浙江省杭州市大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

浙江省杭州市大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．addsup

D．consistsin參考答案：B2.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.A.that

B.what Cit

D.which參考答案：B3.____upwhenIwaswalkingintheforest,Isawamonkey_____inthetree,withhiseyes____onmeincuriosity.A.Looking;seated;fixed

B.Havinglooked;sat;fixedC.Looking;sitting;fixing

D.Looked;seating;fixing

參考答案：A4.Withavideophone,wecanholdtheseminarathomein_____ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return

B.peace

C.comfort

D.charge參考答案：C略5.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse__________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A6.---What_____doyoucareaboutmostinaperson?---Iespeciallycareifapersontellsthetruth.

A.virtue

B.courage

C.strategy

D.emotion參考答案：A7.---IwonderwhetherTomwillattendthepartythisSunday.---Hewillcome,_______.A.ifinviting

B.iftobeinvited

C.ifinvited

D.ifbeinginvited參考答案：C8.It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity

studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;thatC.when;which

D.where;which參考答案：A考查定語從句和強調句式。句意：是在上大學之前的間隔年能幫助他們更好地理解大學生活，在那一年學生們可以交到朋友，做一些有意義的項目。分析句子：It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity+（_when---___）+

that

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.此句是強調句式，對句子的主語thegapyear強調；在強調部分有一個定語從句，thegapyear是先行詞，指時間，后面的定語從句不缺主語和賓語，先行詞做時間狀語，故答案為A。9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild．

A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame參考答案：a略10.LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’t_____theloudnoisesohekeptallthewindowsShutalldaylong.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.catchupwith

D.keetupwith參考答案：B11.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B12.Canyoulendmethemagazine_____lastweek?A.youboughtit

B.thatyouboughtC.thatyouboughtit

D.whichyouboughtit參考答案：B13.—Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?—InEngland.Buthe inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked B.hasbeenworked C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D14.Theyhave______moneyfortheHopeProjectforthelasttwoyears.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arisen參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在過去的兩年中，他們?yōu)橄Ｍこ袒I集了資金。A.rose上升；B.raised募捐，提高，舉起；C.aroused喚醒；D.arisen出現(xiàn)，起身。故選B。15.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_____inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.lost

B.absorbing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A略16.~HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Dianagotmarriedandhada5-year-oldsonnamedDusfin.Theylivedaveryhappylifeandhavebeenexpectinganewfamilymembercoming.Butadiseaseforcedhertoexperienceanemergencyoperationtodelivertheirnewdaughter．At12incheslongand21onlyonepoundandnineounces，shewasaprematurebaby．Butthedoctor’ssoftwordsdroppedlike22．“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingtomakeit”hesaid．“There’sonlya10-percent23shewillpullthroughthenight，andeventhen，ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit，herfuturecouldbeavery24one．”DavidandDianalistenedasthedoctor25theseriousproblemsthenewly—bornbaby，Anna，would26faceifshesurvived．Shewouldneverwalk；shewouldnever27；shewouldprobablybeblind；andsoon．“No!No!”wasallDianacould28．Thewholefamilyhadlong29

thedaytheywouldhaveadaughtertobecomea30offour．Now，withinamatterofhours，thatdreamwasslippingaway.ButDianainsisted，“Idon’tcarewhatthedoctorssay!Onedayshewillbecominghomewithus!”Certainly，therewas31amomentwhenAnnasuddenlygrew32．Butastheweekswentby，shedid33gainanounceofweighthereandanounceof34there.Atlast，whenAnnaturnedtwomonthsold，herparentswereableto35herintheirarmsfortheveryfirsttimethough36continuedtogentlybutcoldly37thatherchancesofsurviving，muchlesslivinganykindofnormallife，werenexttozero．Finally，Annawenthomefromthehospital，justashermotherhad38.Today，fiveyearslater，Annaisalittlebutlivelyyounggirlwithbrightgrayeyes39astronginterestforlife.Sheshowsno40ofanymentalorphysicalinjuries.Simply，sheiseverythingalittlegirlcanbe．21．A．weighing

