2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市復(fù)興中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市復(fù)興中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tknowwhyhehasbeenabsent_______classforsolong.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from參考答案：D2.Before___________tothecollege,youhavetotakeanimportantexam.A.admitting

B.admitted

C.beingadmitted

D.toadmit參考答案：C3.Longlongago,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A4.ThisphotowastakeninBeijingthirteenyearsago.Canyou

myelderbrother?A.lookout B.workout C.pickout D.watchout參考答案：C5.It’sdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.______,parentsshouldencourage healthyeatingfromanearlyage.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However參考答案：C6.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C7.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbing

B.climb

C.havingclimbed

D.haveclimbed參考答案：A8.--Fromthisweek,people______donotwaitforthe“greenman”signaltocrosstheroadwillreceiveon-the-spotfinesof10yuan.

--Wecallthemjaywalkers--Chinesestyleroadcrossing(中國(guó)式過馬路)

A.which

B.who

C.whom參考答案：B9.Look,herecomemy______.Theylookhappy.

A.visitor

B.worker

C.friend

D.students參考答案：D10.Thetwosuggestionsyouhavegivenare____goodwithregardstotheimprovementofthecurrentconditions.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally參考答案：D11.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect參考答案：D12.Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：A略13.JohnoftenhelpsmewithmyarithmeticandIplaychesswithhim

.

A．inorder

B．onpurpose

C．inturn

D．inreturn參考答案：D14.Peoplewhousetheirleft-handshaveadifferent,more______brainthanright-handers,AmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaid.A.specific

B.flexible

C.allergic

D.widespread參考答案：B15.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse.

A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry

參考答案：B略16.WhenyoumeetanewwordinreadingtheEnglishpapers,youcanguessitsmeaningbutneedn’talways______thedictionary.ks5uA.lookup B.attachto C.payattentionto

D.referto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空：PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle(城堡).Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhouses

1flat,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual(個(gè)人的);Theycan

2

themandchangetheminanywaythey

3

.Inacrowdedcitytheindividualknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespace

whichis

4

forhimselforherselfandfor

5

friends.

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeorinabeachoratrain?Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyour

6

aroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhave

7

yourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.

OnceIwastravelingona

8

toLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe

9

sidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasno

10

onmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather

11

.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthe12

table.Itookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon

13

!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapers

14

hiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediately

15

hiscasetohissideofthetable.(Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!)1.A.ratherthan

