湖南省婁底市維山中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市維山中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CouldyouintroducetomeahighqualityEnglishdictionaryforhighschoolstudents?

—Sure._______wellforseveralyears,thiskindofdictionaryisverypopular.

A.Selling

B.Tosell

C.Sold

D.Beingsold參考答案：C略2.---Whathappenedtothetreesplantedlastspring?

---Thetrees___well.Buttheydidn’ttakegoodcareofthem.

A.wouldgrow

B.shallhavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.mightgrow參考答案：C3.________relatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.Invirtueof

B.IntermsofC.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Invirtueof通過，由于；B.Intermsof就…而言；C.Ontopof

除…之外；

D.Onbehalfof代表；句意：除了相關(guān)的工業(yè)之外，北京還承諾促進(jìn)ICV，ICV未來的市場很巨大。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。4.InProfessorLee”sclass,eachstudentiswelcometoaskquestionsthat_______hispoints.A.concludeB.tolerateC.challengeD.approve參考答案：C5.Iknowshecanbeveryannoying,but________,Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoherforyourruderemarks.

A.allthewhile

B.stillless

C.onceinawhile

D.allthesame參考答案：D略6.Fathersaidhewouldcometomygraduationceremony,hedidn't,_______.

A.though

B.personally

C.indeed

D.anyway參考答案：A7.—Weshalltakethecondition______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.—Thanksalot.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句

句意：——我們一定會(huì)仔細(xì)考慮你附加在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上的條件的?！x謝。此題考查定語從句，先行詞為condition，在從句中做attach的賓語，故選C適合。8.Manyastudentturnedadeafeartotheteacher’sadvice，

theyknewittobevaluable.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．sothat參考答案：C9.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight------he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around參考答案：A10.---Haveyouseenthisarticleonthepollution?

---Yeah,Ihadalook.Ourenvironmentisso______.Itmakesmesadjusttothinkaboutit.

A.fragile

B.fundamental

C.flexible

D.fascinating參考答案：A略29.Weteacherscan’tunderstand_______thatmakessomanyteenagersaddictedtoplayingcomputergame.

A.whatisit

B.whatitis

C.whatthatis

D.thatitis參考答案：B略12.Sohard

ittounderstandthisnovelthatIturnedtomyprofessorforadvice．A．Ididfind

B．didIfind

C．Ihavefound

D．haveIfound參考答案：B13.Heclaimed_________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D14.Californiaishometo4,426speciesofplants,andnearlyhalfof__arefoundnowhereelse.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B15.Deeplovecomesafterweseehowimperfecttheotherisand________tohimorheranyway.

A.cater B.see C.appeal D.commit

參考答案：D16.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhiletravelinginSsesseIsland,Uganda,Icameacrossabasketweaver.Weavingbasketdesignsisacomplexcraftthat____16____muchskillandcleverness.Toseeanexpertatworkisso____17____thatIhadwatchedthisparticularladyforhours.Whatwasastonishing,____18____,wasthatayoungAfricanmanhadalsobecome___19____asthebasketweaverperformedhercraft.___20____whethertheyoungmanwasmoreinterestedinthebasketweavingortheweaver,I____21____theunexpectedcouple.Onbeingaskedabouthis___22____inweaving,thewiseyoungmanlookedatmewithcompletepuzzleand____23____thathedidn’tknowhowtoweavesohewaswatchingbecausepeoplecanalways___24____somethingfromoneanother.OfallthelessonsI’velearnedduringmytravels,oneofthefinestisthat____25____hasnothingtodowithwealthandlittletodowith____26____education!Wisdomcanbe____27____ineveryvillage,everytown,everycity,country,andcontinentinevery___28____oftheearth.Moreover,thewisestareoftennotthosewhoarethemostoutspokenbut,____29____,thosewhoarequietandmodest.TheyoungmanonSsesseIslandisaperfect____30____.Hisstatureinthevillagewassuchthathewasnot___31____tostudythelowlytaskofbasketweaving;yet,therehewas.Andtotopitoff,thismodestyoungmanthrewoutapearlofwisdomso____32____.AsIwatchwhatis___33____inourworldtoday,IfindmyselfwishingthatmorepeoplehadthewisdomofmyyoungAfricanfriend.Muchtimehas____34____sinceImettheyoungmanbutIhavecarriedhiswisdominmyheart____35____.AndIbelievethatitdoesn’tmatterwhoweare,wecanalwayslearnsomethingfromoneanother.16.A.asks B.takes C.costs D.deserves17.A.encouraging B.moving C.fascinating

D.touching18.A.however B.otherwise C.anyhow D.therefore19.A.inspired B.excited C.delighted

D.engaged20.A.Thinking B.Finding C.Wondering

D.Accepting21.A.walked B.approached

C.reached D.met22.A.hobby B.doubt C.advantage D.interest23.A.replied B.told C.spoken D.remarked24.A.borrow B.learn C.understand D.think25.A.thought B.knowledge C.wisdom D.opinion26.A.private B.special C.usual D.formal27.A.found B.invented C.discovered D.created28.A.side B.space C.corner D.district29.A.though B.instead C.however D.therefore30.A.example B.figure C.model D.symbol31.A.meant B.predicated C.planned D.expected32.A.certainly B.naturally C.surely D.definitely33.A.appearing B.turning C.happening D.showing34.A.passed