B．counting

C．measuring D．looking22．A．gifts

B．rains

C．orders D．bombs23．A．chance

B．right

C．deduction

D．result24．A．easy

B．common

C．cruel D．peaceful25．A．solved

B．collected

C．created D．described26．A．bravely

B．likely

C．completely D．firmly27．A．talk

B．taste

C．breathe D．see28．A．act

B．consider

C．say D．refuse29．A．gonethrough

B．givenup

C．reliedon D．dreamedof30．A．family

B．group

C．team D．unit31．A．ever

B．even

C．never

D．still32．A．happier

B．stronger

C．quieter D．calmer33．A．strangely

B．sharply

C．particularly D．slowly34．A．strength

B．progress

C．skill D．wisdom35．A．hold

B．grasp

C．touch D．flick36．A．barbers

B．parents

C．s D．doctors37．A．notice

B．warn

C．judge D．present38．A．doubted

B．feared

C．hoped D．accused39．A．but

B．and

C．so

D．orelse40．A．effects

B．marks

C．signs

D．evidences參考答案：21-25．ADACD

26-30．BACDA

31-35．CBDAA

36-40．DBCBC22．D考查名詞。A．gifts禮物；B．rains雨；C．orders命令；D．bombs炸彈。根據前面的shewasaprematurebaby．她是一個早產兒，可知醫(yī)生的話像炸彈一樣落下。故選D。23．A考查名詞。A．chance機會；B．right右邊；C．deduction減除；D．result結果結果。她度過今晚只有10%的機會。故選A。24．C考查形容詞。A．easy容易的；B．common常見的；C．cruel殘酷的；D．peaceful和平的。從上可知她的未來可能是非常殘酷的。故選C。25．D考查動詞。A．solved解決；B．collected收集；C．created創(chuàng)造；D．described描述。醫(yī)生描述如果新生嬰兒幸存，她可能要面對的一些嚴重問題。故選D。26．B考查副詞。A．bravely勇敢地；B．likely很可能；C．completely完全地；D．firmly堅定地。醫(yī)生描述如果新生嬰兒幸存，她可能要面對的一些嚴重問題。故選B。27．A考查動詞。A．talk談論；B．taste品嘗；C．breathe呼吸；D．see看見。她從來不會走路，從來不會說話。故選A。28．C考查動詞。A．act行動；B．consider考慮，認為；C．say說；D．refuse拒絕。根據前面的“No!No!”，可知Diana可能會說“不！不！”，故選C。29．D考查動詞短語。A．gonethrough經歷；B．givenup放棄；C．reliedon依賴；D．dreamedof夢想。整個家庭很久就夢想著有一個女兒，成為一個四口之家。故選D。30．A考查名詞。A．family家庭；B．group群，組；C．team隊；D．unit單元。整個家庭很久就夢想著有一個女兒，成為一個四口之家。故選A。31．C考查副詞。A．ever曾經；B．even甚至；C．never從來沒有；D．still仍然。當然從來不會有那么一個時刻，Anna突然變的更強壯。故選C。32．B考查形容詞。A．happier更幸福；B．stronger更強壯；C．quieter更安靜；D．calmer更冷靜。Anna突然變的更強壯。故選B。33．D考查副詞。A．strangely奇怪地；B．sharply銳利地；C．particularly特別地；D．slowly慢慢地。但是隨著幾周的過去，她確實會慢慢地獲得一盎司的重量和一盎司的力量。故選D。34．A考查名詞。A．strength力量，力氣；B．progress進步；C．skill技能；D．wisdom明智。一盎司的力量。故選A。35．A考查動詞。A．hold握?。籅．grasp抓?。籆．touch觸摸；D．flick輕擊。根據上文可知：父母第一次能握住她的胳膊。故選A。36．D考查名詞。A．barbers理發(fā)店；B．parents父母；C．s親戚；D．doctors醫(yī)生。盡管醫(yī)生繼續(xù)溫柔而冷酷地警告她存活的機會幾乎為零。故選D。40．C考查名詞。A．effects影響；B．marks標記；C．signs標志；D．evidences證據。她沒有身體和精神傷害的跡象。故選C?！緦W法指導】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。39．B考查連詞。A．but

但是；B．and和；C．so所以；D．orelse否則，要不然的話。有著明亮的灰色的眼睛和強烈的生活興趣的年輕女孩。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Abouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastraveling

downaChicagostreet.Hewasdrivingabittooinhisexpensivecar,JaguarXKE,

41

wasonlytwomonthsold.Hewaswatchingfor42runningoutfrombetweenparkedcars.As

hiscarpassed.nochildranout,buta

43

sailedoutanditknockedintotheJaguar's

44

sidedoor!Joshjumpedoutofthecar,seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainsta45

car.He

shoutedatthekid,"Whatwasthatallabout?That'smy46Jaguar.Thebrickisgoingtocost

youalotofmoney.”"Please,Sir,I’msorry!Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!"

47

theboy."Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewould48!"Tearswererollingdowntheboy'sfaceashepointedaround

theparkedcar.“It'smy49,

Sir,"hesaid.“Herolledoffthesidewalkand50outof

hiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup."51，theboyaskedthebusinessman,“Couldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo

52

forme."Joshrushedthereand

53

theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairimmediatelyandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthe54

,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.Hethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhim

55thesidewalktowardtheirhome. Itwasalongand

56walkbacktotheshiningJaguar.Joshneverdid

57

thesidedoorof

hisjaguar.He

58

thedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifeso

59

that

someonehastothrowabrickathimtogethis

60

.41.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.it42.A.strangers

B.passengersC.kids

D.adults43.A.boat

B.brick

C.wheelchair

D.stone44.A.sunny

B.shiny

C.dark

D.dirty45.A.stolenB.police

C.running

D.parked46.A.big

B.little

C.new

D.old47.A.begged

B.demanded

C.stated

D.insisted48.A,drive

B.go

C.come

D.stop49.A.classmateB.sisterC.brother

D.friend50.A.jumped

B.fell

C.stepped

D.looked51.A.Sobbing

B.ShoutingC.Smiling

D.Laughing52.A.ill

B.stupid

C.heavy

D.rude53.A.pushed

B.droveC.ordered

D.lifted54.A.car

B.doorC.hands

D.cuts55.A.down

B.off

C.through

D.beside56.A.smooth

B.slow

C.quick

D.bitter57.A.equip

B.fasten

C.afford

D.fix58.A.kept

B.took

C.held

D.carried59.A.carelessly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.fast60.A..money

B.sight

C.attention

D.interest參考答案：41-45ACBBD46—50CADCB51—55ACDDA56—60BDADC19.EasterIsland’slargeandmysteriousstonestatues（雕像）havemadeitworldfamous.Thesestatues,whoselikenesseslooklikehumanswithhugestonecylinders(柱狀物)balancingontheirheadslikehats,havetouristscomingfromallovertheworld.Thetouristscometoseetheseworksofancientartcarvedbytheearlyinhabitantsoftheisland.Theycometoseethemysterythathaspuzzledhistoriansfordecades.EasterIslandislocatedinaremotepartoftheSouthPacificOceanabout2,300mileswestofChile.EasterIslandcoversjust45squaremilesanditsPolynesiannameisRapaNui.OnEasterSunday1722,aDutchexplorernamedJacobRoggeveenwasthefirstEuropeantoseeEasterIsland.TheearlyPolynesianscarvedthestatueswithintheholesofthevolcanousingonlystonetools.Thentheymovedthesehugestatuestovariousdestinationsthroughouttheisland.These600statuesrangeinheightfrom10to40feet.Someofthemweighasmuchas50tons.HowcouldtheearlyPolynesianslifthundredsofheavystatuesoutofthevolcano?Howdidtheymovethemacrosstheislandtotheirvariouslocations?Allofthesequestions,aswellasmanyothers,remainunanswered.Theearlyislandersprobablyworshiped(崇拜)theseeyelessgiantsuntilsometimearound1670.In1680,awarbrokeoutbetweentwogroupsofislanders.Thevictorsofthewarandancestorsofthepresentinhabitants,brokedownmanyofthestatues.Inmostcases,theybrokethenecksofthestatues.Now15ofthestatuesonEasterIslandhavebeenrepairedtotheiroriginalpositionsontheirstoneplatforms.Eventoday,usingmoderntoolsandmachinery,puttingupsuchlargestatuesandbalancingcylindersontopoftheirheadspresentsachall