遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)2020-2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：綜合閱讀

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)

2020-2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

綜合閱讀

2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分;滿分20分)

A

閱讀短文,然后按要求完成下面小題。

Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However,therearesome

veryusefultipstohelp(A)dealwiththisproblem.

First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthese

things,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyou(B)yourparents.Itisnogoodforyou

torequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobe(C)readytochangealittleifyouwantthemto

change.

Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmay

havetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired,(D)所以要對(duì)他們耐心.

Third,listento(E)yourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistento

youifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Inadditionyourparentswereonceyounglikeyou,sothey

understandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.

Finally,(F)ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparents

andfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,

andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.

Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.

50.寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞:;

51.在文中(B)和(E)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;

52.將文中劃線部分①)譯成英語(yǔ)：

53.將文中劃線部分(F)改寫(xiě)為：ifyouarenottheresult...

54.從文中找出能表達(dá)許多年輕人煩惱的短語(yǔ)：

Jimwasafamousradiohost.Actuallyhewasnotonlyknownforhishostingskills,butalsoas

agooddresser.(A)Everymorninghewouldtakethetimetogetreadyinasuit(西裝).Hewould

alwaysarriveathisofficeontime.

Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoinghasnosense.4tNooneeverseesyou.Whydo

youdresslikethat?”①

Oneday,JimwasinvitedtoappearonTV.Therewasaspecialshowfortheoldestradiohosts.

Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.(B)hearrivedlate.

Thedirectorwasnotgoingtocriticize(批評(píng))suchafamoushost,buthefeltverystrange."Usually

youarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.②Why?

“WhenIgotdressed,saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamgoingtobeonTV

fbrthefirst(C).So,Irantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”

“(D)你為什么需要新襪子?”askedthedirector.t4Youcouldhavecomebarefbot(光腳).We

willonlyshowyouinclose-up,aboveyourwaist(腰部)

"Tobespotless(干凈整潔的)onTV,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirt

andfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,Tmnot

spotlessanymore.”

Thedirectorsmiled.@Herealizedthatyoucanachieveyourbestonlywiththeright

attitude(態(tài)度).

55.將文中劃線部分(A)改為：

Everymorninghewouldthetimereadyinasuit.

56.在文中(B)和(C)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;

57.將文中劃線部分(D)譯成英語(yǔ)：

58.將“Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.”填入文中①②③三處中最佳的位置懸

59.從文中找出能描繪Jim的兩個(gè)形容詞:;

2021年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

Lastyear,myparentstookmeonaveryspecialholiday.

Mydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassports

andflew(A)thePacifictoCalgary,Canada.Wetookabustoaskiresortinthe

CanadianRockies.

Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,(B)我們看見(jiàn)了樹(shù)上厚厚的積雪.Iwasdyingto

getoutandplaywithit!Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswas

ourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewereveryexcited.Wecheckedinatthehotel.Wecouldnot

waittogetoutandski:

Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothe

snow.Wearingskisfbrthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.(C)A11ofasuddenIfoundmyself

unabletowalk!Thenwehadaskiinglessonwithayoungcouple.Ourinstructortookustoa

gentleslope,andshowedus(D)somebasicskills.Tobehonest,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreat

success.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontonropetokeepmybalance.

However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,and(E)Imanagedtodoafewrapidruns.

Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.

Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.

Itwasallovertoosoon.Itwasashame,(F)wehadtoleave.Iwishmyparents

wouldtakemebackforanotherwonderfulskiingholidaythisyear.

50.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

51.將文中劃線部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)。

52.寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分(C)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞。

53.將文中劃線部分(E)改寫(xiě)為：Idoingafewrapidruns.

54.從文中找出作者度假節(jié)日名稱

Doyouknowthewaystolearnalanguagewell?Tolearnalanguagewell,peoplemustbe

abletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.Leninandhiswife

KrupskayatranslatedalongEnglishbook(A)Russian.Butwhentheywentto

Englandin1902,(B)EnglishpeoDlecouldn'tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn't

understandwhatwassaidtothem.NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaand

moreChinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.Sothespokenlanguageis

becomingmoreandmoreimportant.

Speaking,ofcourse,can'tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceaword

correctly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ThesoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenot

exactlythesame.(C)如果你不認(rèn)真聽(tīng),you'llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthe

native(本地的)speakers.

Likespeaking,it'stoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsand

shortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyourheadand

thentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.

Thestudentsoflearningaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeof

thelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagetheyarestudying.They

shouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonecankill

(D)birdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeofthe

foreigncountryatthesametime.

55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

56.將文中劃線部分(B)改寫(xiě)為：Englishpeopletounderstandawordthey

said.

57.將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ):；

58.在文中①②③選出能填入“Well,whataboutwriting?”的位置。

59.從文中找出能表達(dá)本文主旨大意的中心短語(yǔ):o

2020年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

EverychildintheUKmustreceiveafull-timeeducationuntiltheageof16.Parentscan

choosetosendtheirchildreneithertoastateschool,whichisfree,ortoaprivateschool,wherea

feeisrequired.

