浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海駱駝中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海駱駝中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound________.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shediddaremake

D.shedaredmake參考答案：A2.Overathirdofthepopulationwerebelievedtohaveno_____tohealthcare.A.access

B.basis

C.belief

D.aid參考答案：A略3.WhenIentered,Ifoundmyfather

onthesofaand

inamagazine.A.sitting;absorbed

B.sit;absorb

C.sitting;absorbing

D.sat;absorbed參考答案：A4.—Itwasalongway.Whydidn’tyoucometoborrowmybicycle?—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.willbeused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused參考答案：D5._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：B略6.Manystudents'weekend______includessleepinglate,surfingtheInternetandhavingaget-togetherwithfriends.A.drill

B.routine

C.regulation

D.approach參考答案：B7.Whocouldhave______thatin10yearshe’dbeinchargeofthewholecompany?

A.predicted

B.announced

C.promised

D.concluded

參考答案：A8.The

oneenjoysbyboatalongtheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverismarvelous(不可思議的).

A.scene

B.scenery

C.sight

D.view參考答案：B9.Thestadiumofthe2010WorldCupwillbeimpressed________thevisitors.A.in

B.byC.on

D.with參考答案：Cimpresssth.onsb./one'smind“使某人印象深刻”。10.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inparticular

D.aboveall參考答案：A11.Hollywood,inLosAngeles,is_____mostentertainmentismade.

A.which

B.what

C.when

Dwhere參考答案：D12.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.testing

B.totest C.tested

D.istested參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被檢驗(yàn)出H7N9流感病毒，將會(huì)受到來(lái)自政府的免費(fèi)治療。在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中含有be動(dòng)詞的形式，從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞形式可省略，oncetested相當(dāng)于onceheistested，省略主語(yǔ)he和is。故選C。13.—Whydidn’tyouturnupattheopeningceremony?Iwaswaitingforyouallthetime.—I

.ButIhadsomeurgentbusinesstodealwiththen.A.wouldliketo

B.wouldliketohaveC.wouldliketobe

D.wouldliketohaveattended參考答案：B考查完成時(shí)的省略。--你為什么沒(méi)有在開(kāi)幕式上露面？我一直在等你。--我本來(lái)想去的，但是我有急事要處理。完整的句式是wouldliketohaveturnedupattheopeningceremony.因?yàn)樯衔囊延辛藅urnedupattheopeningceremony.故可省略。

Iwouldliketohavedone…本來(lái)想做某事而沒(méi)做，可省略為wouldliketohave。wouldliketo（turnup）現(xiàn)在想去。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】不定式符號(hào)后面動(dòng)詞的省略為了避免重復(fù)，我們常常把作賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分的不定式省略，只保留動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)to。1.為了避免重復(fù)，在hope,wish,want,like,love,decide,plan,mean,prefer,want,haveto,beableto,begoingto,usedto,oughtto等動(dòng)詞及習(xí)語(yǔ)后面出現(xiàn)與上文相同的不定式時(shí)，常保留不定式符號(hào)to，而把其它部分省略。如:Maryliedtousbecauseshehadto.2.當(dāng)不定式在ask,advise,persuade,wish,allow,permit,tell,expect,force,invite,beg等動(dòng)詞后面充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù),常保留不定式符號(hào)，而把后面的動(dòng)詞省略。如:shewantstocomebutherparentswon’tallowherto.3.在特定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，如果不定式為一般式tobe...或完成式tohavedone時(shí),則不定式符號(hào)to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。如:1)－Aren’tyoutheheadmaster?你難道不是校長(zhǎng)嗎?－No,andIdon’twanttobe.我不是，而且我也不想當(dāng)。2)－Hasn’thefinishedwritingthereport?難道他還沒(méi)寫(xiě)完報(bào)告嗎?－No,butheoughttohave.是的，但他本來(lái)應(yīng)該寫(xiě)完。3)—Whydidn’tattendtheparty?為什么沒(méi)去參加派對(duì)？---Iwouldliketohave,butIwasverybusy.我本來(lái)想去的，但我非常忙。14.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B略15.Ifyouaretravelling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.there

C.when

D.where參考答案：D16.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.I41

apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina(n)

42

shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe

43

inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He44

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.

Hewasbusydoinghiswork45

heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor46

fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

47

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned

48

.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

49

wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot

50

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe51

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

52

.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head53

.justasIwenttothegate,I

54

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55

withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing56

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He57

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage58

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I59

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,the60

oftheboystayedinmymind.41.A.took

B.wore

C.mended

D.owned

42.A.old

B.unfit

C.small

D.dirty

43.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.suitcase

44.A.seated

B.bent

C.put

D.looked

45.A.when

B.after

C.because

D.since

46.A.protection

B.rest

C.hide

D.preparation

47.A.out

B.away

C.in D.off

48.A.dark

B.light

C.dim

D.bright

49.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined

50.A.shine

B.keep

C.return

D.carry

51.A.rain

B.coffee

C.time

D.work

52.A.opened

B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed

53.A.lowered

B.dropped

C.raised

D.held

54.A.shortly

B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately

55A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.cafe

56.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale

D.cold

57.A.stayed

B.sat

C.jumped

D.got

58.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly

59.A.recognized B.forgave

C.paid

D.inspired

60.A.feature

B.shirt

C.image

D.form

參考答案：41—45BBCBA

46—50ACABC

51—55ADABB

56—60BCDCC三、閱讀理解18.

SydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuildings.TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudiovisualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafé,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?YoucanbothenjoythebestviewsinSydneyandclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.(Don’tforgettoshowyourticketinordertoclaimyourdiscount.)Language:English,French,GermanTakesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pm.Prices:Adult$35/Online$29.75.Concessions（優(yōu)惠）：Childrenof16andunder$24.50.Priorbookingsarenotessential.TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage!Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbatonintheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’dressingrooms.ThetourconcludeswithbreakfastfreeofchargeintheGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspastandpresent.Takesplace:Dailyat7am.Prices:$155.Noconcessions.Topurchase:Bookingsareessential.Limitedto8peoplepertour.Onlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.Notes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,comfortableshoesmustbeworn.Foesafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthespectacularsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.Whatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecital（獨(dú)唱會(huì)）byaleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!Takesplace:EverysecondWed,2pm.Duration:1.5hours.Prices:$145perperson.BookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk.1.Atravelerwillenjoyaperformanceifhechooses________.A.theEssentialTour

B.theBackstageTourC.OperaHighTea

D.anyofthetours2.JoiningtheBackstageTour,atraveler________.A.isallowedtowearsportshoeswhenstandingonthestageB.willhaveanopportunitytobetheconductoroftheorchestraC.cantakehisbigfamilyof8memberstofreebreakfastexcepthimD.canbuythediscountticketthedaybeforethetour3.Ifacouplewhotravelledwiththeir17-year-oldsonjoinedtheEssentialTourandhadamealof$150there,whatwouldthelowestcostbeifpaidincash?A.$203.25.

B.$214.5.C.$225.

D.239.25.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)到悉尼歌劇院游玩的旅游項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中OperaHighTea

consistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthespectacularsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.可知，在OperaHighTea旅游者可以看到世界一流歌手、舞者和音樂(lè)家的表演。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中TheBackstageTour中的Notes:

Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.可知，必須穿扁平的橡膠底鞋，所以可以推斷出運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是允許穿的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Prices:

Adult$35/Online$29.75

Concessions:

Australianseniorsandpensioners;studentsandchildrenof16andunder$24.50和YoucanbothenjoythebestviewsinSydneyandclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.可知，3人的票價(jià)為35×3＋150×（1-20%）=225，所以最少應(yīng)付225美元。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)短文閱讀。廣告類(lèi)或布告類(lèi)的文章主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)問(wèn)題迅速?gòu)奈闹卸ㄎ?、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根?jù)問(wèn)題中的信息迅速定位到相關(guān)的廣告板塊，并從中尋找有用信息。有的題目有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算或推理。例如小題2需要根據(jù)生活基本常識(shí)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的推理；小題3需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算，特別注意總費(fèi)用可以減少20%是指吃飯的總費(fèi)用，并不包括門(mén)票?！窘馕觥?9.LEGOisthenameofalineoftoysfeaturingcolor1fulplasticbricks,minifigures,andotherpieceswhichcanbeassembled(組裝的)tocreatemodelsofalmostanythingimaginable.HighproductionqualityandcarefulattentiontodetailensurethatLEGOpiecescanfittogetherinarangeofways,whichisoneofthemainreasonsforthetoy’ssuccess.TheLEGOGrouphadhumblebeginningsintheworkshopofOleKirkChristianseninDemark.OleKirkstartedcreatingwoodentoysin1932,butitwasn’tuntil1949thatthefamousplasticLEGObrickwascreated.ThecompanynameLEGOwascreatedbyOleKirkfromaDanishphrasemeaning“playwell”.In1947,OleKirkandhissonGodtfredobtainedsamplesofinterlocking(連鎖的)plasticbricksproducedbythecompanyKiddicraft.Twoyearslater,in1949,theybeganproducingsimilarbricks,callingthem“AutomaticBindingBricks”.Thesebricksweredevelopedinspiritoftraditionalwoodenblocksthatcouldbestacked(堆放的)upononeanother.However,theseplasticbrickscouldbe“l(fā)ocked”together.Theywouldsticktogether,butnotsotightlythattheycouldn’tbepulledapart.Itisthemostexcellentfeatureoftheplasticbricks.Theuseofplasticfortoymanufacturewasnothighlyregardedbyretailersandconsumersofthetime.ManyoftheLEGOGroup’sshipmentswerereturned,followingpoorsales.Itwasthoughtthatplastictoyscouldneverreplacewoodenones.By1954,GodtfredChristiansenhadbecomethejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLEGOGroup.GodtfredsawthegreatpotentialinLEGOtobecomeasystemforcreativeplay,butthebricksstillhadsomeproblems:their“l(fā)ocking”abilitywaslimited,andtheywere