江蘇省南京市六合區(qū)瓜埠中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市六合區(qū)瓜埠中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Areyouthinkingabout_______alongvacation?A.take

B.totakeC.taking

D.took參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：你考慮度長假了嗎？動詞短語thinkabout考慮，其中about是介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語。本句中使用動名詞短語takingalongvacation做about的賓語。故選C項。2.—Sir,canIpasstheexaminationsthistime？—Thatdependsonyouworkhardenoughornot.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C

解析:考查名詞性從句。此處是賓語從句，從句主要成分齊全，由從句中ornot可知引導詞用whether。3.LiMing,aswellasseveralofhisfriends____theclubnextweek.A.isgoingtojoin

B.aretoattend

C.istoattend

D.willbeattend參考答案：A略4.Weadmiretheoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.A．for;to

B．a(chǎn)t;to

C．for;for

D．on;for參考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：我們非常欽佩這位為國家做出貢獻的老科學家。admiresbforsth和contributionto...。]5.DuetotheheavyfloodinThailand,largequantitiesofsupplies______indesperateneedintheflood-strickenareanow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.have參考答案：B略6.從A、B、C、D四個選項當中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。1.trackA.damageB.earthquakeC.paceD.organize2.cycleA.familyB.buryC.exactlyD.fly3.seriesA.disagreeB.requestC.gasD.outdoors4.steamA.greatB.breadC.beneathD.weather5.shockA.recoverB.fondC.commandD.go參考答案：ADDCB7.

Inhislife,hehasalwaystriedtohelpthose_______fortunatethanhimself.

A.most

B.much

C.little

D.less參考答案：D8.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins參考答案：D9.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______.

A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt參考答案：C10.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.soughtB.issuedC.spottedD.consulted

參考答案：C11.InChinabothmenandwomenenjoy______rights.A.mean

B.equal

C.willing

D.unfair參考答案：B12.________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccessthoughmanypeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.A.Personal B.Logical C.Personally D.Logically參考答案：C13.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)的雙胞胎被允許到操場上打羽毛球。A.willfinish將完成；B.finish完成；C.havefinished已經(jīng)完成；D.hadfinished已經(jīng)完成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground"主句謂語動詞為"wereallowed"是過去時，表動作發(fā)生在過去。"who

theirhomework"為定語從句，完成作業(yè)動作在被允許打羽毛球之前，即過去的過去，應該用過去完成時。故選D?！军c睛】涉及考查時態(tài)的用法時，關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句意，分析上下文的語境，判斷時態(tài)，鎖定答案。此題中主句Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground和從句who

theirhomework涉及兩個動作，且應該是主句的動作在從句動作之后發(fā)生，主句是一般過去，那從句就應該發(fā)生在過去的過去，即過去完成，即haddone。14.

Idon'twantto_____youbutdokeepyourgradesup.Youcan'tfinishhighschoolwithoutdoingexams.A.settle

B.mislead

C.recognize

D.request參考答案：B15.WiththequickdevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailshavelargely______theletters.A.recognized

B.prevented

C.replaced

D.refused參考答案：C26.

thischocolateandyouwillfinditdelicious.A.Try B.Totry C.Trying D.Tried參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight,myfamilyandIgooutand___21___thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone___22___thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour___23___,myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis___24___weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand___25___thefood.Wethen___26___thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial___27___onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.Alotofpeople___28___homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally___29___.Manypeoplehatethemfornogoodreason.Inthebeginning,whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet,wehadtoearn(贏得)their_____30_____.Later,asthey_____31_____useveryweek,theystartedtotrustus.We_____32_____knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave_____33_____.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood,and_____34_____us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare_____35_____.Wehavebecomereally_____36_____toamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes,hehastoldusalotabouthis_____37_____.Hegraduated_____38_____collegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefeedthehomeless,itmakesmeappreciate_____39_____Ihaveathome.Sometimesitmakesmesad,andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakinga_____40_____insomeone’slife.21.A.visit

