初中中考復(fù)習(xí)形容詞專項(xiàng)課件

初中語法綜合復(fù)習(xí)全解形容詞選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.

Whyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagain?Stopbeingso______![2011山西]A.funnyB.sillyC.serious2.Doyouthinkmathsis___thanEnglish?[2011天津]A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult3.Listeningisjustas______asspeakinginlanguagelearning.[2010上海]A.important

B.moreimportant

C.mostimportant

D.themostimportant

4.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneof___inthehotel.[2011北京]A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest上面的題都做對(duì)了么？如果錯(cuò)了，你知道錯(cuò)在哪里了？形容詞主要用來描述和修飾名詞或代詞，說明其性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和大小、形狀、顏色等具體特征。語法精講形容詞的作用作定語，常置于被修飾詞的前面Heisagoodactor.2.作表語，置于連系動(dòng)詞后面Thebabyisstillasleep.Willyoupleasemakelessnoise?寶寶還在睡覺，你小聲點(diǎn)好嗎？3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語，置于賓語后面Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthemeeting?你為這次會(huì)議做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？形容詞在句中的位置形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，則由它們和被修飾的名詞之間的密切程度而定，越密切的形容詞越靠近名詞。如果幾個(gè)形容詞的密切程度差不多則按音節(jié)少的形容詞放在前面，音節(jié)多的形容詞放在后面。

alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep等表語形容詞作定語需后置。Whoisthegreatestmanalive?誰是當(dāng)今最偉大的人物？Thebabystillasleepmightbeawakeverysoon.還在熟睡的嬰兒可能馬上就會(huì)醒來。仔細(xì)觀察下面句子，你能找到有關(guān)形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？英語單詞中something,anything,nothing等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞放在不定代詞后面。

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事要告訴你。Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm?電影里有什么有趣的內(nèi)容嗎？Thereisnothingdangeroushere.這兒一點(diǎn)都不危險(xiǎn)。仔細(xì)觀察下面句子，你能找到有關(guān)形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？away，long，wide，high，deep，old等詞附有數(shù)量詞語說明時(shí)需后置。Theroadisabout50metreswide.這條路大約50米寬。Theriveris30metresdeep.這條河30米深。仔細(xì)觀察下面句子，你能找到有關(guān)形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？形容詞+介詞短語或不定式短語作定語需后置。Heisamanfullofenergy.他是一個(gè)充滿活力的人。Themusicpleasant

tolistentointerestsme.這動(dòng)聽的音樂使我感興趣。仔細(xì)觀察下面句子，你能找到有關(guān)形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？用and或or連接的兩個(gè)意義相反的形容詞作定語需后置。Shehasafamily,happyandrich.他有一個(gè)幸福美滿的家庭。Acountry,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.國(guó)不論大小應(yīng)該平等。仔細(xì)觀察下面句子，你能找到有關(guān)形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？形容詞作表語位于連系動(dòng)詞之后。Theweatherhereisverypleasant.這里的天氣很宜人。Yourmotherlooksverywell.你媽媽看起來很健康。仔細(xì)觀察下面句子，你能找到有關(guān)形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，位于賓語之后。Thenewsmadehermotherveryangry.這消息使她媽很生氣。Ifoundthestoryveryinteresting.我覺得這個(gè)故事很有趣。仔細(xì)觀察下面句子，你能找到有關(guān)形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？形容詞或形容詞詞組作狀語使用時(shí)，可房子句首、句中或句尾。Tiredandhungry,hereturnedhome.他又累又餓地回到家里。Hewenthome,fulloffear.他滿心恐懼地回到家里。仔細(xì)觀察下面句子，你能找到有關(guān)形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？abigroundblacknewwoodenFrenchtable一張新的大而圓的法國(guó)黑色木桌子。afamousGermanmedicalschool一所德國(guó)著名的醫(yī)學(xué)院

somegreeneatingapples一些綠色食用的蘋果abeautifultallyoungBritishpolicemen這些年輕高大的英國(guó)警察aprettypurplesilkdresstheboy’slittleniceredtoy仔細(xì)觀察下面例子，你能找到有關(guān)形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的大體順序是：限定描繪大(小)長(zhǎng)(短)高(低)形狀年齡新(舊)老(少)顏色國(guó)籍出處材料作用類別等+名詞下面順口溜有助于你記憶：限觀形齡顏國(guó)材---縣官行令宴國(guó)才口訣說明例詞縣（限）代表限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞等the,this這個(gè),that那個(gè),my我的,Tom’s湯姆的,two兩個(gè)官（觀）代表觀點(diǎn)的描述性形容詞fine好的,beautiful漂亮的,interesting有趣的行（形）代表表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低及形狀的形容詞small小的,tall高的,high高的,round圓的口

