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遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市凌源蒙古族高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotacces-sibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed
B.annoying
C.annoy
D.annoyance參考答案:A2.ClivePalmer,thedesignerofTitanicII,________toanswerquestionsabouttheproject'scost.A.a(chǎn)bandoned
B.declined
C.decreased
D.regretted參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。abandon放棄,中止;decline下降,謝絕;decrease下降,減少;regret后悔,遺憾。句意:萊夫·帕爾默,“泰坦尼克二號(hào)”的設(shè)計(jì)者,謝絕回答有關(guān)這個(gè)工程的成本問(wèn)題。3.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated參考答案:D4.Butforyourhelp,we____gotlostinthethicksmogyesterday.A.havehad
B.wouldhave
C.shouldhave
D.musthave參考答案:B5.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon
iscalledtheMiddleEast
A、which B、that C、it D、what參考答案:D6.—Haveyou
gas?—Yes,
.IthinkIshouldbuysome.
A.runoutof;Ihaverunitout
B.runoutof;mygashasrunout
C.runoutof;mygashasbeenrunout
D.runout;mygashasrunout參考答案:B7.---Couldyouhelpmedecidewhichonetochoose?---Oh,_______.A.that’sagoodidea
B.maybeIcan’tdoitC.maybeitwouldbebettertobeuptoyou
D.goahead,please.參考答案:C略8.—Areyougoingtogiveuptheproject?—No.I______alotoftimeandeffortinit,andIdon’twanttofail.A.investB.haveinvestedC.aminvestingD.invested參考答案:C,考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“你要放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎?不會(huì)的,我投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力,我不想失敗?!?.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.
--_______good.
A.Sound
B.Sounded
C.Sounding
D.Sounds參考答案:D.
解析:這道題實(shí)際上是將主謂一致和交際用語(yǔ)結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行考查。當(dāng)對(duì)方提出建議,你認(rèn)為是個(gè)好主意的時(shí)候,可以說(shuō)That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundsgood.在口語(yǔ)中,我們常常把主語(yǔ)省略,但如果省略的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),其動(dòng)詞仍然須加上s。也就是說(shuō),我們省略that,直接說(shuō)Soundsgreat./Soundsfinetome./Soundslikeagoodidea./Worksforme.(我沒(méi)問(wèn)題)。10.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”
Wetoldherthat_____throughthestreet______.
A.wewerewalking…then
B.youarewalking…now
C.theywerewalking…then
D.theywalking…now
參考答案:C11.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities
risingsteadilysince1990.
A.is
B.are
C.hasbeen
D.havebeen
參考答案:C12.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_______.A.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworkB.someuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents’gradesC.allthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardD.goodgradesarequitenecessary參考答案:C13.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe
ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears.A.shouldhavehad
B.musthavehadC.wouldhavehad
D.couldhavehad參考答案:B14.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.()A.that B.which C.what D.where參考答案:C
世界并不總是我們希望的那樣.題干中wewishittobe是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),放在系動(dòng)詞is后,可以知道是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句;表語(yǔ)從句中be動(dòng)詞后缺少表語(yǔ),所以使用連接代詞,which哪一個(gè),在名詞性從句中表示有范圍的選擇,句意表達(dá)的是抽象的含義.故選C.表語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種.表語(yǔ)從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣.常用從屬連詞whether,as,asif/though,that;連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever;連接副詞where,when,how,why來(lái)引導(dǎo).學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意連詞的區(qū)分和掌握.15.
It'snearlyeighto'clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Myboss
behereatanymoment.
A.should
B.must
C.could
D.would參考答案:A16.Whataunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since
B.while
C.after
D.until參考答案:B二、完型填空17.Onefamily,whichhademigratedfromJapanandsettledattheturnofthecenturynearSanFrancisco,hadestablishedabusinessinwhichtheygrewrosesandtruckedthemintoSanFranciscothreemorningsaweek.Theotherfamilywasanaturalized(加入國(guó)籍的)familyfromSwitzerlandwhoalsomarketedroses,and
21
familiesbecamemodestlysuccessful,
22
theirroseswereknowninthemarketsofSanFranciscofortheir
23
vase-life.Forfourdecadesthetwofamilieswereneighbors,andthesons
24
thefarms,butthenonDecember7,1941,Japan
25
PearlHarbor.AlthoughtherestofthefamilymemberswereAmerican,the
26
oftheJapanesefamilyhadneverbeennaturalized.Intheturmoil(動(dòng)亂)andthequestionsaboutinternmentcamps(拘留營(yíng)),hisneighbormadeitclearthat,if
27
,hewouldlookafterhisfriend’snursery(花圃).Itwas
28
eachfamilyhadlearnedinchurch—Lovetheneighborasthyself.“Youwoulddo
29
forus,”hetoldhisJapanesefriend.ItwasnotlongbeforetheJapanese
30
wastransportedtoapoorlandscapeinGranada,Colorado.Therelocationcenterconsistedoftar-paper-roofedbarracks(兵營(yíng))
31
bybarbedwireandarmedguards.
Afullyearwentby.Thentwo.Thenthree.Whilethe
32
neighborswereininternment,theirfriendsworkedinthegreenhouses,the
33
beforeschoolandonSaturdays,andthefather'sworkoftenstretchedto16and17hours.Andthen
34
,whenthewarinEuropehad
35
,theJapanesefamilypackedupand
36
atrain.Theyweregoinghome.
