山東省濟(jì)南市臺(tái)北市立成功高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市臺(tái)北市立成功高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-WouldyoumindbeingchargedforWechat,Mary?

-Certainly.I______WechatifIhadtopaynow.

A.willdrop

B.woulddrop

C.willhavedropped

D.wouldhavedropped參考答案：B2.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略3.---TheMP3costmeabout2,000yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because

參考答案：A4.Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,____arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.

A.chances

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.problems參考答案：A略5.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoestoo

C.Johndoesn’ttoo

D.nordoesJohn參考答案：D6.____wellonthewetroad,thiskindofcarisverypopular.

A.Handled

B.Tohand

C.Handling

D.Havinghandled參考答案：C7.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

—Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.

A.sobadone

B.soniceone

C.anicerone

D.aworseone參考答案：C略8.Althoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbestto____success.

A．challenge

B．host

C．a(chǎn)pprove

D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：D略9.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever參考答案：C解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“這個(gè)周末野營怎么樣，來點(diǎn)新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。10.Thetobaccocompany________severaltelevisionprogrammesaimingtoadvertisefortheirproductsandincreasethesalesofcigarettes.A.adopt

Btease

Cattempts

D.sponsor參考答案：D11.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：

D解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。12.Welaughatjokes,butseldom

abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D13.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungryandtired D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：C14.

Atlength,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sitting

B.sat

C.tosit

D.havingsat參考答案：B15.“We_____thetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.A.wouldn’tmiss

B.wouldn’thavemissedC.wouldmiss

D.wouldhavemissed[參考答案：B16.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.abetterone參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will參考答案：B略三、閱讀理解18.

Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsleepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.

Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(胃腸氣脹)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.

Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(煙囪)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals'passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries.

"FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.

"AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.

Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.

Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.

Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.

"It'slowinfat,it'sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefree-rangeanimal,"saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.68.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep________.A.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgasesB.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoneyC.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystemD.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria69.AtholKlieveseemstobelievethat________.A.cattleandsheepproducemorecarbondioxideB.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealandC.farmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhousegasesD.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld70.Themainideaofthetextisto_____.A.discussabetterwaytoprotecttheeachB.warnfarmersofthedangerofanimalwasteC.illustratethepossiblesolutionstopollutionD.presentarecentstudyonglobalwarming71.WhichisNOToneoftheadvantagesthatPeterAmptlistsaboutkangaroos?A.itisrichinprotein

B.itislowinfatC.itischeaperthanbeef

D.itiscleanerthansheep參考答案：ACDC19.Withhighpaceofmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplegetstressedandfeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infactitisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesn’trequireanyspeciallyattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,whenafamilyproblemappears,thetimealovedonedies,orwhentheymovetoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,itusuallylastsformorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peopleinthiscasehaveproblemssocializingandcannotbecomeclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manysuchpeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:Theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenhabituallonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbenormal,healthypartoflife,habituallonelinesscanbeaverysa