貴州省遵義市湄潭縣魚泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

貴州省遵義市湄潭縣魚泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______fromthecountryinmyclass,andwehaveknownforquitesometime.—Wheredidyoumeetforthefirsttime?

—Itwasonthefarm________Iusedtowork.A.whoare;that

B.whois;whereC.thatis;that

D.whomare;onwhich參考答案：B2.ProfessorLiisthepersonto____________youshouldwrite.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose參考答案：A略3.Themoneyshespent________morethan1,000dollars.A．a(chǎn)dded

B．a(chǎn)ddedto

C．a(chǎn)ddedup

D．a(chǎn)ddedupto參考答案：D4.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovmentintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C5.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：D6.Onlyafterhismothercamehome______towatchTV.

A.washeallowed

B.hewasallowed

C.didheallow

D.hedidallow參考答案：A7.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,myparentsencouragedmetobe______andmakealivingonmyown.A．honestB．heart-broken

C．independent

D．reliable參考答案：C8.Youshouldalwaysexercise,______it’sonlytenminuteseveryday.A.asif

B.evenifC.unless

D.while參考答案：B試題分析：考察關(guān)聯(lián)詞。A.好像；B.即使；C.除非，如果不；D.然而；當(dāng)…時(shí)候。句意：你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉即使每天只鍛煉十分鐘。此關(guān)系應(yīng)為讓步關(guān)系。只有B選項(xiàng)表讓步，故選B9.Ournextdoorneighboursaidhewould________thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutustoB.complaintousaboutC.complainustoD.complainusabout參考答案：Acomplainaboutsb./sth.tosb.向某人抱怨……10.-Didyou

thetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai.-Yes,theearlytrainistoleaveat5:30a.m.A.turnup

B.lookupC.breakup

D.getup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.lookup查詢；C.breakup破裂；D.getup起床。句意——你查過(guò)去上海的高速列車的時(shí)間了嗎？——是的，早班火車早上5點(diǎn)30分開(kāi)出。故選B。11._____speaking,apersonmustcaremuchabouthis____,becauseitisnotonlyapersonalthing,butalsoasocialone.A.Personal;personality

B.Personally;personalityC.Personally;personal

D.Personality;personal參考答案：B12.Mymotherneverforgetsthefunnyscene__________myfatherfeltsoembarrassedwhenhefirstsawher.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C13.----MustIreturnthebooktoday?

----No,you__________

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot參考答案：C14.Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.approve

C.prove

D.agree參考答案：B略15.Shetoldme______anoiseinthehall.

A.don’tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot參考答案：B16.﹣﹣﹣Tom，Iwillinviteyoutohave____lunchafterplaying_____violin．﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；a C．/；/ D．/；the參考答案：D，考查冠詞，句意：﹣﹣﹣湯姆，拉完小提琴之后，我會(huì)請(qǐng)你吃午飯．﹣﹣﹣﹣謝謝．第一個(gè)空是零冠詞的用法，三餐前不加冠詞，第二個(gè)空考查定冠詞用法，樂(lè)器前加定冠詞．所以選D．二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime，therewasaherd（獸群）ofdeerlivingintheforest.Amongthemwasawiseand___21___teacher，who___22___thetricksandskillsofsurvivaltotheyoungdeer.Whenfacingdanger，youngdeercan___23___themselvesbymakinguseofthem.Oneday，theteacher’syoungersister___24___himwithherson，hopinghewouldlearnwhatissoimportantfordeer.Shesaid，“Dearbrother，pleaseteachmychildthe___25___andskillsofdeer.”Theteachersaidtotheyoungdeer，“Verywell，youcancomeatthistimetomorrowforyour___26___class.”Atfirst，theyoungdeercametothelessonsashewassupposedto.Butsoon，hebecamemoreinterestedin___27___withtheotheryoungdeerthanhislessons.Hedidn’trealizehowdangerousitcouldbefora___28___wholearnednothingbutdeergames.Sohestarted___29___classes.Soonhewasabsentfromclassallthetime.___30___，onedaythepoordeersteppedinatrapandwas___31___.Sincehewasmissing，hismotherwasworried.Shewenttoaskher____32____，“Haveyoutaughtyour___33___thetricksandskillsheneedsintimeofdanger?”Theteacher___34___，“Mydearsister，yoursonwasdisobedient（不服從的）and___35___tolearn.Outof___36___foryou，Itriedmybesttoteachhim.___37___hedidnotwanttolearnthem.Hewasalwaysabsentfromclass!HowcouldIpossiblyteachhim?Youareobedientandfaithful，butheisnot.Thereisno___38___tryingtoteachhim.”Latertheyheardthe____39____news.Thestubbornyoungdeerwhomissedclasseshadbeentrappedand____40____.byahunter.Heskinnedhimandtookthemeathome.Themoralofthestoryis：nothingcanbelearnedfromateacherbyonewhomissesclasses.21.A.selfish B.respectable C.generous D.mean22.A.played B.gave C.taught D.trained23.A.escape B.fight C.prevent D.defend24.A.brought B.watched C.visited D.called25.A.tricks B.knowledge C.games D.talents26.A.first B.second C.next D.last27.A.chatting B.playing C.fighting D.competing28.A.deer B.teacher C.mother D.animal29.A.avoiding B.escaping C.missing D.attending30.A.Generally B.Honestly C.Unfortunately D.Truly，31.A.killed B.stuck C.roasted D.scoldedi32.A.mother B.father C.brother D.friend33.A.niece B.nephew C.cousin D.aunt34.A.asked B.thought C.replied D.reacted35.A.unpleasant B.impolite C.unsatisfied D.unwilling36.A.undestanding B.curiosity C.respect D.comfort37.A.And B.But C.So D.Or38.A.point B.doubt C.possibility D.need39.A.good B.upset C.sad D.fun40.A.attacked B.killed C.cut D.beaten參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。從前，有一群鹿生活在森林里。這里講述的是一個(gè)智慧的和受人尊敬的老師，他教給小鹿生存的技巧和技能的故事。這只倔強(qiáng)的小鹿不愿學(xué)習(xí)，逃課時(shí)被獵人捕獲并被殺死了?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其中有一個(gè)智慧的和受人尊敬的老師，他教給這小鹿生存的技巧和技能。A.selfish自私的；B.respectable

