湖南省衡陽(yáng)市常寧市東山中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市常寧市東山中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich_________now.A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt參考答案：C2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B略3.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C4.

________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatmany

D.Anumberof參考答案：B5.Itwasamatterof___wouldtaketheposition.Awhoever

Bwhom

Cwhomever

Dwho參考答案：D略6.MaryandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlater B.everynowandthenC.intheend D.moreorless參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。句意：Mary和我時(shí)不時(shí)碰面，但不像過去一樣頻繁了。A.soonerorlater遲早；B.everynowandthen時(shí)不時(shí)；C.intheend最后，結(jié)果；D.moreorless幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)句意，故選B。7.______iswellknownthatthepresentAmberRoomofRussiaisacopiedone.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.Which參考答案：A8.Hisbrotherisoftenabsentfromschool________hisillness.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since

參考答案：A9.—DoyouknowAnnWattersonverywell?—Yes,sheusedtobe______coachandin______chargeofourschoolteam.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：C略10.Onlywhen_______________home____________thetruth.A.hereturned,didheknow

B.hereturned,heknew

C.didhereturn,didheknow

D.didhereturn,heknew參考答案：A11.Evenifthetreatment______,thereisnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS. A.does B.uses C.works D.affects參考答案：C略12.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.IwasbornofChineseparents,__,Ilook__butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.

A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChin參考答案：B13.ThesportsmeetwillstartnextWednesday.What_______haveyouenteredfor?A.events

B.activities

C.medals D.programs參考答案：A14.---The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperiencesof_______space.

---Yes.Youcaneventake_____journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B略15.You_____returnmydictionarynow.YoucankeepitandIwillgetitfromyoulater.A.maynot

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略16.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_______,wholivedin________.A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s參考答案：D二、完型填空17.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothe

36

.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea

37

inthewaitingarea,

38

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

39

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

40

hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas

41

busy—mypatientdidn’t

42

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

43

togotothenursinghometohavebreakfastwithhis

44

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

45

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

46

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

47

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto

48

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

49

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

50

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

51

asheleft.

NowI

52

thatinmarriages(婚姻),trueloveisacceptanceofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t

53

havethebestofeverything;theyjust

54

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.

55

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.school

B.hospital

C.station

D.bank37.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break38.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling39.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after40.A.takingoff

B.givingup

C.lookingat

D.gettinginto41.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not42.A.turnup

B.takein

C.comeon

D.goaway43.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened44.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister45.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there46.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry47.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already48.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect49.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied50.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still51.A.chat

B.tears

C.words

D.judgement52.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：36-40BCDBC

41-45DAABD

46-50BCACD

51-55BAABD三、閱讀理解18.

ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree，newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren．

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders．ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpoints1oweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs．

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand，foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood．Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleout(排除)thatalreadypoorlymotivated(有動(dòng)機(jī)的)youngstersmaywatchlotsofTV．ks5u

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15．ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood，comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschoo1s．

‘

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutno

computerathomescoredthelowest，whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest．

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores，itaddstoaccumulating(增加)findingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms．45．AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight

.A．havewatchedalotofTV

B．notbeinterestedinmath

C．beunabletogotocollege

D．havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms46．Whatistheresearchers’understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?A．Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV

B．HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest．C．TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds．D．TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain．47．WhatCanwe1earnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers．B．ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

C．TVsetsshouldn’tbeallowedinchildren’sbedrooms．D．Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone．48．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．ComputersorTelevisionB．EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC．StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD．TelevisionandChildren’sLearningHabitsks5u參考答案：ADCB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ialwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardtokeepmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.

Itgotworseastheygrewolder.Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.

MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned,punished,andleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit’strue.”

Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.WhateverIsaidtothem,theypaidnoattention.Whentherewasnowayout,Itoldeverythingtomysisterinane-mail.Shereplied,“Don’te-mailme.E-mailhim.”

Oursonwasonlineeveryday,mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway.Ididn’tsayanythingdifferent,bute-mailjusttookthetension(緊張)away.There’dbenoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn’tfeelunderattack.

Zackdidn’treplyfordays.Whenhefinallydid,hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.IsmiledwhenIreadthem,“You’reright.I’msorry.”

Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,butZackchanged.Bestofall,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikeitthattheydon’ttun