湖南省常德市城南中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市城南中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題25.Hemissed____goldinthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略2.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhearing參考答案：C3.A.chief

B.archaeology C.chain

D.chat參考答案：B4.--What’swrongwithyourpen?

--Theink___________comeout.A.can’t

B.won’t C.hasn’t

D.doesn’t參考答案：B5.Ireallywonderwhatitwasonthatmorning______touchedhimsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B6.Ourleaderofficially________theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidout

B.laidoffC.laiddown

D.laidup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.laidout設計，擬定；B.laidoff解雇，停止；C.laiddown放下，放棄；D.laidup儲備，暫停使用；句意：在三月份的全國人民代表大會開始的時候發(fā)表的政府工作報告里我們的領導人擬定了發(fā)展大亞灣的計劃。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。7.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．solution

B．opportunity

C．experience

D．touch參考答案：B8.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontroloverthecar.

A.why

B.which

C.while

D.where參考答案：D9.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes參考答案：B略10.He_____havefallenasleeplastnightbecausehedidn’thearthephonecall.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：D11._________theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing D.Beingthrown參考答案：C12.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：D13.Samhasbeenappointed_______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：B14.You_____belateforthelecturesinceyouarethespeaker.A.wouldn’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D略15.I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A．couldn'thavegone

B．didn'tgo

C．wouldn'tgo

D．hadn'tgone參考答案：16.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneedbe_______abouttheirbehaviour.A.envious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：游客應該記住，他們在國外代表著他們的祖國，所以他們需要小心自己的行為。A.envious嫉妒的；B.cautious小心的；C.previous早先的；D.precious寶貴的，故選B。二、完型填空17.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角銀幣)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedto

36

foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.

37

amealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked

38

soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

39

you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept

40

forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

41

,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupand

42

beforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.The

43

doctorswerebaffled(阻擋).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyher

44

disease.Dr.HowardKelly,now

45

wascalledinfortheconsultation(會診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a(an)

46

lightfilledhiseyes.

47

,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

48

heratonce.Hewentbacktothe

49roomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

50

tohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas

51.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthen

52

somethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

53

toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

54

herattention.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassof

55

.”(Singed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”36.A.ask B.beg C.wait D.look37.A.Becauseof B.Infrontof C.Incaseof D.Insteadof38.A.upset B.thirsty C.hungry D.sad39.A.owe B.cost C.lend D.own40.A.offer B.pay C.help D.thanks41.A.quickly B.mentally C.physically D.warmly42.A.quit B.continue C.retire D.surrender43.A.local B.poor C.kind D.cruel44.A.common B.ordinary C.rare D.scarce45.A.old B.famous C.unknown D.retired46.A.strange B.special C.poor D.angry47.A.Suddenly B.Generally C.Unfortunately D.Immediately48.A.called

B.recognized C.remembered D.found49.A.waiting B.treating C.information D.consultation50.A.interest B.food C.attention

D.effort51.A.defeated B.won C.lost D.completed52.A.changed B.read C.crossed D.wrote53.A.excited B.afraid C.nervous D.surprised54.A.caught B.called C.paid D.caused55.A.water B.coffee C.milkD.icecream參考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45CAACB

46-50ADBDC

51-55BDBAC三、閱讀理解18.AustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000-square-footmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9．InitsGlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthatthey’redoctorsorconstructionworkers,andmore．Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin’shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm．Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a．m．～5:00p．m．OnSunday,12:00a．m．～5:00p．m．Address:201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone:512-4722499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld’soldestchildren’smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshops,andspecialevents．TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungvirtuosos（名家）．Opentime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,2:00p．m．～5:00p．m．OnSaturdayandSunday,10:00a．m．～5:00p．m．Address:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone:718-7354400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumks5uThismuseum’shand-onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes．ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8-scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem．Opentime:FromMondaytoSaturday,10:00a．m．～5:00p．m．OnSunday,fromnoon．Closedonholidays．Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone:408-2985437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind．Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations．AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium（additionalfee）,the33-foot-highWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhand-onscienceexhibits．Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup．Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00a．m．～5:00p．m．ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25．Address:3000NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone:317-334332261．SupposethatDecember25isTuesday,whichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisit? A．BrooklynChildren’sMuseum．

B．AustinChildren’sMuseum． C．Children’sDiscoveryMuseum．

D．Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis．62．Ifyouwanttoseehowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem,youshouldvisitthemuseumin_____． A．Texas B．NewYork C．Indiana D．California63．Afterenteringthemuseumyouneedtopayanadditionalfeetosee_____． A．theCenterforExploration B．Waterworks C．theGlobalCityexhibit D．theSpaceQuestPlanetarium64．WhichofthefollowingisnotexhibitedinChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis? A．culture

B．specialevents C．explorations

D．history65．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____． A．introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildren B．comparesomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebest C．a(chǎn)skadultstovisitmuseums D．introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeigners

參考答案：6162636465BDDBA

19.TherearesomanyrabbitsacrossAustraliathatitmaybesurprisingtolearnthattheyareanon-nativespecies.AfewrabbitsarrivedwithBritishsettlersin1788,butitwasnotuntil1859,whenaBritish-bornfarmernamedThomasAustinbrought24Europeanrabbitstohislandforhunting,thattheybegantolivethere.Theyareanexcellentexampleofaninvasivespecies,anon-nativespeciesthatdoesharmtoitsnewenvironment.RabbitshavelivedwellinmanydifferentenvironmentswithinAustralia,suchasgrasslands,coastalareas,farmland,andevenintownsorcities.Theiractivitieshavedestroyedcropsandplants.Theycompetedirectlywithotherwildlifeforfoodandshelter，includingtakingoverburrows(地洞)ofotheranimals.Theyhaveledtodangerouslyreducedpopulationsofmanyplantandanimalspecies.Effortstocontroltherabbitpopulationhavehadmixedsuccess.ThefirstmaineffortwastheRabbit-ProofFence.In1901,thegovernmentstartedbuildingakneeinthestateofWesternAustraliatoprotectfarmlandfromrabbits.Bythetimeitwasfinishedin1907,theRabbit-ProofFenceransome2,000milesfromnorthtosouth.TheActingChiefInspectorofRabbits,AlexanderCrawford,headedateamwhosejobwastogoaroundkeepingthefenceinworkingorder.Butovertime,thefenceprovedtobenomatchfortherabbits.Othermaineffortshaveincludedprogramstodestroyrabbitburrowsorusevirusesthatsicke