訣說明例詞令（齡）代表年齡、新舊的形容詞young年輕的,old年老的,new新的宴（顏）代表顏色的形容詞red紅的,black黑的,white白的國(guó)代表國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞（或名詞）English英國(guó)的,American美國(guó)的才（材）代表中心名詞構(gòu)成材料的形容詞wooden木制的,stone石頭,plastic塑料例如：①Thereisa

small

old

black

woodendeskinmyroom.

在我的房間里有一個(gè)又小又舊的黑色木桌。②Hislivingroomisdecoratedwitha

large

green

Chinesecarpet.

他的起居室里裝飾著綠色的中國(guó)大地毯。形容詞的比較級(jí)別形容詞有些有兩種形式，即比較級(jí)，表示“比較……”和最高級(jí)，表示“最……”，與之相對(duì)的形容詞本身稱為原級(jí)。這三種形式總起來稱為形容詞的比較級(jí)別。形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物的比較。形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的，可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)形容詞

tallsmall詞尾+er詞尾+esttallertallestsmallersmallest形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的形容詞nicefine以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞prettyeasy把y改成i+er+stnicernicestfinernicest把y改成i+estprettier+reasierprettiesteasiest形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)重讀閉音節(jié),結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母slimbig多音節(jié)形容詞beautifulimportant雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母+estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母+er前面+more前面+mostmorebeautifulmoreimportantmostbeautifulmostimportant特殊形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbadlittlemuch/manyoldfarbetterbestworseworst不規(guī)則變化lessleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativefunnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthinfunnierfunniestbetterhappierbesthappiestmoreinterestingmostinterestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestCompletethetablebelow.其他有些形容詞沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，只有原級(jí)一種形式：wholeasleepcorrectexcellentdoubleperfectaliveenoughjunioralonerightseniorawakewrongcompletefavoritetotal形容詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:SheisshorterthanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhisbook.主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分。形容詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：ThisisthebiggestappleIhaveevermet.

Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.

主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句‘a(chǎn)s’+adj.+‘a(chǎn)s’的用法as...as意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj.+as1.SheisasslimasIam.2.AmyisastallasPeter.3.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?Couldyoufigureouttheusageof“as…as”?as+adj.+as的否定形式為：notas+adj.+asThisdictionaryisnotasusefulasyouthink.

AmyisnotastallasPeter.‘a(chǎn)s’+adj.+‘a(chǎn)s’的用法Thebookisnobetterthanthatone.

2.Thisbookisnotbetterthanthatone.

3.HeisnomorecarefulthanJack.

4.HeisnotmorecarefulthanJack.

Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?這本書和那本書一樣不好。這本書不及那本書好。他和杰克一樣不細(xì)心。他不象杰克那樣細(xì)心。no+比較級(jí)+than和……一樣不……

not+比較級(jí)+than不象……那樣……1.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternet.2.Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.3.Chinaisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.4.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?地球變得越來越暖和。越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。中國(guó)變得越來越美麗。他越忙越高興。moreandmore+名詞越來越多的……比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)(單音節(jié))越來越……moreandmore+adj.原級(jí)(多音節(jié))越來越……the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越……(就)越……1.

Thisroomis3timesaslargeasthatone.3timesthesizeofCanyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?這房間是那房間的3倍大。2.

Mydeskis4timesaslongasyours4timesthelengthof我的桌子是你桌子的四倍長(zhǎng)?；鶖?shù)詞+timesas+adj.原級(jí)+asthe+名詞+of是……的……倍1.

Thisroomis3timeslargerthanthatone.largerthanthatoneby3times.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?這房間比那房間大3倍。2.

