山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and

,honest..

A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．therefore

C．however

D．a(chǎn)fterall參考答案：A2._____,allthestudentspassedtheentranceexamination.A.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactionB.Totheteacher’smuchsatisfaction.C.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactory.D.Totheteacher’sgreatsatisfactory參考答案：A3.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B4.Thepolicefoundthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.breakinginto,stolen

B.brokeninto,stealingC.brokeninto,stolen

D.breakinginto,stolen參考答案：C5.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A6.Theschoolhouse________nowwillbeourlibraryin2014.A.built

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D7.Itis______great

pity

that

such

a

beautiful

girl

should

lead

_____

life

likethis.A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C本題第一空后的名詞pity原來(lái)是一個(gè)抽象名詞“遺憾，后悔”，在本句中是一個(gè)具體化的名詞表示“令人遺憾的事情”，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞；本句中的agreatpity指一件很令人遺憾的事情。第二空考察了一個(gè)固定搭配leada....life過(guò)著....的生活，life前面可以用一些形容詞來(lái)修飾。句意：如此漂亮的一個(gè)女孩過(guò)著這樣的一種生活，真是一件令人遺憾的事情??！故C正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察冠詞【舉一反三】〖09陜西〗What___pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive___prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析第一空所填冠詞與上下文構(gòu)成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠詞a；第二空后名詞表示表特指,用定冠詞the,選C。8.Startbylookingatthecluesbehindyou,ifyouwanttoknow____liesaheadforhousingpricesin2020.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.Which參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：如果你想知道2020年房?jī)r(jià)的走勢(shì)，先看看你背后的線索。本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。從句中缺少lies的主語(yǔ)，故選擇連接詞，指代事情，故用what。故選A。9.---Doyouknowwholeftthecomputeronallnightlong?---ItseemsthatTomis_________.Heplayedcomputergameslastnight.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C10.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C略11.

Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing

B.believed

C.believe

D.tobelieve參考答案：C12.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.

A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：C13.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A．lookupon

B．lookafterC．lookinto

D．lookout參考答案：C試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.lookupon環(huán)顧；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookinto調(diào)查；D.lookout當(dāng)心；據(jù)報(bào)道警方將堅(jiān)持調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C。考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。14.

—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame，andIamsocareless.A.robbed

B.stolen

C.broken

D.switched參考答案：D15.

________toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.

A.Havingdetermined

B.DeterminedC.Beingdetermined

D.Tobedetermined參考答案：B23.We_______himonhisbirthdayandheldapartyto_______it.A.congratulated;congratulate

B.celebrated;celebrateC.celebrated;congratulate

D.congratulated;celebrate參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WealwaysknewourdaughterKendallwasgoingtobeaperformerofsomesort.She

___41__peopleinoursmalltownbyputtingonshowswhenshewasonlythreeorfour.Blonde-haired,blue-eyed,andbeautiful,shesanglikealittleangeland___42___everyone.WhenKendallwasfive,webegantonoticethatshewasblinkingalotand___43___herthroatfrequently.Wehadhertestedfor___44___,butthedoctorsaidshewasn’tallergicto___45___atall.Aftertheproblem___46___,wetookhertoourlocalchildren'shospitalwhereshewasdiagnosedwithTourette’sSyndrome(妥瑞痙攣癥).In2005,a(n)___47___happenedandKendallfellover,paralyzingfromtheneckdown.However,herbiggest___48___wasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwhethershewouldbeabletoauditionforAmericanIdol.KendallwantedtheAmericanIdolauditionsomuchthatshe___49___herselftomoveagain.Sometimesitwasso___50___thatshehadtobitedownonatoothbrushtotakehermind___51___it.Weallcriedbecauseofthepainwe___52___.ButonthedaytoauditionforAmericanIdol–amerethreemonthsafterheraccident–wecriedtearsofjoy.Andourtearsturnedinto___53___whenshewasgivenagoldentickettoHollywood.Kendalliseighteennow,livingeverydaytoits___54___.She’srecordedaCDwithsomeofJohnMellencamp’sbandmembersandishavingsomegood___55___.I’mlysureshe’sgoingtomakeit___56___someday.Whenshewasalittlegirltryinghardtobestrong,she___57___atme,herbigeyesbrimmingwithtears,andaskedme___58___shehadtohaveTourette’sSyndrome.Myheart___59___andexplained,“Kendall,Godgaveyouapureheart,anangelicvoice,astrongmind,andabeautiful___60___.Withallofthat,hehadtomakeitfairforeveryoneelse.”41.A.amazed

