英語(yǔ)課件高一英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

TheObjectClause一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念

賓語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。

eg.WeknowthatMrGuoteachesusEnglish.

Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.

二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)that引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句Who,whom,whose,which，

what

where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句whether,if引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句（一）引導(dǎo)詞:不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)不同的賓語(yǔ)從句Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.I’mafraid____________________________.hewillbebackinanhour

helikedbasketballverymuch

theearthmoves1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略aroundthesunthatIhavemadeamistake(他一小時(shí)后回來(lái))(他非常喜歡籃球)(地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤哪些主句后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句呢?I(don’t)believe/think/suppose(猜想)/expect(期待)/imagine(想象)that…Ihope/wishthat…I’mglad/happy/pleased/sorry/afraid/sure/certain/surprised/that…

2)

whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.

if(whether)hehascomeupwithnewideasifheissatisfiedwiththeresultofthematch.whetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，說(shuō)明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,doubt,can(could)youtellme等后。他是否想出了新主意他是否對(duì)比賽結(jié)果感到滿意天是否將要下雨只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedabout

whetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.當(dāng)與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí):Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.賓語(yǔ)從句提前時(shí)：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme___________________________.6.Couldyoutellme_________________________________________________________________?

whowasondutytodaywhomtheyarewaitingforwhoseEnglishwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveaclassmeetingwherethenearesthospitalis.whyyourecommendSandy

3)由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。asthechairpersonoftheStudents’Union（二）語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序即：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Canyoutellme

_________________(你多大啦)?★當(dāng)what,which,who在從句中作主語(yǔ)或是以下句子時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?e.g:Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.

☆A(yù)reyou…?Willyou…?Haveyou…?Doyou…?Canyou…?是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序howoldyouare主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。

主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。（三）時(shí)態(tài)：★從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí)，仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Dadtoldusthatknowledgeispower.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven.Hetoldmethesunrisesintheeast.★當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句中有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),一般不用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而是用一般過(guò)去時(shí).Hesaid(that)heboughtthehousein1989.與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）e.g.

Hesaidthathehadbeentoshanghai.IthoughtthathewaswatchingTV.Sheinsistedthatshewasright.MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextday引導(dǎo)詞陳述句→that一般疑問(wèn)句→if/whether特殊疑問(wèn)句→特殊疑問(wèn)詞語(yǔ)序---陳述句語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)主句—過(guò)去時(shí)→從句—過(guò)去類時(shí)態(tài)主句—現(xiàn)在時(shí)→從句—任何時(shí)態(tài)回顧與總結(jié)ExerciseI

：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇Wehaven’tdecided____wewillgothereforapicnictomorrow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether2.Doyouknow____?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime3.Themanagercameuptosee______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter4.Canyoutellmewhen______back?A.willhebeB.doeshecomeC.hewillbeD.didhecome5.WuDongsaidhe______twice.A.hasbeentoShanghaiB.hasgonetoShanghai

C.hadbeentoShanghai

D.hadgonetoShanghai

DCACC6.D0youunderstand___?A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidshehadsaid7.Theteachersaidthat___.A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite8.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.()Ae;willcomeBes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcomeACC9.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.come;comesB.willcome,willcomecomesDes;willcome10.Nooneknows_________________.A.whichgatewehavetogoB.whichgatewemustgoC.whichgatedowehavetogotoD.whichgatewehavetogotoBD1.Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.2.Ihearthey______________(return)thebikealready.3.Hesaidthatthey___________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)4.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)5.Isupposeyou____________aboutthemurdernow.(talk)

wereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingExercise２:動(dòng)詞正確形式填充6.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters______from.(be)7.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)8.Couldyoutellmewho___________awaythebookalready?(take)9.LingFengtoldmehe_________thereseveraltimes.(be)10.Ourteachertoldusthesun_______intheeast.(rise)wrotehastakenhadbeenriseswereExercise３:將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hehasfoundhisbick.Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathehadfoundhisbike.6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.

7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.Whichsongisthemostbeautiful?Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhichsongwasthemostbeautifulJimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.Exercise４完成句子翻譯1.我想知道未來(lái)的電腦會(huì)是怎樣的。Iwanttoknow________________________________2.請(qǐng)告訴我他們?cè)鯓犹幚砟枪P錢了．Pleasetellme________________________________3.我想知道你喜歡溜冰還是滑雪．Iwonder____________________________________4.老師問(wèn)誰(shuí)能夠用英語(yǔ)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題．Theteacherasked＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5.我相信他不會(huì)做任何違法的事。I___________________________________________

what

computerswillbelikeinthefuture.whattheyhavedonewiththemoney.whetheryoulikeskatingorskiing.whocouldanswerthisquestioninEnglish.don’tbelievehewilldoanythingagainstthelaw.6.你能告訴我這副眼鏡你買了多久了？Couldyoutellme_________________________________?7.我們相信中國(guó)能夠成功舉辦２９屆北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)．Webelieve________________________________________8.蔣先生想知道他的機(jī)器人怎么啦。MrJiangwondered________________________________.9.警察說(shuō)他們將盡快抓到兇手。Thepolicesaid_____________________________________.10.請(qǐng)注意老師說(shuō)的話?！猦owlongyouhavehadthispairofglassesChinawillholdthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingsuccessfully.whatwaswrongwithhisrobottheywouldcatchthemurdererassoonaspossiblePleasepayattentiontowhattheteachersaid.

Jimlovesthesea.Helikestodiveintoit.OnedayJimaskedhisfriendTomtogofishing.Tomasked:“Whereshallwegofishing?”“Whenshallwemeet?”“Howarewegoing?”“Whatshallwebring?”“Whoelsewillgo?”Jimanswered:”Wetwo,theLoveSea,tomorrow,bycar.”

Thenextdaytheweatherwasfine.Theywentfishing.“I’mgoingtoswim.”saidJim.“Don’tgotoofar,”saidTom.“Youmightmeetashark.”“I’mnotafraid,”saidJim.Farfromland,Jimsawabigfish.Hedivedtocatchit.Justthenhesawashark.Therewasnotimetogetaway.ThesharkhitJimhard.Itopeneditsmouthwide.Jimkickedandpushed.Butthesharkhadholdofhisarm.Jimhitthesharkonitsnose.Thesharkopeneditsmouth.Justthenaboatcamebetweenthem!Themaninithadseentheshark.TheypulledJimintotheboat.

HalfanhourlaterJimwassafeonland.Adoctortookcareofhisarm.ThenTomtookhimhome.“Areyouafraidofsharks?”askedTom.“Yes!”saidJim.“Whowouldn’tbe!”“Areyougoingtodive?Doyoulikethesea?”askedTom.“…”Askandanswer1.WhatdoesthestorytellusaboutJim?Thestorytellsusthat2.WhatdidTomaskbeforetheywentfishing?TomaskedwhenTomaskedwho3.WhatdidTomaskafterJimwassaved?Tomaskedif

TomaskedwhereTomaskedhowTomaskedwhatTomaskedwhetherJimlovesthesea.ThestorytellsusthatJimmet