湖南省衡陽(yáng)市和平中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市和平中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworkshouldbegivento_____________youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.A.who

B.whomever

C.whom

D.whoever參考答案：D2.—DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?—________,Ifeelreallycold.A.Cool!

B.Notatall.

C.I’dpreferto. D.I’dratheryoudidn’t.參考答案：B略3.----ThankGodyouaresafe!----Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar. A.incase

B.intime

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：B4.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody__________laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith參考答案：B5.---Davidinjuredhislegwhenhewasplayingfootballyesterday.--- ?Howdidthathappen?A.Really B.Isthatright C.Whynot D.Areyoucrazy參考答案：A6.Mikeisastudentatafamousuniversity,_______foradoctordegree.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B略7.Inourworkqualitycountsfor______quantity.A.aswellas

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.as

much

as

參考答案：D8.___________hasalwaysbeenexpected,hehasfinallyachievedhisdream,________makeshisparentssoproud.A.As;which

B.Which;which

C.Which;as

D.As;as

參考答案：A略9.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn________Chineselanguage. A.a B.the C.an D.不填參考答案：B10.Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock,________Iamusuallyhavinglunch.A.duringwhichtime

B.atwhichC.bywhichtime

D.bywhich參考答案：A11.________seemsstrangetousis________thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.A.It;thatB.What;how C.It;how

D.What;that參考答案：D12.—Doyouthinkourvolleyballplayersplayedverywellinyesterday’smatch?—________.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.A.It’suptoyou

B.Notsobad C.It’sgoodnews

D.Absolutely參考答案：D13.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我會(huì)告訴你他上周告訴我的一切。先行詞是all，關(guān)系代詞用that，故C項(xiàng)正確14.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.recoveringfrom恢復(fù)；B.sufferingfrom遭受；C.catchingupwith趕上；D.gettinginto進(jìn)入；句意：森帝，你怎么了，我感受了，我想難受得要死。根據(jù)What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?可知選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析15.We’llgotovisittheGreatWallifit_____raintomorrow.A.isgoingto

B.won’t

C.doesn’t

D.isn’t參考答案：C16.Annestillcould______whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A.concentrateon