B.entertained

C.performed

D.helped42.A.attracted

B.puzzled

C.bothered

D.excited43.A.cleaning

B.comforting

C.clearing

D.touching44.A.allergies

B.illnesses

C.conditions

D.syndromes45.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing46.A.improved

B.disappeared

C.arose

D.worsened47.A.accident

B.event

C.incident

D.crash48.A.carelessness

B.fight

C.hope

D.concern49.A.convinced

B.accustomed

C.willed

D.pretended50.A.incredible

B.changeable

C.unnecessary

D.unbearable51.A.from

B.with

C.on

D.off52.A.felt

B.recognized

C.witnessed

D.faced53.A.laughter

B.shouts

C.sobbing

D.howl54.A.fullest

B.biggest

C.strongest

D.funniest55.A.failure

B.success

C.operations

D.points56.A.tough

B.good

C.easy

D.big57.A.tookup

B.madeup

C.lookedup

D.turnedup58.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether59.A.beat

B.ached

C.shocked

D.killed60.A.future

B.family

C.presence

D.hair參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C這是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒從小聰明可愛(ài)，喜歡唱歌?？墒牵琄endall患上了妥瑞痙攣癥，而且后來(lái)因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿蕦?dǎo)致高位截癱。但是，她沒(méi)有放棄對(duì)唱歌的熱愛(ài)。經(jīng)過(guò)努力，Kendall獲得了去好萊塢的金獎(jiǎng)券?，F(xiàn)在，Kendall每天都充實(shí)的生活著，并且獲得了一些成功。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。amaze使驚訝；entertain使快樂(lè)，給……以快樂(lè)；perform表演，表現(xiàn)；help幫助。由下一句對(duì)Kendall的描述可知，Kendall非常漂亮可愛(ài)，她三四歲的時(shí)候就經(jīng)常給人們表演節(jié)目，給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attract吸引；puzzle使迷惑；bother打擾，煩擾；excite使興奮。Kendall非常漂亮可愛(ài)，像個(gè)天使一樣唱歌，“吸引”了所有人。A選項(xiàng)正確。43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。clean打掃；comfort安慰；clear清理，清除；touch觸摸，接觸。由該段最后可知，Kendall患了妥瑞痙攣癥，喉嚨不舒服，因此她經(jīng)常“清嗓子”。C選項(xiàng)正確。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。allergy過(guò)敏反應(yīng)，厭惡；illness病；condition條件；syndrome綜合癥狀。由下一句中的“allergic”可知，我們讓她做的過(guò)敏測(cè)試，但醫(yī)生說(shuō)她并未對(duì)任何東西過(guò)敏。A選項(xiàng)正確。45.考查不定代詞。everything一切；something；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么。醫(yī)生說(shuō)她并未對(duì)任何東西過(guò)敏。not和anything連用，相當(dāng)于nothing。C選項(xiàng)正確。.......................................47.考查名詞詞義辨析。accident意外事故；event事件，體育項(xiàng)目；incident事件，事；crash撞車(chē)，碰撞。由下文的“Kendallfellover”可知，Kendall發(fā)生意外事故，意外的跌落到地上。A選項(xiàng)正確。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。carelessness粗心；fight戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)；hope希望；concern擔(dān)心，關(guān)心。Kendall最關(guān)心的不是她是否還能再走路，而是是否能參加美國(guó)偶像的試唱。D選項(xiàng)正確。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。convince使信服，說(shuō)服；accustom使習(xí)慣；will設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使（某事發(fā)生）；pretend假裝。Kendall如此渴望參加美國(guó)偶像的試唱以至于她用意志力驅(qū)使自己動(dòng)起來(lái)。C選項(xiàng)正確。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。incredible令人難以置信的；changeable易變的；unnecessary沒(méi)必要的；unbearable令人難以忍受的。由下一句“Weallcriedbecauseofthepain”可知，痛苦無(wú)法忍受，Kendall就咬著牙刷來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。D選項(xiàng)正確。51.考查介詞。Kendall咬著牙刷來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。