B.introduce

C.save

D.feed22.A.hopeful

B.exciting

C.special

D.cruel23.A.show

B.journey

C.vacation

D.meal24.A.so

B.when

C.if

D.because25.A.design

B.prepare

C.buy

D.give26.A.bag

B.cook

C.fetch

D.find27.A.passage

B.saying

C.note

D.article28.A.please

B.help

C.love

D.misunderstand29.A.helpful

B.nice

C.funny

D.beautiful30.A.trust

B.trouble

C.disadvantage

D.suffering31.A.served

B.told

C.saw

D.heeded32.A.hardly

B.never

C.sometimes

D.even33.A.words

B.looks

C.opinions

D.feelings34.A.change

B.thank

C.express

D.dislike35.A.happy

B.great

C.surprised

D.angry36.A.low

B.high

C.far

D.close37.A.dream

B.future

C.life

D.friend38.A.from

B.in

C.for

D.at39.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which40.A.rule

B.profit

C.difference

D.decision參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。在美國有成千上萬的人無家可歸，流浪街頭，作者及家人每個周末都堅持到街上給流浪者分發(fā)食物。出門前，作者及家人都不進食。慢慢地，那些流浪者開始信任作者一家人。作者向流浪者分完食物后，都會感激自己所擁有的一切。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.visit拜訪；B.introduce介紹；C.save救，節(jié)省；D.feed喂（養(yǎng)）。根據(jù)第四段Afterwefeedthehomeless,﹍可知，此處填feed。句意：每周六或周日的晚上，我們?nèi)叶紩鲩T給無家可歸的人提供食物。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.special特別的；D.cruel殘酷的。從下一句話可知，此處作者要提一件特別的事情：出去分發(fā)食物之前，全家都不吃飯。句意：有一件特別的事情我想說一下。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.show展示；B.journey行程；C.vacation假期；D.meal一餐。句意：上街分發(fā)食物的行程之前，我們?nèi)叶疾怀燥?。根?jù)上文可知是分發(fā)食物的行程，A、C和D選項均不符合題意，都排除，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.so因此；B.when當﹍時；C.if如果；D.because因為。句意：我們這么做，因此我們能知道饑餓的感覺。選項B、C、D均不符合文意，都排除，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.design設計；B.prepare準備；C.buy購買；D.give給予。句意：我們在廚房集合，準備食物。此處作者及家人自己為無家可歸的人準備食物，不是購買、設計，也不是給予，選項A、C和D均不符合文意，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.bag打包；B.cook烹飪；C.fetch取，拿；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：然后我們把食物打包成三十多份。根據(jù)下一句話Iliketowriteaspecialnoteonthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.可知，作者喜歡在袋子上留一個便條。故可知此處作者及家人把食物打包，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.passage文章，通道；B.saying諺語；C.note便條；D.article文章。句意：我喜歡在袋子上寫個諸如“上帝愛你”的便條。其它選項均不符合題意，利用排除法排除，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.please取悅；B.help幫；C.love愛；D.misunderstand誤解。句意：許多人對流浪者存在誤解。下一句話Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople（不是所有的無家可歸的人都是壞人），可知許多人對無家可歸的人有誤解，所以此處選misunderstand，故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.helpful樂于幫助的，有益的；B.nice很好的；C.funny有趣的；D.beautiful美麗的。句意：一些人真的很好。根據(jù)上一句話Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople（不是所有的無家可歸的人都是壞人），可知有些無家可歸的人很好，故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.trust信任；B.trouble麻煩；C.disadvantage缺點，不利條件；D.suffering受難，苦楚。根據(jù)下文theystartedtotrustus可知，一開始我們要取得他們的信任。句意：起初，當我和家人上街分發(fā)食物的時候還需要贏得那些流浪者的信任。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.served為﹍服務；B.told告訴；C.saw看見；D.heeded注意，留心。句意：后來，由于每周他們都能看見我們，也就開始信任我們了。選項A、B、D均不符合文意，故選C。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.never從不；C.sometimes有時；D.even甚至。句意：我們甚至還知道了他們中一些人的名字。我們不僅取得了他們的信任，而且還知道了他們中一些人的名字，這是在信任的基礎(chǔ)上進一步的發(fā)展，所以用even，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.words語言，單詞；B.looks樣子；C.opinions觀點；D.feelings感情。從下一句可知，流浪者會握住我們的手表達感謝，他們也是有感情的。句意：我們所有的人必須記住他們也是有感情的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.change改變；B.thank謝謝；C.express表達；D.dislike不喜歡。作者及家人給流浪者分發(fā)食物，他們向作者的家人握手表示感謝。句意：有些流浪者會握住我們的手，感謝我們提供食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happy高興的；B.great偉大的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.angry生氣的。有些流浪者跳舞是因為作者及家人給他們分發(fā)食物他們很開心。句意：有些流浪者會跳很有趣的舞蹈，因為他們很開心。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.low低的，矮的；B.high高的；C.far較遠的；D.close親密的。從下文可知，Tony給作者及家人說了很多他的事情，可知作者及家人與Tony走的很親近。句意：我們與Tony和他的妻子走的很親近。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dream夢想；B.future將來；C.life生活，人生；D.friend朋友。從下文可知，Tony大學畢業(yè)，曾經(jīng)教法語和西班牙語，這些都是Tony的生活與人生。句意：見了幾次面以后，Tony給我們講述了他的人生。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞辯詞。graduatefrom從﹍畢業(yè)，為固定搭配。句意：Tony大學畢業(yè)，有博士學位。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：向流浪者分發(fā)完食物以后，我會感激我所擁有的一切。what“所﹍的”，引導賓語從句，在從句中做have的賓語，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.rule規(guī)章；B.profit利潤；C.difference不同；D.decision決定。makeadifference有影響，起作用，為固定搭配。句意：我喜歡向流浪者食物，喜歡給別人的生活帶來一些不同。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.AmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteashortstoryTheCapitaloftheWorld,InthisbookhetellsaboutaSpanishfatherwhowantstofindhissonwhohasrunawayfromhome.HeadvertisesintheElLiberalnewspaper,“Paco,meetmeattheHotelMontanaatnoononTuesday.Allisforgiven.Love,Papa.”PacoisacommonnameinSpain.Whenthefathergoestothehotelhefinds800youngmennamedPacowaitingfortheirfathers.Whatdrawsthemtothehotel?AsHemingwaytellsit,itisthewords“Allisforgiven.”Thefatherdoesnotsay,“AllWILLBEforgivenIFyoudothisorthat.”Hesimplysays,“Allisforgiven.”Nostringsattached.Wiktionarytellsusthattheoriginoftheexpression“nostringsattached”maydatebacktoancienttimeswhendocumentswerewrittenonparchment(羊皮紙)thatwasrolledupandsecuredwithastring.Anunknownauthorportraysthepossibilitiesofno-strings-attachedloveinthisheartfeltstorytitledTheRock.Asshegrowsolderherteenagedaughterbecomesincreasinglyrebellious.Itislateonenightwhenthepolicearrestsherdaughterfordrunkdriving.Momhastogotothepolicestationtopickherup.Theydon’tspeakuntilthenextafternoon.Mombreaksthesilencebygivingherasmallgift-awrappedbox.Herdaughtercoldlyopensitandfindsalittlerockinside.Sherollshereyesandsays,“What’sthisfor?”“Readthecard,”Mominstructs.Herdaughtertakesoutthecardandreadsit.Tearsstarttorundownhercheeks.ShegetsupandlovinglyhugsherMomasthecardfallstothefloor.Onthecardarethesewords:“Thisrockismorethan200,000,000yearsold.ThatishowlongitwilltakebeforeIgiveuponyou.”Thismotherdoesn’tsay,“IwillloveyouIF...”Instead,shesaysthatshewillloveherdaughterforeverandnothingcanchangethat.Nostringsattached.8.Thefatherplacesanadinthelocalnewspaperinorderto

