湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)新辦創(chuàng)新中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)新辦創(chuàng)新中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe______hereaftergraduation.

A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome參考答案：B略2.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C3.Theexhibitionhe’dbeenlookingforwardto________was_________untilnextSunday.

A.visit;putoff

B.visiting;putaway

C.visit;puton

D.visiting;putoff參考答案：D略4.Ididn’tlike____oftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：B5.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo參考答案：D26.Therich,for______moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.their

B.his

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：D略7.Thegiantpanda,______toChina,cangrowupto1.5metreslongandweighupto160kg.A.common B.faithful C.native D.close參考答案：C8.Therewillbea________competitionandmanyyounggirlsareeagerforit.A.talent

B.talentedC.tolerance

D.gifted參考答案：AB、D兩項雖然為形容詞，但都用來修飾人而非物。9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotesA.bringingup

B.referringtoC.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B試題分析：考查短語辨析。A.bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；B.參考，查看；涉及C.lookfor尋找；D.試穿；句意：總統(tǒng)在會議上講了幾乎一個小時也沒有看筆記本。故B正確。10.___________weshoulddotoprotectwildlife?A.Doyouthinkwhat

B.Doyouthinkhow

C.Whatdoyouthink

D.Howdoyouthink參考答案：C11.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto________sandstormshappeningfrequently.A．protect

B．prevent

C．keep

D．care參考答案：B略12.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B13.______hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworthpraising.

A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：D略14.

-----

Whoiskillingthewhales?

------

The

whales_______bytheJapanesefishermen.

A.arekilled

B.arekilling

C.arebeingkilled

D.aretobekilled參考答案：C

15.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since參考答案：B16.Thereason_______heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.A.why

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills，it___21___withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbeabletotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgo___22___therearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.___23___acluboragroup，fortalkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudois____24____easier.___25___joinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare____26____whentalkingtopeople.Afterall，meeting____27____meansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutthe____28____.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Wethinkotherpeoplearejudgingus，findustootallortooshort，too___29___ortoofat.____30____don’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Tryto____31____yourselfasyouare，andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(舒適).Andyou’llfeelmore____32____.Trytoactself-confidently（自信地）evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway____33____youenteraroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectlyatotherpeopleand_____34_____.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo____35____somethingto，don’twaitfor____36____persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeone____37____doesn’tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—___38___isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakes____39____andefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthat____40____anewfriendshipfromgrowing.21.A.produces B.improves C.increases D.raises22.A.Where B.When C.Why D.what23.A.Joinin B.Attend C.Join D.Takepart24.A.very B.more C.ever D.much25.A.Or B.But C.Sothat D.Either26.A.nervous B.excited C.worried D.happy27.A.friends B.classmates C.strangers D.teachers28.A.unknown B.rich C.poor D.old29.A.big B.thick C.kind D.thin30.A.So B.Then C.But D.Too31.A.receive B.accept C.think D.find32.A.friendly B.comfortable C.nice D.good33.A.before B.after C.until D.when34.A.laugh B.smile C.stare D.speak35.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk36.A.another B.other C.theother D.others37.A.young B.old C.small D.new38.A.love B.friendship C.dislike D.care39.A.money B.trouble C.time D.information40.A.stop B.start C.have D.help參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了交朋友像其他的技能一樣也是一種技能。如果有耐心的話你就能使其獲得改善。同時還要對自己有信心，主動的與人交流。記住友誼是建立在相互喜歡的基礎(chǔ)上的。【21題詳解】B句意：像絕大部分技能一樣，它需要耐心來提升，improve，提升，提高。故答案為B【22題詳解】A句意：你首先必須要去有人的地方。地點狀語從句，用where，故答案為A?！?3題詳解】C句意：加入一個俱樂部或群，因為與那些和你喜歡一樣?xùn)|西的人交談更容易一些。joinaclub,中間無需加介詞，故答案為C?！?4題詳解】D句意：見上題。much可以修飾比較級，其它詞都不行，故答案為D?！?5題詳解】A句意：或者加入到某人的活動中去。表示選擇關(guān)系，故用or.【26題詳解】A句意：當(dāng)跟別人說話的時候，許多人很緊張?？筛鶕?jù)常識判斷得出答案為A?！?7題詳解】C句意：畢竟，遇見陌生人就意味著面對未知。根據(jù)unknown可推測此題選C.【28題詳解】A句意：對未知感到不舒服這是人類的本性。根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)可知答案為A?！?9題詳解】D句意：我們認(rèn)為比人也在評判我們，太高或太矮，太瘦或太胖。thin，瘦的?！?0題詳解】C句意：但是不要忘記他們也和我們一樣的想法。前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?1題詳解】B句意：試圖接受你自己。accept，接受，符合句意，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】B句意：試圖讓他人舒適，也會讓自己更舒服。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。【33題詳解】D句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一個充滿了陌生人的房間，要自信的去表現(xiàn)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故答案為D。【34題詳解】B句意：直視別人，并且微笑。根據(jù)句意答案為B.【35題詳解】A句意：如果你遇見了你想說什么的人，不要等待別人先開始說話。saysthtosb,固定搭配，故答案為A。【36題詳解】C句意：見上題。兩者之中的另一個用theother，固定用法，故答案為C?！?7題詳解】D句意：遇見新的人并不意味著你要與之交朋友。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D?！?8題詳解】B句意：友誼是建立在相互喜歡的基礎(chǔ)上。上一句是交友，故此處表友誼。答案為B.【39題詳解】C句意：它需要時間和努力來培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意，答案為C?！?0題詳解】A句意：也有東西會阻止新友誼的的發(fā)展。stop…from，固定搭配，故答案為A?！久麕燑c睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。考點：生活體會類文章閱讀。三、閱讀理解18.OnlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits,accordingtotheHealthOrganization.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday??Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.?Step:

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday??Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.?Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms??Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.?Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcan

carry

more

germs

than

anything

else?

To

kill

these

germs,

keep

your

sponge

in

themicrowavefor10seconds.1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_________.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday

D.eighttimesaday3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom

.A.aguidebook

B.apopularmagazineC.abookreview

D.anofficialdocument參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C

4.B本文是一篇說明文。美國人的健康生活習(xí)慣怎么樣？最近一項調(diào)查顯示，只有1/3的美國人生活習(xí)慣良好。在刷牙、洗手、滅菌的調(diào)查中，許多人并沒有養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知有大約1/3的人每天只刷一次牙。許多人的生活習(xí)慣并不算好，A項不對。老年人每星期洗澡小于3天，B項不對。人們沒有像應(yīng)該的那樣抗菌，C項不對。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“nearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.”可知，每天洗4次手只達(dá)到了醫(yī)生要求的一半，即每天應(yīng)洗8次手。故選