2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第十高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第十高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper.________.A.Really?

B.Whynot?

C.Goodidea!

D.Go,please.參考答案：C2.Wheneveryouare

,youcanaskusforhelp.Ainorder

Binreward

Cintrouble

Dinturn參考答案：C3.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize__sillymistakesIhadmade.Awhat

Bthat

Chow

Dwhich參考答案：A略4.Themanagermeant____theworkersthatbeing5minuteslatemeant____thecompany.

A.totell,toleave

B.telling,leaving

C.totell,leaving

D.telling,toleave參考答案：C略5.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A6.--CanIuseyourcomputer?Mineisbroken.--Sure. _.A.Goahead B.Itdepends. C.Thankyou. D.You’vegotit.參考答案：Agoahead“去吧，做吧”，itdepends“看情況而定”, thankyou“謝謝你”，you’vegotit“沒錯，說對了”,根據(jù)情景交際的前半句提示“當(dāng)然”，表示允許，所以選A。7.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D8.Therural________wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek.A．view

B．scenery

C．sight

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：B9.In----_____filmCastAway,TomHanksplays_____mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B10.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone

B.remainingtobedone

C.remainedbeingdone

D.remainingtodo參考答案：B11.--Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C12.IntheUS,thehighest-payingjobisrelatedtomedicalcare,whereyoucanearnanaverageannualwageof＄232,830,almost______whatyoucanearnasalawyer.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.astwicemuchas D.muchastwiceas參考答案：B13.

Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that參考答案：C14.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D15.Doyoustillremembertheyear_________ChinabecameamemberofWTO?A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C16.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim_____atthedesk_____something．

A．sat;writing

B．seated;writing

C．sit;writing

D．seat;write參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasboardingabus,Isawayoungblackwomanstandinginline.Asweclimbedon,she___21___thesilverbracelet(手鐲)Iwaswearing.“Ilikeyourbracelet,”shesaid.“Thanks.IboughtitinMexicorecently.”I___22___.Shetoldmethatthisthinsilverchainwas___23___thetypeofbraceletshe’dbeenlookingfor.I___24___togiveittoher.“Oh,no,Icouldn’t”washer___25___answer.“It’sokay.”Icomfortedher,“Itwasn’texpensive.”“MaybeIcan___26___itfromyou,”shesuggested.“Look,”Isaid,“whatwouldbe___27___fun–buyingabraceletfromatotalstrangerorreceivinga___28___fromatotalstranger?”She___29___thatthegiftwouldbemuchbetter.Itookthebraceletoffmywristandputitonhers.Itlookedgreat.___30___thebus,the___31___womanhandedmeapieceofnote.Ithankedherand___32___itinmypocket.AfewhourslaterIrememberedthepaper___33___readit.Inpencilshehadwritten:DearMiss,Todaywasa(n)___34___dayforme.Yousee,Iamgoingoutintotheworldwithoutthe___35___ofmyfamilytosee___36___itislike.SoonIwillbegoingofftocollege,andtodayIamtryingbeing___37___awayfromhome.ThankyousomuchforbeingthefirstpersonIwasto___38___.Godblessyou.Ihaveher___39___,whichhasbeenoneofmyfavoritepossessions(財產(chǎn)),___40___onmywall.21.A.observed