B.believein

C.giveup

D.addto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Likemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,IusedtospendeveryDecembermakingaNewYear’sresolutionortwo.However,byFebruary,likeclockwork,exactly___36___wouldbeachieved.WhenIwasyounger,thisdidn’t___37___meallthatmuch.Butinmy20sIrealizedthattryingtokeepa___38___NewYear’sresolutionwaslikewritinganovelorclimbingamountain—itjustwasn’tachievable.So,___39___focusingononelargethingandgivingupwhenIdidn’tsucceed,Idecidedtomakea____40____oflittlethingsIwantedtoworkonduringtheyear.Sofarthishas___41___thingslikekeepingmyhousealittlebit___42___,spendingmoretimewithmydogandevendroppingafewpounds.My____43____hasbeentofocusontakingsmallstepseveryday.I’mnowmaking___44___towardthosegoalswithoutfeeling___45___pressuredordisappointedthatIhaven’tdonemore.Simpleupgradeslikewipingdownmybathroomsinkeverydayafter___46___mymakeup(化妝品)havebecomesecond___47___tome.Whilelosingweight,Ifocusoncuttingjustapoundatatime.Idon’teven___48___theseNewYear’sresolutions,andthathelpstomakemysmallgoalsfeelmoreachievable.They’rejustlittlegoalsI’vesettobehappierandhealthierovertime.Ialso____49____myselfonceinawhilealongtheway.Forexample,I___50___myselfanewpairofsneakerswhenIranthreeweeksoutofthemonth.Andthenthere’sthefreetimeInaturallyhaveintidyingthebathroomsinkeveryday,whichtakeslesstimethanadeep___51___onaSunday.IfkeepingyourNewYear’sresolutionisharderthanyouthought,the___52___tosuccessmightbegivinguptheideaofresolutions___53___.Instead,___54___yourgoalsintosmallmilestonesyoucaneasilyreachdailyorweekly—andenjoythe___55___feelingofmeetingeachandeveryminigoal.36.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing37.A.bother B.spoil C.help D.harm38.A.logical B.huge C.artificial D.magical39.A.alongwith B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.longbefore40.A.list B.number C.group D.total41.A.suggested B.studied C.included D.described42.A.bigger B.securer C.tidier D.stronger43.A.future B.revolution C.attention D.plan44.A.progress B.signals C.information D.turns45.A.silently B.happily C.distantly D.painfully46.A.leavingbehind B.puttingon C.thinkingabout D.pointingto47.A.nature B.chance C.interest D.challenge48.A.discuss B.consider C.realize D.expect49.A.excuse B.respect C.treat D.appreciate50.A.passed B.paid C.found D.bought51.A.clean B.breath C.sleep D.thought52.A.road B.key C.way D.direction53.A.quietly B.hopefully C.completely D.sadly54.A.turndown B.putdown C.writedown D.breakdown55.A.bored B.empty C.proud D.inspired參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者每年都許下自己的新年愿望，但每年都發(fā)現(xiàn)新年愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以作者放棄了大大的目標(biāo)，而是專注于做好為自己定制的小目標(biāo)，享受實(shí)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)小目標(biāo)的所帶來(lái)的自豪感。短文告訴我們，做事要從小目標(biāo)做起，大目標(biāo)才可能實(shí)現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.everything所有事物；D.nothing沒(méi)有什么。句意：然而，到了2月份時(shí)，一定什么也不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。由“however”可知，前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.bother使煩惱：B.spoil破壞；C.help幫助；D.harm傷害。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，這并沒(méi)有讓我感到煩惱。由“but”可知，前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折，作者年輕時(shí)，這個(gè)并沒(méi)有讓作者很煩惱，但是作者在20多歲的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到，堅(jiān)持一個(gè)大大的愿望是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)很讓作者煩惱。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.logical邏輯的；B.huge巨大的；C.artificial人造的；D.magical神奇的。句意：但在我20多歲的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到，堅(jiān)持一個(gè)大大的新年愿望就像寫(xiě)小說(shuō)或爬山一樣，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。作者將新年愿望比作寫(xiě)小說(shuō)或者爬山，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)都是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，所以作者的新年愿望是很大的，不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【39題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.alongwith跟……一起；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除了；D.longbefore很久以前。句意：所以，在我沒(méi)有成功的時(shí)候，我決定列出一年中我想做的小事情，而不是專注于一件大事。insteadof“而不是”，含有“相反”的轉(zhuǎn)折，表示作者列出一年中想做的小事情，而不是專注于一件大事，而不是放棄它。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.list列表；B.number數(shù)字；C.group組；D.total總數(shù)。句意：所以，在我沒(méi)有成功的時(shí)候，我決定列出一年中我想做的小事情，而不是專注于一件大事。makealistof“列舉……”，指作者把要做的小事情列了出來(lái)。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suggested建議；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.included包括；D.described描述。句意：到目前為止，這包括很多事情，比如讓我的房子更干凈，花更多的時(shí)間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量。由“l(fā)ikekeepingmyhousespendingmoretimewithmydogandevendroppingafewpounds.”可知，比如讓我的房子更整潔一點(diǎn)，花更多的時(shí)間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量。這些都是所包括的內(nèi)容。所以included（包括）符合語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。A.bigger比較大的；B.securer比較安全的；C.tidier比較整潔的；D.stronger比較強(qiáng)壯的。句意：到目前為止，這包括許多事情，比如讓我的房子更干凈，花更多的時(shí)間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量。作者設(shè)定的目標(biāo)一定是積極的，所以一定是把房子打掃的更干凈。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.future未來(lái)；B.revolution革命；C.attention注意力；D.plan計(jì)劃。句意：我的計(jì)劃是每天專注于邁出的每一小步。由前文可知，作者要做的事情有很多，讓我的房子更干凈，花更多的時(shí)間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量，這是作者計(jì)劃的一部分。所以作者的計(jì)劃是每天專注于邁出的每一小步。