(A)Theygenerallydividetheschoolyearintothreeterms.Eachtermendsinaholiday.The

summerholidayisthelongestandusuallylastsfromthemiddleofJulytothebeginningof

September.

Educationhas(B)mainstages-primaryschoolandsecondaryschool.Primary

schoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof5to11.ThemainsubjectsareMaths,English,History,

Geography,Science,Art,MusicandPE.Secondaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof11to

16or18.Thesamesubjectsaretaughtthere(C)aswellasothersubjects,suchasforeign

languages(usuallyFrench,GermanorSpanish),TechnologyandComputerStudies.

Aftertheageof16,studentscaneitherfindajoborcontinuetheirstudiesataschoolor

collegeuntiltheyare18.(D)theagesof16and18,studentsmustchooseonly3or4

subjectstostudy.Attheendofthe2years,(E)他們必須參加“些重要考試。Iftheydowell,

theycanthengoontostudyatuniversity.Thereare(F)over100universitiesintheUK,andthe

mostfamousareUniversityofOxfordandtheUniversityofCambridge.

50.將文中劃線部分(A)改寫(xiě)為：

Theschoolyeargenerallyinto3terms.

51.在文中(B)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

52.寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分(C)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞。

53.將文中劃線部分(E)譯成英語(yǔ):

54.在文中找出英國(guó)中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)。

Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree."Whatatalltree!"theysaidtoeachother,"Itwould

beexcitingtoclimbtothetop!"

Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree

first.①Theirmothersweresittingnotfarawaylookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.

(A)其中一個(gè)孩子是個(gè)8歲的男孩兒namedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.

Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.

Thenthegamestarted.②Althoughtheclimbersallmadeithalfwayupthetreebefore

Daviddid,hereachedthetopofthetree(B)intheend.

Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,(C)howdidyousucceedin

reachingthetopofthetreesoquickly?"

uItwaseasy,"Davidsaid,"Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.③

Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.I,

however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher(D)

IreachedtheTop."

Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wemustreachour

goals.

55.將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語(yǔ).

56.在文中(B)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.

57.將文中劃線部分(C)改寫(xiě)為：

howdidyoureachthetopofthetreesoquickly?

58.在文中①②③選出能填入"AHoftheboystriedtoclimbashighastheycould.”的位置.

59.從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的中心詞語(yǔ)。

答案:

2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

【答案】50.solve?.prepared

51.①.and②.what

52.sobepatientwiththem

53.①,satisfied##pleased##happy②.with

54.communicatingwiththeirparents

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些與父母進(jìn)行良好溝通的方法與技巧。

【50題詳解】

dealwith“處理”,近義詞為solve"處理,解決“；bereadytodosth.表示“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，同義

短語(yǔ)為bepreparedtodosth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事故填solve；preparedo

[51題詳解】

B所在句意為：對(duì)于每一件事，試著找到一個(gè)你父母都能接受的答案。根據(jù)“bothyou...your

parents.”可知，此處應(yīng)用固定搭配“both...and…”，表示兩者都；E所在句意為：第三，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)

你父母要說(shuō)什么。根據(jù)"listento…yourparentshavetosay.”可知I,此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞

在從句作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what,表示“什么"。故填and；what。

【52題詳解】

此句為so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，句型為祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭;so“因此”;bepatientwithsb.“對(duì)

某人有耐心“；them“他們”，人稱代詞賓格。故填sobepatientwiththem。

【53題詳解】

F所在句意為“如果你沒(méi)有得到滿意的結(jié)果“，besatisfied/pleased/happywithsth.表示“對(duì)某事

感到滿意/高興”。故填satisfied/pleased/happy；with。

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)"Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.“可知,許多年輕人與

父母溝通有困難，因此能表達(dá)許多年輕人煩惱的短語(yǔ)為communicatingwiththeirparents<,

【答案】55.?.spendgetting

56.①.But②.time

57.Whydoyouneednewsocks?

58.①59.famous/good②.oldest/spotless

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講Jim作為一個(gè)著名的電臺(tái)主持人，在沒(méi)有拍攝他外表

的情況下仍然注意自己的外表，說(shuō)明要做到最好，就要有對(duì)待人生正確的態(tài)度。

【55題詳解】

根據(jù)"Everymorninghewouldtakethetimetogetreadyinasuit（西裝”'可知此處指花時(shí)間穿

好西裝，花時(shí)間做某事可以用句式“spendtimedoingsth”。故填spend；gettingo

【56題詳解】

根據(jù)"Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisfhce."及“buttodayyouare

10minuteslate.”可知第一次上電視但遲到了，故B處填But；“fbrthefirsttime”表示“第一

次”，故C處填time。故填But；time。

【57題詳解】

你you；為什么why；需要need；新襪子newsocks。原句是疑問(wèn)句，用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)

為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填Whydoyouneednewsocks?