值得尊敬的；C.generous慷慨的；D.mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)wise可知與之并列的應(yīng)該是“值得尊敬的”老師。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其中有一個(gè)明智的和受人尊敬的老師，他教給這小鹿生存的技巧和技能。A.played玩；B.gave給；C.taught教；D.trained訓(xùn)練。作為老師自然要“教”小鹿生存的技巧。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，年輕的鹿可以利用這些技能來(lái)保護(hù)自己。A.escape逃脫；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；C.prevent阻止；D.defend保衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)。面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)只有技能才能“保護(hù)”自己。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，老師的妹妹帶著她的兒子去看望他，她希望兒子能學(xué)到對(duì)鹿來(lái)說(shuō)什么是最重要的東西。A.brought拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)；B.watched

觀看；C.visited訪問(wèn)；D.called打電話。根據(jù)hopinghewouldlearnwhatissoimportantfordeer.由此可知是來(lái)“看望”他。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛(ài)的兄弟，請(qǐng)教給我的孩子鹿的技巧和技能。A.tricks技巧，詭計(jì)；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.games游戲；D.talents天賦。領(lǐng)著孩子來(lái)就是為了請(qǐng)教“技巧”。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很好，你可以在明天這個(gè)時(shí)候上你的第一課。A.first首先的；B.second第二的；C.next其次的；D.last最后的。根據(jù)上文中的pleaseteachmychild可知此處指“第一堂課”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但不久，他變得更感興趣和其他小鹿在一起玩。A.chatting聊天；B.playing玩；C.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；D.competing競(jìng)賽。此處playwith“和------一起玩”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這對(duì)一只除了會(huì)玩游戲什么都不會(huì)的鹿來(lái)說(shuō)有多危險(xiǎn)。A.deer