Mydeskis4timeslongerthanyours.longerthanyoursby4times.我的桌子比你的桌子長(zhǎng)四倍?；鶖?shù)詞+times+adj.比較級(jí)+than…=adj.比較級(jí)+than…+by+基數(shù)詞+times比……大……倍1.Thisisaswideastreetasthatone.=Thisstreetisaswideasthatone.=Thisstreetisthesamewidthasthatone.=Thewidthofthisstreetisthesameasthatofthatone.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?這條街和那條街一樣寬。2.

Thisisasgoodabookasthatone.=Thisbookisasgoodasthatone.這本書和那本書一樣好。as+adj.+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+as

與……一樣thesame+相應(yīng)名詞+as與……一樣thesameas

與……一樣ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.=ChinaislargerthananycountryelseinAsia.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?在亞洲中國(guó)比其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。2.

ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。比較級(jí)+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)(同一范圍)比其他任何一……都……=比較級(jí)+thanany+名詞單數(shù)+else比較級(jí)+thananyother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(不同范圍)比其他任何……都……=比較級(jí)+thanany+名詞單數(shù)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.=Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?這是我所看到過的最好的一部電影。2.

ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.=Ihaveneverheardamoreinterestingstory.我從來沒有聽過這樣有趣的故事。the+adj.最高級(jí)+名詞+定語從句+ever=never…a+adj.比較級(jí)+名詞最……Thisisthe

mostmovingnovel.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?這是部最動(dòng)人的小說。2.

Thisisamostmovingnovel.這是一部非常動(dòng)人的小說。themost+adj.原級(jí)+名詞最……amost+adj.原級(jí)+名詞

非常，很……1.—Whohas___marksinEnglish，WangLin,ZhangFangorLiHong?

---LiHong．

【2010遼寧·沈陽】A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest【解析】考查形容詞的級(jí)別。三者之間的比較，用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the.故選D?？键c(diǎn)例析2.—Whichcityhas___population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?

—Xingyi,ofcourse.【2012黔西南】A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)和對(duì)人口的修飾詞。修飾人口數(shù)量用large或者small。興義的人口肯定沒有北京和貴陽的多，故選B。3.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof___basketballplayersintheNBA.【2012福建福州】

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular【解析】考查形容詞的級(jí)別?！皁neof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~。supposed意為“假定的;想像上的”，besupposedto是固定用法，相當(dāng)于should,應(yīng)該做某事；surprised意為“驚奇的，驚訝的”；afraid意為“害怕的”。故選A。4.“Henry,you____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”【2012貴州貴陽】A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto5.—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?

—Becauseitis___winterinGuangzhou.

【2010廣東·廣州】A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthan

C.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan【解析】考查形容詞的級(jí)別。本題盡管是比較等級(jí)的考查，但是更加突出語境的考查，而不是純語法的考查。從形式上四個(gè)答案均正確。根據(jù)句意可知他并不喜歡北京的冬天，因?yàn)楸本┍葟V州冷。A.ascoldas與廣州一樣冷；C.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan譯為不比廣州冷均不合題意。故選B。6.Haveyoueverknownthemobilephonehasa____history?Itissaidthattheworld’sfirstmobilephonewasmadeinthe1970s.【2013山西】A.long

B.fresh

C.colorful【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。7.--Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?

--It’stoo____,andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.【2010湖北·襄樊】

A.niceB.lovely

C.popularD.expensive【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意沒有足夠的錢去買那件毛衣，這說明毛衣太貴了，故選Ｄ。8.Peoplecomplainthatthepriceoftheapartmentisgetting___.【2010山東·東營(yíng)】

A.lowerandlower

B.higherandhigher

C.cheaperandcheaper

D.moreandmoreexpensive【解析】考查形容詞的級(jí)別。根據(jù)句意：人們抱怨樓房的價(jià)格越來越高。故選Ｂ。

9.—Peterlookssporty．

—Yes.Heisthe____runnerinmyclass.【2010江蘇·鹽城】

A.slowerB.slowest

C.fasterD.fastest【解析】考查形容詞的級(jí)別。根據(jù)句意，皮特看上去像個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)家，他是我班跑的最快的。故選Ｄ。10.Youaretooquiet.HowIhopeyoucanbe____outgoing!【2010湖北·孝感】

