湖南省湘西市龍山縣第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省湘西市龍山縣第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_____animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish D.hasdone;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B2.PresidentObamacalledMandela______“personalhero”whilehewason_____visittoSouthAfricainJuly,2013.A.a;a

B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：A3.－HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedTom______.A.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.

B.ifhadhefinishedhishomework.C.ifhehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.參考答案：A略4._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take

B.Takes

C.

Taken

D.Taking參考答案：D5.ThepopulationofChina___verylargeandabout80%ofthepopulation_______peasants.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：C考查主謂一致。句意：中國人口（數(shù)）非常多，且大約80%的人是農(nóng)民。population表示“人口”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，表示“人，居民”時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。6.Theycouldn’t,________theywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.A.if

B.when

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C7.Hedidn'tlookforwardto________becausehisrestaurantwaspopular.A．beindebt

B．beingindebtC．beinthedebt

D．beinginthedebt參考答案：B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：他不再期盼負債，因為他的餐館受歡迎。lookforwardto短語，to為介詞，后面用動名詞；表示“負債”用indebt。]8.Thebadweatherreally_____thetroubleinthetrip.

A.addedup

B.addedto

C.putup

D.turnedto參考答案：B9.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paid

C．paying

D．topay參考答案：B10.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C11.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.mayC.will

D.can參考答案：A在空房子里看到燈光是一件奇怪的事，所以問：“你是否認為我應(yīng)當(dāng)把這事報告給警察？”12.Idon’tlikegoingshoppingwithmymother.Sheisalways

withtheshopassistantsjustinordertosaveseveralcoins.A.selecting B.bargaining

C.talking D.solving參考答案：B13.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit________rain.

A.will

B.would

C.weregoingto

D.isgoingto參考答案：D14.Kathy______someFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A15.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,_______noresult.A.reached

B.toreachC.wouldreach

D.reaching參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這場持續(xù)了很久的戰(zhàn)爭，充滿了鮮血和死亡，在人們的悲傷中結(jié)束，沒有任何的結(jié)果。分析句子可知，reach為非謂語，與其邏輯主語Thelong-lastingwar為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reaching，故選D。16.Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andhishardwork________atlast.HemadeanA.A.wentoff

B.turnedup

C.cameoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。Yesterdaymyson,daughterandIwenttoagrocerystore．Aheadofuswasalittlegirlwithhermother．ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties（聰明豆）andyoucouldseeitalmostbrokethemother’s

36

whenshesaid,“I’msorry,honey,butwejustcan’t

37

it．”Mysonwaswatchingthat

38

．Incidentally,hehadbeengatheringleavesinouryardto39

himselfsomemoney．Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethestore,herantothecandycounterand

40

aboxofSmarties．Myson

41

placedtheSmartiesontheconveyorbelt,42

hismoneyandboughttheSmarties．HeturnedtolookatmeandIjust

43

．Outheranafterthelittlegirlandhermother,

44

hewantedtogivethemtheSmarties．Hecamebackandtoldmewhathetoldthem:“EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmarties

45，

itmakesyousmarter．IboughtSmartiesformyson．ItoldhimthatIwasso

46

ofhim,andthatforhisactofgenerosity.（慷慨）he

47

hisownSmarties．Promptly,hereplied,“Butyoudonice

48

forpeopleandyounevergetanythingforit．”Iexplainedthat

49

youdosomethingniceforsomeoneitshouldnotbebecauseyouexpectanything

50,butwhenyoudogetsomethingyoushouldbevery

51

．Onourwayhomewe

52

themotherandherdaughterwalkinghome．Istoppedandofferedthema

53．Ifoundoutthat

54

manyotherfamiliesinourtown,theyhadlosttheirincomewhenthelocalmillshutdown．WemadefriendsandIhavelearnedthatIwasraisingmychildrentobethoughtfuland