鹿；B.teacher老師；C.mother母親；D.animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)上句可知此處指的是“小鹿”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是他開(kāi)始逃課。A.avoiding避免；B.escaping逃脫；C.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；D.attending出席，參加。根據(jù)下文Soonhewasabsentfromclassallthetime.可知他開(kāi)始逃課。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天,可憐的鹿走進(jìn)一個(gè)陷阱，被卡住了。A.Generally普遍地；B.Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C.Unfortunately不幸地，遺憾地；D.Truly真實(shí)地。根據(jù)steppedinatrap可知，進(jìn)了一個(gè)陷阱，所以很不幸。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天,可憐的鹿走進(jìn)一個(gè)陷阱，被卡住了。A.killed殺死；B.stuck卡??；C.roasted烤；D.scolded責(zé)備。因?yàn)檫M(jìn)入陷阱，所以“被卡住了”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她去問(wèn)她弟弟,“你教你的外甥面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)所需要的技巧和技能了嗎?”A.mother母親；B.father父親；C.brother兄弟；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)空14后面的Mydearsister可知答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她去問(wèn)她的弟弟,“你教你的外甥面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)所需要的技巧和技能了嗎?”A.niece侄女；B.nephew外甥；C.cousin堂兄；D.aunt姑姑。根據(jù)空14后面的Mydearsister可知此處指的是“外甥”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師回答說(shuō):“我親愛(ài)的姐姐,你的兒子是不聽(tīng)話的,不愿學(xué)習(xí)?！盇.asked問(wèn)；B.thought想，認(rèn)為；C.replied回答；D.reacted反應(yīng)。根據(jù)Shewenttoaskher____12____，可知此處指“回答”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師回答說(shuō):“我親愛(ài)的姐姐,你的兒子是不聽(tīng)話的,不愿學(xué)習(xí)?！盇.unpleasant不愉快的；B.impolite

不禮貌的；C.unsatisfied不滿意的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根據(jù)空17后的hedidnotwanttolearnthem.可知，這里指“不愿意學(xué)”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于對(duì)你的尊重，我盡力教他。A.undestanding

明白，理解；B.curiosity好奇；C.respect

尊重；D.comfort舒適。根據(jù)Itriedmybesttoteachhim.可知是出于對(duì)姐姐的尊重。固定詞組：outofrespect“處于尊重”。故答案為C?！?7題詳解】考查并列連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他不想學(xué)。A.And和；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者。根據(jù)___17___hedidnotwanttolearnthem.根據(jù)Itriedmybesttoteachhim.___17___hedidnotwanttolearnthem.可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教他是沒(méi)有用的。A.point要點(diǎn)，得分；B.doubt懷疑；C.possibility可能；D.need需要。固定句式：Thereisnopointdoingsth.“做某事毫無(wú)意義”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)他們聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)不幸的消息。A.good

好的；B.upset煩惱的；C.sad傷心的；D.fun樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)Heskinnedhimandtookthemeathome.可知是“傷心的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這只倔強(qiáng)的小鹿逃課時(shí)被獵人捕獲并殺死了。A.attacked攻擊；B.killed殺死；C.cut切，砍；D.beaten打敗。根據(jù)Heskinnedhimandtookthemeathome.可知“被殺了”。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第17小題，句意：但是他不想學(xué)。A.And和；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者。根據(jù)___17___hedidnotwanttolearnthem.根據(jù)Itriedmybesttoteachhim.___17___hedidnotwanttolearnthem.可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit（軌道）ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliant(有才華的)mathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓).NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart(相隔).ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.67．EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof

.

A．somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B．thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimes

C．threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes

D．severalcometsappearingatthesametime

68．Halleymadehisdiscovery

.

A．bydoingexperiments

B．bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C．byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D．bychance69．Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear

.

A．1704

B．1705

C.1706

D．1707

70．Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheflowingisNOTtrue?

A．Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.

B．Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.

C．NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.

D．Halleydiedbefore1758.

參考答案：67-70BCBB略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringmytravelsthroughthemountainsofGreece,Iwasonlyeverscared(恐懼的)once.ItwasduskandasIwalkedaloneIcameacrosssixlargewolvesthatwerefeedingonthebodyofadeadanimal.IhadheardmanystoriesaboutwolvesasachildanditwasthisanimalthatIfearedmorethananyother.Thewolvesbeforemewerehuge,atleast6feetlongandcoveredwiththickgreyfur.AsIwentnear,thewolveslefttheblood-coveredsnowthatsurroundedthebodyandstartedwalkingtowardsme,oneafteranother.Theystoppedabout20metresfrommeandstared.Theleadwolfraisedhisheadintotheairandtookinadeepbreath,asifhewassmellingmypresence.Theanimalslookedbothbeautifulandfrightening,butIknewIcouldnotshowthemmyfear.AsIdrewnearer,theleadwolfraiseditsheadoncemorebutthistimeletoutalong,loudcry.Theawfulcryrangoutacrossthesilentvalley.Ihadneverheardamorefrighteningsound.Iwasalmostcertainitwasasigntobedeath.EverymomentIexpectedtoseethepackofwolvesdash（沖）atme,IknewmyonlyhopewastopretendIhadnofear.Iwalkedpastthelineofwolves,likeageneral（將軍）movingamonghissoldiers.Theycriedoutloudagain.But