B.aswellas

C.asaresultof

D.orrather2.A.buy

B.leave

C.paint

D.offer3.A.make

B.clear

C.like

D.prepare4.A.only

B.already

C.ever

D.even5.A.unwanted

B.unexpected

C.sick

D.invited6.A.towels

B.sands

C.papers

D.flags7.A.find

B.give

C.put

D.store8.A.plane

B.train

C.way

D.street9.A.opposite

B.back

C.wrong

D.good10.A.matter

B.weight

C.light

D.space11.A.angry

B.hurt

C.fearful

D.busy12.A.right

B.only

C.small

D.whole13.A.thetable

B.hiscase

C.theseat

D.hisside14.A.into

B.for

C.off

D.outof15.A.hid

B.set

C.moved

D.kept參考答案：15

ACCAD

610ACBAD

1115ADBCC

略三、閱讀理解18.Traveling

alone

gives

you

the

freedom

to

create

your

own

schedule

and

do

as

you

please.___16___For

example,a

travel

partner

can

provide

practical

support

and

celebrate

in

the

rewards

offirst-hand

experience

with

unfamiliar

locations

and

cultures．Here

are

several

steps

to

find

atravelpartner

who

will

improve

your

journey．___17___Traveling

should

be

fun．When

you

are

on

a

trip，you

will

want

to

do

lots

of

activitiesthat

you

enjoy．Preferably，your

companion

will

want

todo

the

samethingsasyou.Discuss

financial

plans．Before

you

travel，you

should

plan

a

budget.___18___Youdon’twantto

be

planning

an

expensive

getaway

when

your

friend

is

looking

for

budget

travel．Have

an

honest

conversation．If

you

are

thinking

about

traveling

with

a

companion，takesome

time

to

have

an

open

discussion．Schedule

a

time

to

sit

down

and

talk．Try

saying，"I

know

we've

talked

about

the

idea

of

traveling

through

Europe

together．Let's

have

a

coffee

this

week

and

actually

talk

that

through．"___19___You

should

also

talk

about

your

travel

style．Find

someone

who

is

flexible．Choose

a

travel

partner

who

can

adjust．___20___Maybeitwillrain

on

the

day

you

planned

to

visit

the

Grand

Canyon．Or

you

might

not

be

able

to

getreservations

at

that

French

restaurant

you've

been

dying

to

try．A．Look

for

someone

with

common

interests．B．You

should

discuss

your

goals

for

the

trip．C．Travel

with

a

friend

who

is

pretty

easygoing．D．But

traveling

with

a

partner

has

its

benefits，too．E．Make

sure

that

you

are

on

the

same

page

concerning

money．F．Try

to

meet

your

new

travel

partner

in

person

before

your

trip．G．No

matter

how

carefully

you

plan

your

trip，it

is

likely

that

something

will

go

wrong．參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.G本文講述了對(duì)于選擇旅游伙伴的一些建議。要選擇興趣相同且消費(fèi)能力相近的伙伴一同旅游，這樣可以在路上互相幫助。還要在旅游前與同伴進(jìn)行充分討論，這樣可以減少旅行時(shí)與同伴的矛盾?！?6題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后面的例子"atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandcelebrateintherewardsoffirst-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures"可知，旅行伙伴可以對(duì)你提供實(shí)際支持，并在你不熟悉的地方幫助你。所以說與同伴旅行有其好處。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)"yourcompanionwillwanttodothesamethingsasyou"可知，作者建議要尋找有共同興趣的人，因?yàn)橛泄餐d趣的人才會(huì)想和你做同樣的事情。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后面的解釋"Youdon'twanttobeplanninganexpensivegetawayatthesametimeyourfriendislookingforbudgettravel"可知，選擇旅行伙伴時(shí)，要確保你們的金錢觀相同，也就是消費(fèi)能力相近。故選E?！?9題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)本段中作者的建議"takesometimetohaveanopendiscussion．花點(diǎn)時(shí)間開展一場(chǎng)討論"，可知作者提議應(yīng)該討論一下旅行目標(biāo)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后面的"MaybeitwillrainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyon"可知，無論你多么小心地計(jì)劃你的旅行，都很可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橐苍S天公不作美，當(dāng)你想去大峽谷旅行時(shí)卻下雨了。故選G。19.

Recently,anotherstudyhasbeencarriedoutaboutwhoisthegreatestAmericanpresident.Sixty-fivepresidentialhistorianstookpartinitandtheyjudgedthepastforty-twoAmericanleadersbasedontenqualitiesofleadership,whichincludepublicpersuasion,crisis(危機(jī))leadership,themanagementofeconomy,moralleadershipandinternationalrelations.Thehistoriansalsolookedatadministrative(行政的)ability,relationswithCongress,goalsettingandpursuit(追求)ofequaljusticeforall.Finally,theexpertsconsideredperformancebasedonthehistoricalperiodinwhichthepresidentlived.

ThehistorianschoseAbrahamLincolnasAmerica’sgreatestpresident.Hehadalsobeennamedbestpresidentinasimilarstudyin2000.AbrahamLincolnwastheonlypresidentinAmericanhistorytoleadthenationduringtheCivilWarinthe1860s.Heunitedthenationatlast.AndhetookthefirststepsthatdestroyedtheinstitutionofslaveryinAmerica.

EdnaMedfordisaprofessorofhistoryatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.Shewasanadviseronthisstudyandtheearlierone.ShesaysAbrahamLincolnisseentorepresentthevaluesthatthenationmosthonorsliketruthfulness,moderation(溫和)andrespectforhumanrights.

ThehistoriansnamedAmerica’sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,assecondonthelistofgreatestpresidents.FranklinD.Roosevelt,TheodoreRooseveltandHarryTrumanarenextinthatorder.JohnF.Kennedy,thecountry’sfirstRomanCatholicpresident,issixthonthelist.LikeAbrahamLincoln,JohnF.Kennedywasmurderedwhileinoffice.

Amongrecentpresidents,RonaldReaganwasnamedthetenthbestpresident.BillClintonwasratedfifteenth.AndthehistoriansratedformerpresidentGeorgeW.Bushasnumberthirty-six.Hisfather,GeorgeH.W.Bush,didmuchbetter.Hewasratedasnumbereighteen.62．AbrahamLincolnwaschosenasAmerica’sgreatestpresidentmainlybecause________.A．heledthepeopletoendslaveryandunitedthenationB．hecausedtheCivil