55

others．36．A．mind

B．spirit

C．heart

D．sense37．A．spare

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．manage

D．operate38．A．dialogue

B．quarrel

C．discussion

D．a(chǎn)nnouncement39．A．offer

B．charge

C．reward

D．raise40．A．fetched

B．bought

C．grabbed

D．seized41．A．nervouslyB．eagerly

C．carefully

D．hurriedly42．A．pulledoutB．setaside

C．leftalone

D．pickedup43．A．shook

B．ignored

C．followed

D．nodded44．A．though

B．while

C．a(chǎn)s

D．but45．A．because

B．if

C．when

D．a(chǎn)lthough46．A．consciousB．proud

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．confident47．A．valued

B．deserved

C．purchasedD．matched48．A．charity

B．instructions

C．deeds

D．a(chǎn)ffairs49．A．once

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)lthough50．A．inreturn

B．undercontrol

C．onpurpose

D．inturn51．A．forgetfulB．grateful

C．helpful

D．faithful52．A．walked

B．discovered

C．passed

D．glanced53．A．candy

B．smile

C．present

D．ride54．A．opposite

B．a(chǎn)longwith

C．exceptfor

D．insteadof55．A．satisfying

B．praising

C．greeting

D．caring參考答案：36-40CBADC

41-45DADCA

46-50BBCBA

51-55BCDBD三、閱讀理解18.Thereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident.Aftertheaccident,onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained.Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedman.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningfulway.Then,herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasverydifficult.Anideaoccurredtohim,“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”Hewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisletters.Hebegansendingone-waymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofareply.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry.Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail.Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromroomtoroomuntiltheyfalltopieces!”Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilities,andGod-giventalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragementandstrength.1.Beforethemanhadtheaccident,he__________.A.hadtouredaroundtheworldB.hadvisitedlocalprisonsC.hadtrieddoingexercisetorecoverhimselfD.hadbeenfriendswiththeprisonminister2.Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,themanbeganto________.A.receivetheschooleducationB.writetootherpeoplewhoneededencouragementC.meetthepeoplewhoweredepressedD.helpotherpeoplewholostarmsandlegs3.Fromtheofficer’sshortnotewearetoldthat__________.A.themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowritelettersonB.someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhislettersC.theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktothemanD.hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StoriesaboutaHumorousPersonB.PopularityofSpecialLettersC.SpecialLettersofEncouragementD.RelationshipbetweenWritersandPrisoners參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C試題分析：本文講述了一個在事故中失去了雙腿和左臂的人，為了使自己能夠生活得更有意義，他開始給那些需要鼓勵的人寫信。1.A細節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.可知，在出事故之前，他環(huán)游了世界。故該題正確答案為A.2.B細節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句Anideaoccurredtohim,“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”可知，為了生活的更有意義，他開始寫信給那些需要鼓勵的人。故該題正確答案為B.3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromroomtoroomuntiltheyfalltopieces!”監(jiān)獄方面請他用他能買得起的最好的紙。他的信一直在被傳閱，直到都成了碎片。由此可推知，他的信深受囚犯的歡迎。故該題正確答案為D.4.C主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，該文主要講述了一個在事故中失去了雙腿和左臂的人，為了使自己能夠生活得更有意義，他開始給那些需要鼓勵的人寫信。其中“鼓勵”和“信”應(yīng)是重點，故該題正確答案為C.19.WhenIwasaboy,Iusedtolovewalkinginthewoodsaroundmyhome.MymomwarnedmeseveraltimesnevertotravelsofarthatIwouldlosesightofthehouse.Beingatypicalboy,however,Isoonfoundmyselfhikingfurtherandfurtheraway,testingjusthowfarIcouldgointothewoodswithoutgettinglost.Afterlosingmywayoncefortwohours,though,IdecidedthatIhadbetterleaveatrailthenexttimeIwentforawalk.TheverynextdayIdecidedtotryit.Iwalkedintothewoodsuntilthehousewasoutofsight.ThenIbrokeasmallbranchonayoungtreetomarkmyplace.Iwanderedfurtherinandbrokeanotherlimbandthenanother.Inafewspotswheretherewerenolimbssmallenough,Isnappedtheheadsoffthelowplantsthatweregrowingwherethesunlightbrokethroughthetrees.AfterawhileIfinallygottiredanddecidedtoheadback.TurningaroundIeasilyfoundmytracks,butinsteadofbeingproudIfeltsad.IcouldseethetrailofdestructionIhadleftinthewoodsgoingonandon.LookingatthebrokenlimbsanddeadflowersIwonderedifGodwasdisappointedinmeandIvowednevertodothatagain.Instead,Istartedtocherishmytimesaloneinthewoodswithnature.I’dsitbythestreamsandlistentothemsing.I’dwatchthebirdsandsquirrels.I’dbenddowntosmelltheflowers.AndIevenburiedanacornortwohopingthatonedayanOakmightgrow.ThereisanoldNativeAmericanSayingthatgoes“Wewillbeknownforeverbythetracksweleave.”AsIhavegrownolderandwiser,IhavedonemybesttoneverleaveatrailofdestructioninmylifeasIdidinthewoodsthatday.Ihaveinsteadtriedtoleavetracksoflove,kindness,