溫州市樂清雙峰鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hundredsofpeopleleavetheirvillagestoseektheir_______incities.

A.luck

B.chance

C.fortune

D.future參考答案：C2.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons．A．mostly

B．hardly

C．equally

D．merely參考答案：C3.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout參考答案：A4.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

_everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略5.You________inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.

A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome參考答案：【答案】6.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that B.one C.it D.this參考答案：B7.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we______ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed

B.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D35.Mary,______here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming參考答案：15、(1分)A

解析：根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是祈使句，所以要用動詞原形開頭。祈使句表示命令、要求、請求或勸告等。祈使句一般以動詞原形開頭，無時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化，句末用句號或感嘆號略9.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D略10.Iwouldreallyappreciate______ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtogettheposition.

A.this B.it C.that D.you參考答案：12．B．本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句型，此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。

【解析】11.Asamatteroffact,spaceflightis________highriskjoband_______explorationofthemoonisparticularlyso.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：C12.Somanyyearshavepassedandtheterrifyingaccidentisstill______inhermind.

A.new

B.different

C.fresh

D.violent參考答案：C13.I'vejustlearnedEnglishforashorttimeandsometimesIfindithardto____myselfwell.A.exchange

B.communicateC.convey

D.express參考答案：D略14.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when參考答案：A15.2010isaspecialyear,_____,Ibelieve,thatwillneverbeforgottenbytheChinesepeople.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what參考答案：A16.PerhapsTaobaoisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail（零售的）networkplatform,_____peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto

1

myidentityandtrustworthiness-whetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice．Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe

2

thatnooneistrustworthy

3

provedotherwise．Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally_4

rule．IwaswakingalongabusyintersectionwhenI

5

ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall（貨攤）．6

Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers．ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas

7,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis

8

．Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis

9

ononeofteddybears．Themotheraskedthe

10

anditwasonlyonedollar．Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe11

back．Iwas

12

toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit．Hetoldthemomtoputthe13

inthepouch（袋子）hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe

14

her．Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning

15

ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim．Therewasno

16

forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning．Iwasso

17

byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim．Ididnotneedit,

18．Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．NowI

19

believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto20

othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．1．A．introduce

B．present

C．prove

D．request2．A．rule

B．habit

C．practice

D．law3．A．if

B．since

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．unless4．A．similar

B．different

C．special

D．common5．A．a(chǎn)pproached

B．noticed

C．watched

D．looked6．A．Actually

B．Normally

C．Informally

D．Casually7．A．blind

B．handsome

C．disabled

D．strange8．A．clothes

B．bears

C．toys

D．pouches9．A．mind

B．interest

C．heart

D．a(chǎn)ttraction10．A．price

B．stall

C．toy

D．help11．A．money

B．charge

C．change

D．note12．A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．surprised

C．pleased

D．curious13．A．hand

B．money

C．teddybear

D．necklace14．A．gave

B．owed

C．owned

D．showed15．A．depend

B．settled

C．decided

D．focused16．A．problem

B．point

C．way

D．doubt17．A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．shocked

C．excited

D．touched18．A．either

B．instead

C．moreover

D．though19．A．firmly

B．tightly

C．unwillingly

D．negatively20．A．takein

B．turnto

C．helpout

D．believein參考答案：1-5．CADBB

6-10．BACCA

11-15．CDBBA

16-20．CDDAD本文作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告知我們，如果我們能夠彼此信任，這個世界將會是一個更美好的地方。1．根據(jù)上文“Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．”可知，作者覺得社會上缺少信任，似乎無論去哪里，不管是銀行、商店還是辦公室都必須證明自己的身份。A．introduce“介紹”；B．present“呈現(xiàn)”；C．prove“證明”；D．request“請求”。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