B.disappeared

C.lost D.missed35.A.everafter B.beforelong C.longsince D.eversince參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Itisreportedthatarecord-breakinghigh-speedrailwillconnectInnerMongoliainthenorthtoHainaninthesouth.Theproposedlinewilloperateataspeedof350kilometersperhour(217mph).BeginninginInnerMongolia’sBaotoucityandrunningthroughsouthernShanxi,Hubei,Hunan,GuangxiandGuangdong,itsfinalstopwouldbeHaikoucityonHainanIsland,China’sbecometheworld’slongesthigh-speedraillineasthejourneybyroadbetweenBaotouandHaikouisapproximately3,000kilometerslong,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.TheproposedrailispartChina’saimtocreateanother“SilkRoadofthe21”Century“andimprovethecountry’stransportationnetworkwhiledrivinglanddevelopmentandurbanization（城市）insomeprovincialareas.Manyoftheprovincesthroughwhichthehigh-speedtrainswilltravelarenearmajorbodiesofwater,suchastheYellowRiverinInnerMongoliaandShanxiprovinces,theYangtzeRiverinHubeiandtheSouthChinaSea,wherethelinewouldend.ItwillalsotakepassengerstopopulartouristdestinationsincludingZhangjiajie,Xi’an,GuilinandminorityareasinwesternHunanandHubei.“Thecountryisnowshiftingitsfocusandinvestinginthewesternregionsandeconomicallyunderdevelopedareas,makingupforChina’slongdebttothoseareas,”TanYuzhi,aprofessorofHubeiUniversityforNationalities,toldlocalmedia.“Theprojectwillsignificantlynarrowreginalgapsandsolveminorityissues.”However,DengHongbing,directorofChinaUniversityofGeosciences’Center,saidthatifthenorth-to-southrailwayistogoahead,thereneedstobeasoundecologicalprograminplacetoensuretheprotectionoftheseunderdevelopedandecologicallysensitiveareas.32.Thepassageinformsusthatthehigh-speedrailline

.A.willtransportgoodsfasterfromnorthtosouthB.willdogoodtotheenvironmentalongsidethelineC.willbenefittheunderdevelopedareasalotinthewestD.willbethemostconvenienthigh-speedraillineinChina33.FromTanYuzhi’swordswecaninfer

.A.thesituationinwesternregionsishardtopredictB.thehigh-speedraillinewillrunacrossmajorcitiesC.touristdestinationswillbemorepopularalongtheraillineD.thetransportationsystemshouldbeimprovedinminoritygroups34.WhatisDengHongbing’sattitudetowardstheproposedproject?A.Cautious

B.Doubtful

C.Puzzled

D.Ironic參考答案：

32.C33.D34.A試題分析:從內(nèi)蒙古到海南的高鐵即將建立，這將會(huì)打破高速的記錄，這項(xiàng)提議的目的是創(chuàng)建21世紀(jì)的絲綢之路，并且改善中國的交通運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thecountryisnowshiftingitsfocusandinvestinginthewesternregionsandeconomicallyunderdevelopedareas,makingupforChina’slongdebttothoseareas,”可知，這條高鐵線將會(huì)有利于西部不發(fā)達(dá)省份的發(fā)展。所以選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Homelessnessisahugeproblemallovertheworld.It’ssaidthateachdaythereareabout1millionpeoplelivingonthestreetsintheUS.Itisaseriousproblemwhichshouldbedealtwitheffectively.Therearetwomainreasonsforpeopleleavingtheirhomes:povertyandlessaffordablehousesduetobadeconomicconditions.Otherreasonsinclude:domesticviolence,divorce,andmentalillness.Livingwithoutahomemakespeoplemaintargetsofviolenceactivitiesandbesides,thesehomelesspeoplehavetofacethefollowingdifficultiesonadailybasis.Theyhavetomoveabout,carryingtheirbelongings,whichmakesitdifficultforthecharityandthegovernmenttohelpthem.Theyhavelimitedaccesstobathroomsandrestroomsandareforcedtoliveindirtyconditions,makingthemeasytobeattackedbydiseases.Theyhavelimitedaccesstohealth-carefacilitiesincaseofemergency,andalmostnoaccesstoeducationastheyhavenomoney.Theyareoftenill-treatedbysociety,whichmakesthemunfriendly,oftenendingupbeinginvolvedinactivitiesconnectedwithcrimelikesellingdrugsorguns.Homelessnessisnotsomethingthathappenedovernight---ithasbeeninthecountryfordecades.Thesocietyusuallybelievesthoselivingonthestreettobementallyunstable.Thisbeliefispartiallytrue.Mostofthemarenormalpeoplejustlikeyouandme.Thefederalgovernmentisdoingallitcantohelpbutitisnotenough,sotheordinarycitizenshavetostandupandtrytohelpwheneverit’spossible.Therearevariousorganizations,suchascharityorganizationsthatareworkingconstantlytomakesure