B.examined

C.glanced

D.noticed22.A.explained

B.added

C.told

D.spoke23.A.only

B.just

C.ever

D.even24.A.provided

B.presented

C.offered

D.supplied25.A.immediate

B.positive

C.honest

D.serious26.A.borrow

B.buy

C.get

D.rent27.A.much

B.ver

C.pretty

D.more28.A.gift

B.favor

C.share

D.benefit29.A.explained

B.suggested

C.admitted

D.told30.A.Gettingon

B.Gettingoff

C.Gettinginto

D.Gettingto31.A.old

B.beautiful

C.ugly

D.young32.A.place

B.packed

C.lay

D.reached33.A.then

B.and

C.but

D.or34.A.strange

B.pleasant

C.important

D.normal35.A.message

B.money

C.roof

D.aid36.A.who

B.how

C.which

D.what37.A.onmyown

B.ofmyown

C.tomyown

D.inmyown38.A.know

B.appreciate

C.communicate

D.meet39.A.tip

B.word

C.note

D.notice40.A.hangedup

B.turnedin

C.putup

D.fittedin參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者上公共汽車時看見一個年輕的黑人婦女在排隊。他們爬上車時，那個婦女注意到作者戴的銀手鐲。文章講述了兩個人在公共汽車上以銀手鐲為話題所展開的談話。【21題詳解】考查動詞。A.observed觀察；B.examined檢查；C.glanced掃視；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)Asweclimbedon,she___1___thesilverbracelet(手鐲)Iwaswearing.可知，我們爬上去時，她注意到我戴的銀手鐲。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.explained解釋；B.added增加；C.told告訴；D.spoke講話。根據(jù)“Thanks.IboughtitinMexicorecently.”I___2___.可知，謝謝。我最近在墨西哥買的。”我解釋道。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.only僅僅；B.just只是；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.even甚至。根據(jù)Shetoldmethatthisthinsilverchainwas___3___thetypeofbraceletshe’dbeenlookingfor.I___4___togiveittoher.可知，她告訴我，這條細細的銀鏈正是她一直在尋找的那種手鐲。我主動提出要給她。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.provided提供；B.presented提出；C.offered提供；D.supplied供應(yīng)。根據(jù)Shetoldmethatthisthinsilverchainwas___3___thetypeofbraceletshe’dbeenlookingfor.I___4___togiveittoher.可知，她告訴我，這條細細的銀鏈正是她一直在尋找的那種手鐲。我主動提出要給她。offersth.tosb.“提供給某人某物”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.immediate立刻的；B.positive積極的；C.honest誠實的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Oh,no,Icouldn’t”washer___5___answer.可知，“哦，不，我不能。”她馬上回答。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.borrow借入；B.buy買；C.get得到；D.rent租賃。根據(jù)“MaybeIcan___6___itfromyou,”shesuggested.可知，“也許我能從你那里買到，”她建議道。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.much非常；B.very很；C.pretty相當(dāng)?shù)?；D.more更多。根據(jù)“Look,”Isaid,“whatwouldbe___7___fun–buyingabraceletfromatotalstrangerorreceivinga___8___fromatotalstranger?”可知，聽著，”我說，“還有什么比從一個完全陌生的人那里買手鐲或從一個完全陌生的人那里收到禮物更有趣呢?”故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.gift禮物；B.favor贊同；C.share分享；D.benefit利益。根據(jù)“Look,”Isaid,“whatwouldbe___7___fun–buyingabraceletfromatotalstrangerorreceivinga___8___fromatotalstranger?”可知，聽著，”我說，“還有什么比從一個完全陌生的人那里買手鐲或從一個完全陌生的人那里收到禮物更有趣呢?”故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.explained解釋；B.suggested建議；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.told告訴。根據(jù)She___9___thatthegiftwouldbemuchbetter.可知，她承認(rèn)這個禮物會更好。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.Gettingon上車；B.Gettingoff下車；C.Gettinginto進入；D.Gettingto到達。根據(jù)Itlookedgreat.___10___thebus,the___11___womanhandedmeapieceofnote.可知，它看起來很好。下了公共汽車，那個年輕的女人遞給我一張紙條。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.old舊的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)Itlookedgreat.___10___thebus,the___11___womanhandedmeapieceofnote.可知，它看起來很好。下了公共汽車，那個年輕的女人遞給我一張紙條。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.place放置；B.packed包裝；C.lay躺下；D.reached到達。根據(jù)Ithankedherand___12___itinmypocket.可知，我謝過她，把它放在口袋里。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.then然后；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。根據(jù)AfewhourslaterIrememberedthepaper___13___readit.可知，幾個小時后，我記起了報紙，讀了起來。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.important重要的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)Todaywasa(n)___14___dayforme.可知，今天對我來說是重要的一天。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.message消息；B.money金錢；C.roof屋頂；D.aid救助。根據(jù)Yousee,Iamgoingoutintotheworldwithoutthe___15___ofmyfamilytosee___16___itislike.可知，你看，我要在沒有家人幫助的情況下到外面的世界去看看是什么樣子的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Yousee,Iamgoingoutintotheworldwithoutthe___15___ofmyfamilytosee___16___itislike.可知，你看，我要在沒有家人幫助的情況下到外面的世界去看看是什么樣子的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查詞組。A.onmyown靠自己；B.ofmyown自己所有的；C.tomyown我自己的；D.inmyown就我自己。根據(jù)SoonIwillbegoingofftocollege,andtodayIamtryingbeing___17___awayfromhome.可知，很快我就要去上大學(xué)了，今天我要獨自離開家。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.know知道；B.appreciate感激；C.communicate交流；

D.meet遇見。根據(jù)ThankyousomuchforbeingthefirstpersonIwasto___18___.可知，非常感謝你是我第一個見到的人。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.tip建議；B.word單詞；C.note筆記；D.notice通知。根據(jù)Ihaveher___19___,whichhasbeenoneofmyfavoritepossessions(財產(chǎn)),___20___onmywall.可知，我把她的便條貼在墻上，那是我最喜歡的財產(chǎn)之一。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.hangedup別掛斷；B.turnedin上交；C.putup張貼；D.fittedin適應(yīng)。根據(jù)Ihaveher___19___,whichhasbeenoneofmyfavoritepossessions(財產(chǎn)),___20___onmywall.可知，我把她的便條貼在墻上，那是我最喜歡的財產(chǎn)之一。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonenumberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”66.Whatisthepopularimageoftheteenagerstoday？

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.67.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto__________.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily D.makefamilydecisions68.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents____________.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren’slife D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom69.Accordingtothewriter,teenagerebellion__________.

A.maybeafalsebelief B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A.Negotiationinfamily. B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily. D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.

參考答案：DBDAC19.Iwaswithagroupofbusinessmen,andweweredealingwithaquestion--whatisagoodperson?Atacertainpointduringthediscussion,oneofthestudents--ayoungmanofabout30--describedaneventthathappenedatChristmas.Heandhisfive-year-oldsonweredecoratingtheChristmastree,andalittleboycametothefrontdoorbegging.IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.So,thislittleboycametothedoor,aboyaboutthesameageasmystudent’sson.Thefatherandthesonwenttothefrontdoor,andthefatherwentbackwithhisfive-year-oldsonandsaidtohim,"Givehimoneofyourtoys."Atthewords,thelittleboyquicklypickeduponetoy,andhisfathersaidtohim."No,no--givehimyourfavouritetoy."Andthelittleboy,likealittletiger,said.“Noway!"Hecried;herefused.Butthefather,likeabigtigerinawayinsistedgently,"No,youmustgivehimoneofyourfavouritetoys.”Andfinallytheboy,withhisheaddown,pickedupatoyhehadjustgotten.Thefatherwaitedinthelivingroom,andtheboywalkedtothefrontdoorwiththetoyinhishand.ThefatherwaitedandwaitedWhatdoyouthinkhappened?Afteracoupleofminutes,hissoncamerunningbackintothelivingroom,hisfaceradiant(喜悅的).“Daddy,”hesaid,"can