______rule．”可知，作者認為我們都習(xí)慣了按照規(guī)則生活。A．rule“規(guī)則”；B．habit“習(xí)慣”；C．practice“慣例”；D．law“法律”。故選A。3．根據(jù)上文“Ihaveto______myidentityandtrustworthiness---whetherit'sabank,shoporanyofficeIhave．”可知，除非被證明，沒有人是可信賴的。A．if“如果”；B．since“自從……以來”；C．a(chǎn)lthough“盡管”；D．unless“除非”。故選D。4．根據(jù)下文的講述可知，這位盲人依據(jù)的規(guī)則完全不同于作者認為的社會缺乏信任，他完全靠對人的信任讓顧客自己找零錢。A．similar“相似的”；B．different“不同的”；C．special“特殊的”；D．common“共同的”。故選B。5．根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)作者走過一個繁忙的十字路口的時候，注意到一個年輕人在路邊擺攤。A．a(chǎn)pproached“接近”；B．noticed“注意”；C．watched“觀看”；D．looked“看”。故選B。6．根據(jù)下文“ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas________．soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis________．”可知，正常情況下，作者會忽視掉這些賣東西的人匆忙走過，但是那天他看到是一個盲人在擺攤,于是他停了下來想看看他怎么賣東西。A．Actually“實際上”；B．Normally“正常地；通常地”；C．Informally“非正式地”；D．Casually“隨便地”。故選B。7．根據(jù)文章最后提到的“l(fā)iketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，這是一個盲人在賣東西。A．blind“盲的；瞎的”；B．handsome“英俊的”；C．disabled“殘疾的”；

D．strange“奇怪的”。故選A。8．根據(jù)下文提到的“oneofteddybears”和最后提到的“l(fā)iketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，這個盲人是賣玩具的。A．clothes“衣服”；B．bears“熊”；C．toys“玩具”；D．pouches“育兒袋”。故選C。9．根據(jù)下文“Themotheraskedthe_______anditwasonlyonedollar．”可知，這個孩子想要這個玩具熊。A．mind“想法”；B．interest“興趣”；C．heart“內(nèi)心”；D．a(chǎn)ttraction“吸引”。setone’sheartonsomething“一心想要某物”。故選C。10．根據(jù)下文“itwasonlyonedollar”可知，媽媽在詢問玩具的價格。A．price“價格”；B．stall“貨攤”；C．toy“玩具”；D．help“幫助”。故選A。11．根據(jù)上下文可知，玩具的價格是一美元，媽媽給了10美元，因此想要找回零錢。A．money“錢”；B．charge“費用”；C．change“零錢”；D．note“鈔票”。故選C。12．根據(jù)上文可知，這個人是一個盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收錢找零錢。A．a(chǎn)nxious“焦慮的”；B．surprised“驚奇的”；C．pleased“高興的”；Dcurious“好奇的”。故選D。13．根據(jù)上文可知，這個盲人要找給這位媽媽零錢，因此他告訴這位媽媽把錢放進掛在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零錢。A．hand“手”；B．money“錢”；C．teddybear“泰迪熊”；D．necklace“項鏈”。故選B。14．根據(jù)上文可知，這個盲人要這位媽媽把錢放進他掛在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零錢。A．gave“給”；B．owed“欠”；C．owned“擁有”；D．showed“展示”。故選B。15．根據(jù)上文講述的盲人的買賣方式可知，他的賺錢方式完全依靠相信別人不會欺騙他。A．depended“依賴”；B．settled“解決”；C．decided“決定”；D．focused“聚集”。dependon“依靠”。故選A。16．因為這是盲人，所以他沒有辦法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的錢。A．problem“問題”；B．point“要點”；C．way“方法”；D．doubt“懷疑”。故選C。17．根據(jù)下文“NowI________believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto______othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．”可知，作者對這個盲人對別人的完全相信很感動。A．a(chǎn)ttracted“被吸引的”；B．shocked“震驚的”；C．excited“激動的”；D．touched“感動的”。故選D。18．根據(jù)下文“Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．”可知，作者從這位盲人那里買了一輛玩具車，然而作者并不需要。A．either“也”；B．instead“代替”；C．moreover“而且”；D．though“然而”。though置于句末，作狀語，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“然而”。故選D。19．根據(jù)語境可知，通過這件事情，作者現(xiàn)在堅定地相信如果我們都能像這個盲人一樣相信別人更多一點，那么這個世界會成為一個更好的地方。A．firmly“堅定地”；B．tightly“緊緊地”；C．unwillingly“勉強地”；D．negatively“消極地”。故選A。20．作者現(xiàn)在堅定地相信如果我們都能像這個盲人一樣相信別人更多一點，那么這個世界會成為一個更好的地方。A．takein“欺騙”；B．turnto“求助于”；C．helpout“幫助擺脫困難”；D．believein“相信”。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Atfirstsight,youwouldthinkthecollectionofhundredsofcolor1edshards（碎片）couldbeaworkofabstractart.Buttheobjectsarethecontentsofthestomachofaseaturtlethatlostitsbattlewithplasticpollution.EnvironmentalistsexaminedthestomachoftheturtlefoundoffthecoastofArgentina.Whattheyfoundisthesymptomoftheincreasingthreattoseaturtlesfromahumanaddictiontoplastic.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticitemsforjellyfishorotherfood.Ingesting（攝?。﹐ceanpollutioncancauseadigestiveblockageandinternalcuts.Theresultcanbedangerous,followedbydeath.Humansproduce260milliontonsofplasticayear.Whenthoseproductsarepulledintothesea’scurrents,theplasticsarejustbrokenintosmallerpieceswhichareconsumedbymarinelifeatthebottomofthefoodchain.AnexaminationofagreenturtlefoundoffFloridadiscoveredthat,overthecourseofamonth,theanimal’sfaeces（糞便）hadcontained74foreignobjects,including“fourtypesofballoons,differenttypesofhardplastic,apieceofcarpet--likematerialandtwo2--4mmtarballs.”“Theoceanshavebecomeagiantrefusebinforallmannerofplastics.Allseaturtlespeciesmaybeseriouslyharmed,“accordingtothebiologistsColetteWabnitz,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.”Thesymptomofthisgrowingcrisiscanbeseeninsideandonseaturtlesaswellastheiroceanicandterrestrialhabitats.Itisurgentlynecessarytodirectlyconfrontthesourceofplasticpollution,redesignpackagingandrethinktheveryideaof‘throwawayculture’.”Almostallmarinespecies,fromplanktontowhales,haveingestedplastic.But,eveninsmallquantities,plasticcankillseaturtles,thebiologistssaid.Fiftyoutof92turtlesfounddead,strandedontheshorelinesofRioGrandedoSulstateinBrazil,hadingesteda“considerableamountofman-madedebris”.63.What’stilepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtopreventtheseaturtlefromplastic.

B.Whyplasticisdangeroustotheseaturtle.

C.Protectingtheseaturtlefrombeingpolluted.

D.Seaturtlessufferingfromplasticpollution.64.Theauthormentionsthe“throwawayculture”probablyina（n）_________tone.

A.praising

B.positive

C.ironic

D.comedic65.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.

A.akindoffood

B.akindoffish

C.piecesofcloth

D.piecesofrubbish66.Theparagraphfollowingthelastonewillprobablytalkabout________.

A.thewaythebiologistsexaminedtheseaturtle

B.sometipsonhowtomakeseaturtlesavoidplastic

C.howtopreventplasticpollutionD.thereasonwhyweshouldprotecttheseaturtle參考答案：19.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)Thesedays,itcanbedifficulttofindtimeforeventhesmallestoftasks．Peopleayeconstantlyonthego，andthatstressfullifestylecanleadtoa11sortsofproblems，medicalandotherwise．Insteadoflivingeachdayinchaos，followthesestepstomanageyourtimeandfeelyourbest．Makethemostofit．Trytokilltwobirdswithonestoneasoftenaspossible．Forexample．ifyouhavetotakeadayofffromworktoreceiveadeliveryathome，scheduletheappointmentwiththerefrigeratorrepairmanthatyou'vebeenputtingoff．Themoreyoucancheckoffyourto-dolistatonce，

.Justsayno．Don'ttrytopleaseeveryonebyacceptingeveryinvitationfordinnerordrinks．Politelydeclinerequestsforyourtimeiftheyinterferewithpreciousfamilytimeoraworkprojectyoumustfinish．Itwillfeelevenbett