takeone’smindoffsth.意為“轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)某事的注意”，其中off意為“從…移開(kāi)”

。D選項(xiàng)正確。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。feel感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)；recognize認(rèn)出；witness目睹；face面對(duì)。家人們目睹了Kendall的痛苦，全都哭了。C選項(xiàng)正確。53.考查名詞詞義辨析。laughter笑聲；shout喊；sobbing抽泣；howl嚎叫，嚎哭。當(dāng)Kendall獲得去好萊塢的金獎(jiǎng)券時(shí)，家人的淚水馬上又轉(zhuǎn)成了大聲地歡呼。他們?yōu)镵endall高興。B選項(xiàng)正確。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。full滿(mǎn)的，完全的；big大的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；funny有趣的，好笑的。由下文Kendall錄制CD等行為可知，Kendall每天都充實(shí)地活著。toone’sfullest意為“充實(shí)地”。A選項(xiàng)正確。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。failure失??；success成功；operation手術(shù)，操作；point觀點(diǎn)，意義。由下文的makeit可知，Kendall正在取得一些成功。B選項(xiàng)正確。56.考查形容詞詞義辨析。tough艱難的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；good好的；easy容易的；big大的。作者堅(jiān)信Kendall有一天會(huì)獲得巨大的成功。D選項(xiàng)正確。57.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）；makeup編造，構(gòu)成；lookup向上看；turnup出現(xiàn)，露面。由前面的“alittlegirl”可知，她仰望我。C選項(xiàng)正確。58.考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。Kendall眼含熱淚，詢(xún)問(wèn)作者為什么她會(huì)患有Tourette’sSyndrome。A選項(xiàng)正確。59.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beat打，撞擊；ache疼；shock使震驚；kill殺死。作者因?yàn)榕畠旱膯?wèn)題感到內(nèi)心疼痛。B選項(xiàng)正確。60.考查名詞詞義辨析。future未來(lái)；family家庭；presence外表，風(fēng)度；hair頭發(fā)。由第一段對(duì)Kendall的介紹可知，Kendall長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮，有著美麗的外表。故C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18."Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher."YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:"Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained."Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(復(fù)雜化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays"Themoreaccurately(精確地)realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis."Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.1．Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis.

A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions2．AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience.

A.isovervalued B.iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysought D.shouldbehighlyrespected3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.4．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B

4．A1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"...hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact"可知,JamesMarch是一位研究人類(lèi)思維與行動(dòng)的研究者。2．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(復(fù)雜化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitself"以及第三段中的"...heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning."可推知,JamesMarch認(rèn)為人們高估了"經(jīng)驗(yàn)"。3．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings."可推知有趣味的故事不能完全呈現(xiàn)事情的真相。4．A寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段內(nèi)容可知,本文是一篇圖書(shū)推介,寫(xiě)作目的是向讀者介紹TheAmbiguitiesofExperience這本書(shū)。19.TheUnitedStatesisunusualbecauseitisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren．OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial．However,theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington．AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermon（布道）in1909．Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher．Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,aselflessandlovingman．Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washington