2021年江蘇省鹽城市東臺丁莊中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021年江蘇省鹽城市東臺丁莊中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

todirectsunlighttoomuchcaneasilygetyousunburnt．A．Exposed

B．Havingexposed

C．Toexpose

D．Beingexposed參考答案：D2.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servespractice.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.inreturn參考答案：C3.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewritA.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which參考答案：B4.ThePeople’sBankofChinahasissuedasetof“reformandopening-up”goldcoins,butthecoinswillnotbein_______.A.recognition

B.transaction

C.circulation

D.transportation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.recognition識別；B.transaction交易；C.circulation流通；D.transportation運輸。句意：中國人民銀行已經(jīng)發(fā)行了一套改革開放金幣，但是這套金幣不會流通。incirculation表示“在流通中”，故C項正確。5.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenthefire____intheneighborhood.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：D略6.—WehavebookedtwoticketsforRomeoandJuliet．—

，sir.A．I’msure

B．Mypleasure

C．It’sallright

D．I’llcheck參考答案：D7.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what B.how C.that D.why參考答案：A8.Ofthe2000stockinvestors________lastmonth,90%wasfound________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lacking

B.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lacked

D.tohavebeensurveyed;lack參考答案：A9.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．a(chǎn)wayfrom參考答案：CA．next"幾乎，差不多；緊挨著，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服從，受…管制"；C．farfrom"遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非，完全不"；D．a(chǎn)wayfrom"遠(yuǎn)離，離開"．根據(jù)前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板對我的工作不滿意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"對…完全不滿意"，因此答案選C．10.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____

toitsoriginalappearance.A．restored

B．deliveredC．transferred

D．drafted參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：由于在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的努力，這片荒地已經(jīng)恢復(fù)原樣了。A.restored恢復(fù)；B.delivered遞送；C.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；D.drafted起草，根據(jù)題意，故選A。11.–Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheget-together?-______him,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.MustIhaveinvited

C.ShouldIinvite

D.ShouldIhaveinvited參考答案：D略12.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A略13.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad參考答案：A14.-WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

-Dress_____youlike.

A.which

B.however

C.whatever

D.how參考答案：C15.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D16.

---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---____youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Lifeisalearning___21___.Variousexperiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.___22___eachpassingdaywelearnto____23____varioussituations.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldgohayward（不歸路）andbecome____24____.Intheearlystageofourlife,our___25___aretheoneswhogiveusunconditionalloveand___26___.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendto___27___thisforgranted.Itisonlyafter___28___andhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers，feelings.Materialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringinga(n)___29___onothers'facegivesasenseoffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithout___30___.

Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenwearein____31____.Sorrowisbasicallydueto____32____ofalovedone,failureordespair.Butthesethingsare___33___andpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Itteachesusto____34____andshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepour___35___clear.Theonlywaytoshowour_____36_____toGodforgivingsuccessonusisbybeingmodestandrespectfultotheless___37___ones.Lifeteachesusnotto___38___overyesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondour___39___.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbeinterestingor___40___Sotheonlyalternativeistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.21.A.way B.process C.method D.technique22.A.On B.For C.In D.With23.A.handle B.meet C.face D.remove24.A.unwilling B.kind C.cruel D.sad25.A.s B.Teachers C.mothers D.parents26.A.food B.care C.money D.courage27.A.take B.make C.think D.regard28.A.learning B.growth C.marriage D.education29.A.expectation B.wish C.smile D.excitement30.A.plan B.dream C.wealth D.peace31.A.debt. B.trouble C.sorrow D.danger32.A.foolishness B.death C.disappointment D.depression33.A.temporary B.shocking C.fearful D.terrible34.A.quit B.value C.struggle D.survive35.A.hearts B.heads C.hands D.ears36.A.gratitude B.faith C.respect D.hope37.A.famous B.clever C.fortunate D.rich38.A.forget B.regret C.upset D.reflect39.A.control B.knowledge C.belief D.repair40.A.meaningful B.color1ful C.happy D.dull參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D這是一篇議論文。人生就像一個包裏，這個包裏里藏著快樂與悲傷、成功與失敗。人生也是一個學(xué)習(xí)的過程。那些經(jīng)歷給我們上了全新的課，讓我們變得更好。隨著每一天的過去，我們學(xué)會了處理各種各樣的問題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：人生是一個學(xué)習(xí)的過程。A.way方式，方法；B.process過程；C.method方法；D.technique技術(shù)，技巧。此處用process照應(yīng)下文提到的experience，生活有很多經(jīng)歷，在這個過程中我們…。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：隨著每一天的過去，我們學(xué)會了處理各種各樣的問題。A.On在…上，關(guān)于；B.For對于，為了；C.In在…里；D.With有，和；隨著。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為隨著，其介詞是with“隨著……”。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞意辨析。句意：隨著每一天的過去，我們學(xué)會了處理各種各樣的問題。A.handle解決，處理；B.meet遇到；C.face面臨；D.remove移除。聯(lián)系上下文，隨著時間流逝，學(xué)會解決問題，符合語境。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析。句意：沒有愛，一個人將走向不歸路，變得殘忍。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.kind善良的；C.cruel殘忍的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)gohayward走向不歸路的提示，可知此空填cruel殘忍。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：在我們最初的人生道路上，我們的父母給予了我們無條件的愛和關(guān)照。A.s親戚；B.Teachers老師；C.mothers媽媽；D.parents父母。根據(jù)常識，此空填父母最恰當(dāng)。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：在我們最初的人生道路上，我們的父母給予了我們無條件的愛和關(guān)照。A.food食物；B.care關(guān)心，關(guān)愛；C.money錢；D.courage勇氣。A、C、D三項含義太狹隘。B.care關(guān)照，符合語境。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而我們常常把這想當(dāng)然了。A.take

認(rèn)為；B.make制作；C.think認(rèn)為；D.regard認(rèn)為。take...forgranted是固定搭配，認(rèn)為……想當(dāng)然。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：只有等到我們結(jié)了婚并且有了孩子之后，一個人才會懂得并注意別人的感受。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.growth成長；C.marriage結(jié)婚；D.education教育。根據(jù)and后havingkids推測此空填marriage符合語境。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：當(dāng)你給他人帶來一個微笑的時候，那種滿足卻是無與倫比的。A.expectation期待；B.wish愿望；C.smile微笑；D.excitement興奮。由face判斷此處用smile。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：心靈的平靜往往是快樂的源泉。沒有平和的心態(tài)就沒有快樂的心情。A.plan計劃；B.dream夢想；C.wealth財富；D.peace和平。根據(jù)上一句中的peaceofmind的提示可知答案。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：在傷心的時候，我們往往能夠體會到快樂的真諦。A.debt債務(wù)；B.trouble

麻煩；C.sorrow悲傷；D.danger危險。根據(jù)下一句Sorrowisbasicallydueto中的sorrow的提示可知答案。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：悲傷基本都來自于愛人的去世、失敗還有絕望。A.foolishness愚蠢；B.death死亡；C.disappointment失望；D.depression沮喪。根據(jù)常識，親人的去世會讓人悲傷。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析。句意：這樣的事情都是暫時的，總會過去的。A.temporary臨時的；B.shocking令人震驚的；C.fearful害怕的；D.terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根據(jù)and后passaway可知答案。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞意辨析。句意：失敗是成功之母。它教會我們?nèi)绾紊?，它指引給我們一條具體的路。A.quit放棄；B.value珍惜，重視；C.struggle掙扎；D.survive幸存。根據(jù)下文的Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.成功帶來金錢，名譽，驕傲和自尊，推測出文章是由淺入深，故首先是生存。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：保持頭腦清醒便顯得尤為重要。A.hearts心臟；B.heads頭腦；C.hands手；D.ears耳朵。根據(jù)句意，此處為“保持頭腦清醒”，其表達(dá)是keepone’sheadclear。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：唯一能讓我們感激上帝給予的成功便是始終謙虛并且尊重沒有我們幸運的人們。A.gratitude感激；B.faith忠誠；C.respect尊重；D.hope希望。聯(lián)系語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣，“感激上帝”符合語境。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析。句意：唯一能讓我們感激上帝給予的成功便是始終謙虛并且尊重沒有我們幸運的人們。A.famous著名的；B.clever聰明的；C.fortunate