A.alittlemoreB.toomuch

C.muchtooD.muchless【解析】考查形容詞級(jí)別。toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo+形容詞原極；outgoing是多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)應(yīng)加more，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選A。Individualactivity注:另附word文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接—Whowouldyouliketobeyourassistant,JackorDavid?—IfIhadtochoose,Davidwouldbethe______(good)choice.2.—Howwasyourmathexam,Nancy?—IthinkIdiditwell,althoughitwas____________(difficult)thanthelastone.I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。bettermoredifficult3.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheparty?—Yes,it’sthe_______________(exciting)oneI’veeverbeento.I’dliketoknowifLindaisthesecond______(tall)girlinherclass.moreexcitingtallest5.Nowcomputersareverypopularandtheyaremuch_______(cheap)thanbefore.6.—Lookatthatmodelship.—Oh,itlookslikearealone.It’sjustalittle_______(small)thantherealone.cheapersmallerII.Multiplechoice1.Mybrotherhas____booksthanI.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.most2.Themoreyousmile,the_____youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily3.Chineseisoneof_____inmiddleschools.A.themostimportantsubjectsB.themoreimportantsubjectC.mostimportantsubjectsD.theimportantsubject4.Ithinkrosesaremorebeautifulthan____intheworld.A.anyflowerB.alltheflowersC.otherflowerD.anyotherflower5.Alanis____ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.tallestC.thetallerD.thetallest6.SinceJackjoinedtheswimmingclub,hehasbecome____.A.thestrongerandstrongerB.strongandstrongC.thestrongerandthestrongerD.strongerandstronger7.—DoyouknowwhereBillisfrom?—Yes.HeisfromBeijing,whichisoneof_______citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big8.—Simonisreallybusy.Ithinkheneedstohavearest.—Don’tworryabouthim.Thebusierheis,the_____hefeels.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy9.—Look,Tomistallerthanhisbrother.—Yeah.Butheis_____hisbrother.A.asstrongasB.notsostrongasC.sostrongasD.muchstrongerthan10.Nowadays,mostofthepeopleinmyhometownaregetting_____.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richandrich11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthistext?—Well,itis_____and_____thanthatone.A.moreeasier;muchinterestingB.mucheasier;moreinterestingC.moreeasier;moreinterestingD.mucheasier;muchinteresting12.Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit’s_____forhimtoanswerthesequestions.[2011陜西]A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.serious13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda___one.[2011河南]A.goodB.betterC.badD.worst14.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa____placetostudyin.[2011寧波]A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller15.Theactressisalready50,butshelooks_____thanshereallyis.[2011廣州]A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger16.Sheis___carefulasI,butI’m____thanyou.[2011濰坊]A.as…muchcarefulB.so…morecarefulC.as…muchmorecarefulD.so…verycareful17.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____inShanghai.[2011上海]A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge18.

Janedidn’tdo___intheexam,butherexamresultsare___thanlastyear’s.

A.bad;worse

B.good;better

C.well;better

D.well;worse

19.

Whichanimaldoyoulike___,catordog?

A.verymuch

B.best

C.better

D.well20.

Wecanjump___onthemoonthanontheearth.

A.morehigh

B.much

C.high

D.muchhigher

21.

Whenheheardthegoodnews,hefelt____.

A.happier

B.happiest

C.happy

D.happily22.

The___heis,the___hefeels.

A.busy;happy

B.busiest;happiest

C.busier;happier

D.busy;happily

23.

Idon’tfeelvery____today.

A.good

B.well

C.nice

D.fine

24.

IthinkEnglishisas____asmaths.

A.important

B.moreimportant

C.mostimportant

D.importanter25.

Thatbuildingisabout100meters___.

A.tall

B.high

C.taller

D.higher26.

JoneSmithis___ofthetwoyoungmen.

A.strong

B.stronger

C.thestronger

D.thestrongest

27.

Ourclassroomis____inthewholeschool.

A.cleanest

B.thecleanest

C.cleaner

D.thecleaner1.Whois_______(pretty),MillieorAmy