【58題詳解】

根據(jù)"Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoinghasnosense."Nooneeverseesyou.Why

doyoudresslikethat?”可知人們對(duì)Jim的做法會(huì)提出質(zhì)疑，但是Jim總是一笑了之。故應(yīng)填

在①處。故填①。

【59題詳解】

文章主要講Jim資歷深厚，但是對(duì)自己的穿衣比較注意，要求干凈整潔。根敏7herewasa

specialshowfortheoldestradiohosts."及“Tobespotless（干凈整潔的）onTV,Ineedtofeel

spotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.“可知可以

形容他的兩個(gè)形容詞是“oldest”及"spotless”?；蚋鶕?jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Jimwasafamousradiohost.

Actuallyhewasnotonlyknownforhishostingskills,butalsoasagooddresser.”可知可填的形

容詞是famous/goodo故填famous/good或oldest/spotlesso

2021年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

50.over,but.51.wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.52.Suddenly,

several.53.succeededin54.Christmas.

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者第一次滑雪的經(jīng)歷。

50.根據(jù)第一個(gè)空前面的“flew”和后面的“thePacific”可知，應(yīng)該是飛越太平洋，flyover意

為“飛越”，所以第一個(gè)空填介詞over,由第二個(gè)空前面的“Itwasashame”和后面的“wehadto

leave”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用連詞but,故填over；but。

51.時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，saw看見(jiàn)；thethicksnow厚厚的積雪；onthetrees在樹(shù)上（外來(lái)物

體），故填wesawthethicksnowonthetreeso

52.Allofasudden表示“突然”可以和suddenly進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，some“一些"可以和several進(jìn)行互

換，故填Suddenly；severalo

53.根據(jù)managetodosth=succeedindoingsth”成功做某事“，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用

succeed的過(guò)去式succeeded,故填succeeded；in。

54.根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Mydreamwastoseesonerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday^^

可知，作者度假的節(jié)日是圣誕節(jié)，故填Christmas。

55.into；two56.weren't；able/were；unable57.Ifyoudon'tlistencarefully58.②59.the

waystolearnalanguagewell

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言時(shí)，聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的技能是很重要的，還要掌

握所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的文化及歷史背景。

55.句意:Lenin和他的妻子Krupskaya把一本長(zhǎng)的英語(yǔ)書(shū)翻譯成俄語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)

o...UJE……翻譯……”；A空填into；句意：這樣一來(lái)，人們可以一石二鳥(niǎo)。根

據(jù)"Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.”可知，利用

這樣的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，可以獲得雙倍的知識(shí)，此處是“一石二鳥(niǎo)D空填two。故填into：

tWOo

56.peoplecouldn'tunderstandawordtheysaid意思是“人們一個(gè)字都聽(tīng)不懂"；couldn't加動(dòng)

詞原形，相當(dāng)于benotableto…或beunable...；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，

主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were；故填weren't；able/were；unableo

57.如果：if；你：you；認(rèn)真聽(tīng)：listencarefully；此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是

you,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是listen,否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞do+not；故填I(lǐng)fyoudon'tlistencarefullyo

58.根據(jù)下文“Likespeaking,it'stoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsand

shortersentencesintheirwriting.”可知，和聽(tīng)力一樣，人們通常在寫(xiě)作中使用較短的單詞和較

短的句子?？芍?，此段是說(shuō)寫(xiě)作，“Well,whataboutwriting?”這個(gè)句子放在②處。故填②。

59.本文講述了學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言時(shí)，聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的技能是很重要的，可知，這篇短文主語(yǔ)

講述了學(xué)好語(yǔ)言的方法。故填thewaystolearnalanguagewell。

2020年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

50.isdivided51.twoBetween52.besidespast53.Theymusttake

someimportantexams.54.French/German/Spanish.(任選兩個(gè)即可)

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在英國(guó)孩子們接受教育的情況。

50.改寫(xiě)句子。根據(jù)Theygenerallydividetheschoolyearintothreeterms.結(jié)合題干Theschool

yeargenerallyinto3lerms.可知原句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)榱司渥又械闹髡Z(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，

所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be+動(dòng)詞

的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞divide的過(guò)去分詞是divided,故答案為

(1)is(2)dividedo

51.①由后面的primaryschoolandsecondaryschool小學(xué)和中學(xué)，可知教育有“兩個(gè)”主要階

段，這里表示數(shù)量的多少，用基數(shù)詞two；②由后面的16and18,可知此處表達(dá)的是年齡在

16歲和18歲之間的，表示“兩者之間”用between...and…，且因其位于句首，首字母需要大

寫(xiě)，所以這里應(yīng)填Between；故答案為(1)two(2)Betweeno

52.根據(jù)Thesamesubjectsaretaughtthere(C)aswellasothersubjects,除了其他科目夕卜，那

里還教授同樣的科目。aswellas在這里意為“除……”，besides意為“除……之夕卜”,介詞，

與之意思相同，符合題意，所以填besides；②Thereare(F)over100universitiesintheUK.在

英國(guó)有100多所大學(xué)，over在這里意為“超過(guò)，多于”，相當(dāng)于介詞past,所以填past；故答

案為(1)besides(2)pasto

53.“他們”they；"必須"must,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“參加一些重要考試“takesome

importantexams；故答案為T(mén)heymusttakesomeimportantexams.

54.根據(jù)文中的信息suchasforeignlanguages(usuall