Whatwouldtheyfind?Thefamilywas
37
atthetrainstationbytheirneighbors,andwhentheygottotheirhome,thewholeJapanesefamilystared..Therewasthenursery,complete,cleanandshininginthesunlight,neat,prosperousandhealthy.
Sowasthebalanceofthebankpassbook
38
totheJapanesefather.Andthehousewas
39
ascleanandwelcomingasthenursery.
Andthereonthediningroom
40
wasoneperfectredrosebud,justwaitingtounfold-thegiftofoneneighbortoanother.21.A.each
B.both
C.all
D.two22.A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.though23.A.short
B.perfect
C.long
D.important24.A.tookover
B.dealtwith
C.watchedout
D.handedover25.A.achieved
B.battled
C.controlled
D.attacked26.A.children
B.members
C.father
D.girls27.A.possibility
B.necessary
C.likely
D.possible28.A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something29.A.thesame
B.similarly
C.familiar
D.thesimilar30.A.father
B.family
C.neighbors
D.mother31.A.surrounded
B.covered
C.watched
D.guarded32.A.Swiss
B.Swede
C.naturalized
D.Japanese33.A.members
B.girls
C.children
D.boys34.A.sometime
B.someday
C.onetime
D.oneday35.A.completed
B.ended
C.started
D.died36.A.entered
B.got
C.boarded
D.reached37.A.met
B.seen
C.received
D.accepted38.A.referred
B.devoted
C.prepared
D.handed39.A.right
B.quite
C.just
D.rather40.A.chair
B.table
C.floor
D.ground參考答案:21-25BACAD
26-30CBDAB
31-35ADCDB
36-40CADCB三、閱讀理解18.AnoticeatIKEAShanghaihasbeensharedwidelyamongnetizensonChinesesocialmedia.Itstatesthatthestorescafeterianowrequirescustomerstoorderfoodbeforesittingdownincafeteriaseats.Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime,consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome.DoyousupportIKEA’snewregulation?ChinaDailyreaderssharetheiropinionswithus.LeeXin(China)Theelderlyareharmless.Theyarelonelyandareprobablyhopingtofindsomecompanyagain.Ifanything,thestoreshouldatleastsympathizewiththeseoldpeople.Mbursian(US)Thisismoreforsocializingthanforromance.Ireallydon’tthinkahomefurnishingstoreisagooddatingplaceforseniors.IKEAcouldalsopostareasonabletimelimitpervisitduringpeakhours.Orinsteadoftablesandchairs,theycouldusethosestandingtablesandgetridofthechairsaltogether.AtleastIKEA’scafeteriaisn’toccupiedbythedancinggranniesandtheirportablePAsystems(音響).SEARU(Australia)Romanceisthemostimportantthingwhileeatingisnotthatimportant!Soanoblemanalwaysleavesmorespaceforseniors’loveaffairs!Mr.Qiu(Shanghai,China65yearsold)WehavebeentofastfoodoutletslikeMcDonalds,buttherearebarelyanypeersthere.Wefeellikealienssurroundedbyyoungsters.IfthereisanotherplaceinShanghaiwhereelderlypeoplecangather,wearemorethanreadytopaytwiceasmuchandtravelfurther.TedM(UK)Romancecanariseinmanyplaces,evenIKEA.However,thisdebatearoseasaresultofmanypeopletakingadvantageofIKEA’sgenerousdrinkoffersandgoingtheretomeetandstaywithfriendswithoutbuyinganything.IKEAisashop;itexiststoprovideaserviceforareasonableprofit.Itisnotapublicpark.Michel(NewZealand)Toeveryoneromanticizingthis,pleasealsoconsiderthatthestorehasanimagetoupholdwhileprotectingtheinterestsofotherpayingcustomers.Itisuglytotakeupseatsforsuchlongdurationswhileyoumakeotherswait.1.Howmanypeopleareinsupportofthisnewregulation?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.2.Whatisthemajorcauseofthisnewregulation?A.Seniorblinddatesinfluencingtheirbusiness.B.IKEAhaszerotoleranceforromanticbehavior.C.Thestrongreactionofnetizensonsocialmedia.D.Oldpeopleeatingtheirownfoodtosavemoney.3.Peoplewhoareagainstthenewregulationwillprobablyagreethat
.A.seniors’loveaffairscancontributetothestore’simageB.IKEAistheonlyplacewhereseniorscanfindtheirpeersC.thesocietyisbeingtoojudgmentalandlacksunderstandingD.IKEAshouldnotreserveaspecialareafortheoldpeopletodate參考答案:1.B
2.A
3.C文章就宜家的新規(guī)定進(jìn)行了討論。每個(gè)人都給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法?!?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章可知Mbursian(US),TedM(UK)和Michel(NewZealand)都是支持這一政策的,故選B?!?題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime,consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome.這項(xiàng)政策是為了回應(yīng)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期坐在座位上,只吃自己從家里帶回來(lái)的食物的老年盲人約會(huì)團(tuán)體??芍菫榱死先嗣ぜs團(tuán)影響了他們的生意。故選A?!?題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中幾個(gè)不贊同的人的觀點(diǎn)可以看出他們認(rèn)為商家應(yīng)該同情老人,為老人的愛(ài)情留出更多的空間,可知他們認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定太過(guò)審判性和缺少理解。故選C。19.WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.4.WhatisTheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?A.Dur
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