幸運的；D.rich有錢的。聯(lián)系上下文，因為人生未可知，所以成功可以看作一種幸運，那么沒有成功只是沒那么幸運罷了。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞意辨析。句意：人生教會我們不要對過去的事感到后悔，因為過去的終究是過去了并且我們已無法控制。A.forget忘記；B.regret后悔；C.upset心煩意亂；D.reflect反思。聯(lián)系上下句，因為昨天已經(jīng)過去，所以不要后悔，符合語境。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：人生教會我們不要對過去的事感到后悔，因為過去的終究是過去了并且我們已無法控制。A.control控制；B.knowledge知識；C.belief

信念；D.repair修理。根據(jù)常識，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事不受控制，符合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析。句意：沒人知道明天會怎樣，因為它可以是有趣的也可以是無趣的。A.meaningful有意義的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.happy幸福的；D.dull無聊的。由either和interesting判斷此處為無聊的。故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.MythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummersroadtripAsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook-JimTrelease'sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolistenWesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢復(fù))electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,"Thebookyoureadinthecar.Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.4.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.ShewantedtokeepafamilytraditionC.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette5.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.TheykeptfightingB.TheyhidthemselvesC.TheysoonsettleddownD.Theyreadtogetheraloud6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?A.TheywerecaughtinastormB.TheyenjoyedreadingontheroadC.TheyhadagoodtimeonthebeachD.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterTravelingthanReadingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D本文講述了作者原本開啟家庭傳統(tǒng)—“在車?yán)镩喿x“的動力完全是自私的，沒想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程變得有趣享受。4.推理判斷題。Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.得知作者忍受不了在旅途10小時中一直聽芝麻街圣誕，所以為了使旅途更愉快，他開啟了閱讀的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。5.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten，得知作者在車?yán)锝o孩子們讀書，沒讀幾行孩子們就安靜了。故選C。6.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.得知作者一家在去海邊的旅途中很享受在車?yán)镒x書。故選B。7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)上下文得知本文講述了作者原本開啟家庭傳統(tǒng)—“在車?yán)镩喿x“的動力完全是自私的，沒想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程變得有趣享受。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“閱讀使旅途變得美好“。故選D。19.Haveyouread“ToKillaMockingbird”,TheonlynovelbyHarperLeeoffersmorallessonsaboutracialjusticeandrespect．IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutandherfather,AtticusFinch,alawyer．Hedefendsablackman．TomRobinsonwrongfullyaccusedofraping（強奸）awhitewoman．Intheend,anall-white-jury（陪審團(tuán)）sentencesTomRobinsontodeath．ThebookissetintheAmerican,Southinthe1930s．ButitcameoutonJuly11th,1960asthecivilrightsmovementintheUnitedStateswasgainingstrength.LawsandcustomsintheSouth,however,stillkeptblacksandwhitesmostlyseparated．Amockingbirdisalandofgraysongbird．ThebookgetsitstitlefromsomethingAtticusFinchwastoldinhischildhoodwhenhisfathergavehimagun.AtticusFinchsaid,"Irememberwhenmydaddyfirstgavemethatgun,hetoldmethatIshouldneverpointatanythinginthehouse,andthatIcouldshootallthebluejaysIwanted,ifIcouldhitthem．Butremember,itwasasin（罪過）tokillamockingbird,fortheydon'thurtanyone,theyjustmakemusic．"Somepeoplesaid,"'ToKillaMockingbird'treatsracisminawaythatissimplisite（過分單純化的）,evenoffensivetoblacks,andoutofdateintoday'sAmerica．"Still,ithasbeentranslatedintomorethanfortylanguagesandhassoldoverfortymillioncopies.Itisoftenrequiredreadinginhighschools.HarperLeewonaPulitzerPrizeinAmericain1961andthePresidentialMedalofFreedomoftheUnitedStatesforhercontributiontolitera