.A.contacthissonB.findahoteltoliveinC.meetsomefriendsD.locatehislong-lostfriend9.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheunderlinedpart“Nostringsattached.”means“

”.A.thepastmistakeshavebeenforgivenB.thereisnoneedtodiscusstheproblemC.offerlovetosomeoneundersomeconditionD.dosomethingforsomeonewithoutcondition10.Whatmovedthedaughtertotears?A.Thewordscarvedontherock.B.Theexpensivegiftshereceived.C.Hermother’sunconditionallove.D.Themoneyhermotherpaidforher.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconvey?A.Parentalloveisunconditional.B.Lovestretchesyourheartandmakesyoubiginside.C.Truelovebeginswhennothingislookedforinreturn.D.Thelovethatlaststhelongestisthelovethatneverreturns.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A文章介紹了美國作家厄內(nèi)斯特海明威的短篇小說《世界之都》中父親尋找離家出走的兒子的故事，講述了“無附加條件”的起源和相關(guān)的“巖石”的感人故事。從而表達了父母對于子女無條件的愛。8.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段InthisbookhetellsaboutaSpanishfatherwhowantstofindhissonwhohasrunawayfromhome.HeadvertisesintheElLiberalnewspaper,“Paco,meetmeattheHotelMontanaatnoononTuesday.Allisforgiven.Love,Papa.”在這本書中他講述了一個西班牙父親想要找到離家出走的兒子的故事。他在報紙上做廣告，“Paco，周二中午在蒙大拿酒店與我見面?！蔽叶荚徚恕?爸爸。”可知父親做廣告是為了找到離家出走的兒子，故選A。9.D詞義推測題。通過后邊對Nostringsattached的出處的描述和“巖石”的感人故事，可知是“沒有附加條件的”的意思。D項符合，故選D。10.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知：女兒是讀了卡片上的話才落淚的，而這句話恰恰表達了母親對女兒無條件的愛，也正是母親無條件的愛使女兒潸然淚下，C項正確，故選C。11.A推理判斷題。通過文章內(nèi)容的描述，我們可以清晰的感受到父母對于孩子無附加條件的愛。A項正確，故選A。19.請閱讀下面一篇文章，并按照要求匹配信息。

Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.

71

.

Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

72

.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?Herearesomeideas:

Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyou