陜西省西安市秦川機(jī)械廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

陜西省西安市秦川機(jī)械廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Mybrotherisa________person.Hefeelssureabouthisownability.

A.confident

B.selfish

C.patient

D.humorous參考答案：A2._______theimprovementofherspokenEnglish,shepracticesspeakingitwhenevershehasthechance.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.For

D.Inorderthat參考答案：C3.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight參考答案：D略4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B5.語音知識(shí)

從A﹑B﹑C﹑D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）21.passenger A.sugar B.finger C.stranger D.together22.watched A.called B.worked C.refused D.wanted23.Christmas A.speech B.stomach C.change D.church24.special A.advice B.officer C.society D.social25.any A.plan B.watch C.many D.danger參考答案：21-25

CBBDC6._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what參考答案：A7.InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto________.

A

checkthrough

B

workthrough

C

lookingthrough

D

gothrough參考答案：D8.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.

A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein參考答案：A略9.Thenbegan________wetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.A．a(chǎn)seriesof

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)goodmanyof D．lotsof參考答案：A[句意：之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。aseriesof一連串的；agreatdealof很多，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agoodmany(of)和lotsof都是“許多”之意。由句意來分析，A最合適。]10.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________.

A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged參考答案：D略11.

WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway參考答案：B12.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

參考答案：B13.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.

A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon參考答案：A略14.Students

______remainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can

參考答案：B略15.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.IfyoumakeyoureffortsB.SolongasyoukeepyourspiritsC.Abitmoreefforts

D.makinggreatefforts參考答案：C16.They______theideathatchildrencouldlearntoreadasbabies.A.thought

B.introduced

C.invented

D.discovered參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.Iwasinlow___21___andfelttiredphysically.Probably___22___thisIhadn'tshaved(剃須)forafewdays.___23___becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas___24___

quiteuntidily(邋遢).Boardingthe___25___togohome,Isawitwasalmost___26___soIfoundarail(扶手)torestagainst.Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild,stoodupand___27___meherseat.“Wow!”Ithought,surprised.OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired?”She___28___withasmileontheface,“Youlooklikeyou'vehada___29___day."IthankedhersincerelyandstayedwhereIwasstanding.Amomentlateraman___30___fromhisseatatthebackofthebusand___31___hiswaytowardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction(酗酒)problemandwantedtoaskmy___32___.Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.___33___himgo,Ialsolookedatthepeople___34___meandhisseat.Hehadn't___35___totalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothisstranger,forwhateverit___36___tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.Why?That’swhenit___37___me.Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult___38___Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe___39___thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill___40___othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.21.A.situation B.strength C.spirits D.power22.A.becauseof B.intermsof C.regardlessof D.inspiteof23.A.However B.Also C.Anyhow D.But24.A.dressed B.seated C.decorated D.shown25.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus26.A.large B.full C.late D.dark27.A.pointed B.passed C.offered D.lent28.A.sighed B.responded C.reported D.turned29.A.difficult B.rare C.nice D.valuable30.A.escaped B.lifted C.hid D.rose31.A.fought B.followed C.made D.felt32.A.promise B.trouble C.advice D.request33.A.Hearing B.Watching C.Recognizing D.Helping34.A.among B.along C.beside D.between35.A.determined B.demanded C.chosen D.refused36.A.meant B.seemed C.appeared D.happened37.A.referredto B.belongedto C.adaptedto D.occurredto38.A.life B.problem C.reply D.program39.A.decision B.determination C.realization D.description40.A.accompany B.protect C.please D.help參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了作者在心情低落時(shí)，依然在公交車上幫助了一個(gè)人。作者以此經(jīng)歷告訴我們即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andfelttiredphysically.可知這里與physically相對應(yīng)，意思是我情緒低落，身體很累。A.situation情況；B.strength力量；C.spirits精神；D.power力量，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：也許正因?yàn)槿绱?，我?guī)滋鞗]刮胡子了。A.becauseof因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.regardlessof

不顧，不管；D.inspiteof盡管，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：而且，因?yàn)槲乙恢痹谖遗畠旱姆孔永镄蘩恚晕掖┑煤苠邋?。A.However然而；B.Also而且；C.Anyhow無論如何；D.But但是，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,可知我穿得很邋遢。A.dressed穿的；B.seated就座的；C.decorated裝飾的；D.shown表現(xiàn)，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Amomentlateraman___10___fromhisseatatthebackofthebus可知這里意思是登上公共汽車回家。A.plane飛機(jī)；B.train火車；C.ship輪船；D.bus公共汽車，故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)soIfoundarail(扶手)torestagainst可知這里意思是我看到車廂幾乎滿了。A.large大的；B.full

滿的；C.late遲的；D.dark黑暗的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired?”可知這里意思是就在那時(shí)，一位年輕的女士帶著她的孩子站起來，給我提供座位。A.pointed指出；B.passed通過；C.offered提供；D.lent借給，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Youlooklikeyou'vehada___9___day."可知這位年輕的女士在回答。A.sighed嘆息；B.responded回答；C.reported報(bào)告；

D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。上文說一位年輕的女士帶著她的孩子站起來，給我提供座位，由此可知這里意思是你看起來像度過了困難的一天。A.difficult困難的；B.rare稀有的；C.nice好的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的，故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)and___11___hiswaytowardsme可知過了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后面的座位上站了起來。A.escaped逃跑；B.lifted舉起；C.hid隱藏；D.rose站起來，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后座上站起來，向我走來。makeone’swaytowards向…走來，該用法是固定用法，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutes可知他想要向我尋求建議。A.promise承諾；B.trouble麻煩；C.advice建議；D.request要求，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：看著他離去，我也看著我和他座位之間的人。A.Hearing聽到；

B.Watching看著；C.Recognizing察覺；D.Helping幫助，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：看著他離去，我也看著我和他座位之間的人。A.among在…之中；B.along沿著；C.beside在旁邊；D.between在…之間，故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Hechosetotalktothisstranger可知這里意思是他沒有選擇和那些陌生人說話。A.determined決定；B.demanded要求；C.chosen選擇；D.refused拒絕，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這對他意味著什么，給他帶來了什么安慰。A.meant意味著；B.seemed似乎；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.happened發(fā)生，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult___18___Iwasalittlesadatfirst可知這里意思是那是我突然想到的。A.referredto被提及；B.belongedto屬于；C.adaptedto適應(yīng)于；D.occurredto突然想到，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我看起來一定像一個(gè)能理解艱難生活的人，一開始我有點(diǎn)難過。A.life生活；B.problem問題；C.reply回答；D.program程序，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)我意識(shí)到，即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。A.decision決定；B.determination決心；C.realization意識(shí)到；D.description描述，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)我意識(shí)到，即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。A.accompany陪伴；B.protect保護(hù)；C.please使高興；

D.help幫助，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的5小題中的bus；15小題中的chose和chosen等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.Supposeyouwanttogoabroadandlearnabouttheforeignexchange(交流)incultureindifferentcountries.Hereissomeinformationyoumayneed.28.Mostofthestudentshadtheirtripsorganizedby_

A.EFFoundation

B.AFSC.RotaryInternational

D.SCCE29.Thestudentswhomentionboththegoodandbadtimesasanexchangestudentinclude

A.SusanLaneandSaraSmall

B.LindaMarksandDavidLinksC.TomJenningsandLindaMarks

D.SusanLaneandTomJennings30.ThroughtheforeignexchangeprogramTomJenningslearntto

.A.dependonhimselfandfitin

B.acceptadviceanddependonhimselfC.keephimselfawayfromothers

D.protecthimselfandothers31.Forastudentwithoutmuchmoney,thebestplacewouldbe

A.Iceland

B.France

C.Germany

D.Thailand參考答案：28-31.DCAD28．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)五則信息中的Organization部分可知，有兩個(gè)是由SCCE組織的，EFFoundation、RotaryInternational、AFS各組織了一個(gè)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

29．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)五則信息中的Experience部分可知，TomJennings和LindaMarks提到了起伏的經(jīng)歷，故C項(xiàng)正確。

30．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則信息關(guān)于TomJennings的經(jīng)歷的介紹可知，在交換生項(xiàng)目中，他學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)自處理問題和照顧自己來適應(yīng)新生活，故A項(xiàng)正確。

31．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對五則信息中的Cost部分可知，去Thailand的花銷是最少的，因此如果資金不足的話可以選擇去Thailand，故D項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獞?yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)交換生的相關(guān)信息。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimated(估計(jì))tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage，mainlyintheUnitedStates，Canada，GreatBritain，Ireland，SouthAfrica，AustraliaandNewZealand.Inadditiontothestandardvarieties（不同種類）ofEnglishfoundintheseareas，thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact，itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditionto(除...之外)theirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovaried(不同的)thatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefinite(不明確的)needsofitsnativespeakers，Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience，technology，andotherfieldsarebeingproduced，andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorological(氣象學(xué)的)andairportcommunications，internationalconferences(會(huì)議)，andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries，especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual(多種語言的)populationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment，commerce(商業(yè))，industry，lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.56．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglish

B．InternationalCommunicationsC．TheStandardVarietiesofEnglish

D．EnglishasaWorldLanguage57．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．So