高中英語-非謂語動詞教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

非謂語動詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本(2017,江西)Eventuallythedog_____(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.(2016,泰安)Onthewaytheyhadtocrossariver.Aftercrossingthey_____(want)tobesurewhetherallwerethere.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofus___(be)special.(2015,北京)_________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine,peoplejumpedandcheered.(2016,海口)Classes

_______(teach)inEnglishprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.ExercisesstoppedwantedisEnjoyingtaught伴隨狀語后置定語非謂語動詞謂語動詞Conclusion非謂語動詞是指在句子中________的動詞，主要包括分詞（__________和_________），和_______。非謂語動詞除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語外，可以充當(dāng)狀語、定語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)、主語、表語等。不是謂語現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞不定式非謂語動詞主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)意義現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doing其表示的動作與句中謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式其表示的動作先于句中謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生過去分詞done與句中主語為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，表完成beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本非謂語動詞主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)意義不定式一般式todo不定式的動作與句中謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生進(jìn)行式不定式的動作與句中謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式tohavebeendone不定式的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞的動作之前tobedonetobedoingtohavedone非謂語動詞做狀語1.Topassthecollegeentranceexam,wemustworkhard.不定式todo在此處做_________.2.Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.

不定式todo作________，常表示令人意外的結(jié)果。

他盡快地趕回家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已經(jīng)被偷了。

Hedrovehomeasquicklyaspossible,_______________________.

3.不定式todo常用于“主語(物)＋系動詞＋形容詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。

這類形容詞有：easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangerous等，表示主語的特征或性質(zhì)，不定式和句子主語之間存在被動關(guān)系，但常用主動形式表示被動意義。Themorningair

issogoodtobreathethathegetsupearlyeveryday.這個(gè)問題很容易解決。目的狀語結(jié)果狀語Thisproblemiseasytosolve.onlytofindithasbeenstolen.非謂語動詞做狀語

分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作與句子主語之間是________，且含有進(jìn)行的意義；1._______(live)inthecountryside,weleadaneasylife.2.Hisparentsdied,

_________(leave)himalotofmoney.3.Time____________(permit),wewillgototheGreatWall.4.

____________(ill),hewenthome.5.

________________(notknow)hisaddress,wecouldn’tsendhimtheletter.6.______________(cry)fortwohours,shecouldn’tsayawordnow.7.Havingbeenburiedintheruins,hecriedforhelp.

主動關(guān)系BeingillLivingleavingpermittingNotknowing動詞ing做狀語的否定式：

NOT+Ving.Havingcried1.Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,Samdidn’tfeelafraidatall.=Leftaloneathome,

Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.2.Ifwearegivenmoretime,wewillfinishthetask.=Givenmoretime,wewillfinishthetask.3.Whenitisseenfromthehill，theparkisverybeautiful.=Seenfromthehill，theparkisverybeautiful.4.IfIamcomparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.=Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.5.Theteacherstoodthereand

wassurroundedbythestudents.=Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.6.Becausetheboywasmovedbyhisteacher’swords,hecried.=Movedbytheteacher’swords,hecried.過去分詞表示的動作與句子主語之間是________，且含有完成的意義。被動關(guān)系2.非謂語動詞做定語1.不定式作定語(1)不定式作定語常表示將來的動作。Thequestion_______________atthemeetingisveryimportant.將在會議上討論的那個(gè)問題非常重要。Themeeting__________(hold)tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(2)不定式用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級或no,all,any等限定的中心詞，且與中心詞之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。Heisalwaysthefirst__________(arrive)attheschoolandthelast_________(leave)theschool.(3)被修飾詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，常用不定式作定語。常見的該類名詞有：ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。他抓住了出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會。tobediscussed

toarrivetoleavetobeheldHeseizedthechancetostudyabroad.做后置定語2.非謂語動詞做定語2.作后置定語的及物動詞的分詞形式還有：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、“being＋過去分詞”。

1）當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主動關(guān)系時(shí)，用__________；當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表完成時(shí)，用_________；1.Thewoman__________(sell)vegetableshasgone.2.ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletter___________(offer)methejob.3.Thelake______(lie)onthewestofHangzhouiscalledtheWestLake.4.What’sthelanguage________(speak)inGermany?5.Thisisoneoftheschools_______(build)in1980s.6.Theplayers__________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞spokenbuiltsellingofferinglyingselected2.非謂語動詞做定語2）作后置定語的分詞形式還有“being＋過去分詞”，即當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用“being＋過去分詞”。我們必須對正在此討論的問題保密。Wemustkeepasecretofthethings_______________(discuss)here.現(xiàn)在正在舉行的會議非常重要。Themeeting____________(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.beingdiscussedbeingheld3.非謂語動詞做賓語、賓補(bǔ)，主語、表語。

固定搭配1.MyEnglishteacherpromised_______(lend)somebookstome.2.Missingthistrainmeans________(wait)foranotherhour.3.Hedependsonyou_________(help)himwithhisEnglish.4.Hetriedtogethiswork______________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.5.Theteachermadesomestudents______(stay)intheclassroomafterschool.6.Hehadthelight__________(burn)allnight,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.7.Hehadhiswallet__________(steal)onhiswayhome.8.Itisnoteasy__________(find)yourwayaroundthetown.9.___________(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.10.Ourjobis_________(play)allkindsofmusic.tolendwaitingtohelprecognizedstayburningstolentofindKnowingplaying高考題型綜合練Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·河南天一大聯(lián)考)

IwasvisitingtheCapeVerdeIslandswithsomefriends.Althoughitwasa61_______(wind)day,thewaterwasclearandmyfriendswereoutonthereef.Goingouttosnorkel（潛泳），I62________(notice)thatanoceancurrent.hadspreadtothebay,pushingmetowardsrocks63________(cover)inseaurchins(海膽).SinceIwasn'tclosetotheshore,64________wouldhavebeenatiringexercisetoswimagainstit,so,usingthecurrent,lmadeitbacktoshoreinaboutanhour.65_______(lie)onthebeachandoutofbreath,lheardavoice.Aman,66________wasoneoftheguysIhadjustmet,wasgettingpushedpasttherocksandwouldbequicklycarried