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.signals信號(hào)；C.information信息；D.turns輪流。句意：我現(xiàn)在正朝著這些目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，并沒(méi)有因?yàn)闆](méi)有做更多的事而感到非常有壓力或失望。makeprogress（取得進(jìn)步），為固定短語(yǔ)且符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.silently沉默地；B.happily快樂(lè)地；C.distantly遙遠(yuǎn)地；D.painfully痛苦地，非常地。句意：我現(xiàn)在正在朝著這些目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，并沒(méi)有因?yàn)闆](méi)有做更多的事而感到非常有壓力或失望。painfully“非常”為程度副詞，修飾形容詞pressured，作者并沒(méi)有因?yàn)闆](méi)有做更多的事而感到非常有壓力或失望。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.leavingbehind遺留；B.puttingon涂（化妝品等）；C.thinkingabout考慮；D.pointingto指向。句意：一些小小的進(jìn)步，比如每天化妝后把浴室的水槽擦干凈，已經(jīng)自然地成為我第二個(gè)要做的事情。由“makeup”可知，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用puttingon。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.nature自然，本性；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.interest興趣；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：小小的進(jìn)步，比如每天化妝后把浴室的水槽擦干凈，已經(jīng)自然地成為我第二個(gè)天性。作者每天化妝后把浴室的水槽擦干凈，這對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣，也就是天性了。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.discuss討論；B.consider思考；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.expect期望。句意：我甚至都不考慮這些新年愿望，這有助于讓我的小目標(biāo)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。由前文可知，作者不是專注于一件大事。even在句中表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用來(lái)說(shuō)明作者不關(guān)注新年愿望，甚至都不去想它。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.excuse原諒；B.respect尊重；C.treat對(duì)待；D.appreciate欣賞。句意：在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，我也會(huì)偶爾犒勞一下自己。由下文可知，作者給自己買(mǎi)了一雙新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，所以說(shuō)作者在犒勞自己。故treat“對(duì)待”符合語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.passed通過(guò)；B.paid支付；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.bought買(mǎi)。句意：例如，當(dāng)我一個(gè)月中跑步跑了三周的時(shí)候，我給自己買(mǎi)了一雙新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。buysbsth給某人買(mǎi)某物。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.clean清理；B.breath呼吸；C.sleep睡覺(jué)；D.thought認(rèn)為。句意：然后我每天都利用空閑時(shí)間清理浴室的水槽，這比星期天的大掃除要花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間。tidy與clean為同義詞。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.road馬路；B.key關(guān)鍵；C.way方式；D.direction方向。句意：如果堅(jiān)持你的新年愿望比你想象的要難，那么成功的關(guān)鍵就是徹底放棄新年愿望。thekeyto……的關(guān)鍵。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.quietly安靜地；B.hopefully懷著希望地；C.completely完全地；D.sadly悲傷地。句意：如果堅(jiān)持你的新年愿望比你想象的要難，那么成功的關(guān)鍵就是徹底放棄新年愿望。由前文可知，作者不關(guān)注于大事。甚至都不去想新年愿望。所以作者告訴讀者成功的關(guān)鍵就是要徹底放棄新年愿望。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turndown拒絕；B.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；C.writedown寫(xiě)下；D.breakdown分解。句意：相反，把你的目標(biāo)分解成你每天或每周都能輕松達(dá)到的小目標(biāo)——享受實(shí)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)小目標(biāo)所帶來(lái)的自豪感的。由“smallmilestones”可知，需要把目標(biāo)分解成小目標(biāo)，所以breakdown“分解”符合語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.bored無(wú)聊的；B.empty空的；C.proud自豪的；D.inspired有靈感的。句意：相反，把你的目標(biāo)分解成你每天或每周都能輕松達(dá)到的小目標(biāo)---享受實(shí)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)小目標(biāo)所帶來(lái)的自豪感。實(shí)現(xiàn)小目標(biāo)，一定會(huì)有自豪感。故C選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.It

seemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”.Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”56.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto

.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns

B.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiers

D.maketheyoungmenlivequietly57.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause

.A.hewaskindtothem.

B.theyfeltlonely.C.theyhadsomethingimportanttodo

D.theywerethebestofall58.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause

.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn’tcomebackontimeD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown59.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause

.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses

B.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnway

C.ittookthemmuchtimetorunback

D.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown60.Whichanswerdoyouthinkisright?A.Theofficerbelievedonlythelastsoldier.

B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.Theofficerbelievednoneoftheninesoldiers.

D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiers.參考答案：56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第2句和第3句Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.

可知答案為C。57.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第3句Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.可知答案為A。58.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)…Mr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.可知答案為B。59.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題詞。根據(jù)Itseemedtheywerealldrunk可知答案為D。60.C推理判斷題。那9個(gè)士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說(shuō)謊，因此應(yīng)該選擇C。19.WhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates,youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate.Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointment(約會(huì))withsomeone,hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime,nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannounce