北京張坊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京張坊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thislittleboatis_______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Don’tworry!I’vebeenonitdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——這條小船一點兒也不安全。邁克，難道你不這么認(rèn)為嗎？——不要擔(dān)心！我乘此船航行幾十次了。anythingbut絕不，根本不。A項這一搭配不存在；nothingbut只是，僅僅；everythingbut除了......之外的一切事物。故選C項。2.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe參考答案：D3.

Ihadtobuy

thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all參考答案：D4.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：A5.

that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．All C．EverythingD．Anything參考答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。分析四個選項的意思，根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。6.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoonto'haveasuitablejob．

A．turndown

B．workout

C．payoff

D．getaway參考答案：C略7.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?—________tosunlightforalongtime.A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.AfterbeingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Exposed參考答案：C8.---Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway？

---_______.A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Yes,youcould.ks*5*uC.Goodidea！

D.Withgreatpleasure

參考答案：A略9.Thebrochureguidesyouthewholeprocessofbuyingahouse．

A．through

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．overD．past參考答案：A10.---Sheisawonderfuldancer.---__________.Sheisoneofmybeststudents!A.Yougotmethere B.YouarekiddingmeC.Youaretellingme D.Youhavemyword參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：---她是一位出色的舞蹈家。---這還用你說。她是我最好的學(xué)生之一！A.Yougotmethere你問倒我了；B.Youarekiddingme你在和我開玩笑。C.Youaretellingme表示這還用你說；我早知道了；D.Youhavemyword我向你保證。根據(jù)句意選擇C。11..I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：B略12.Wewelcomeyoutousethisareaforyourbabybuggy（童車）．However，________awheelchairuserboardthebus，youarenotsupposedtousethisspecialarea．（）A．would B．might C．should D．could參考答案：C"would"表示意愿或過去習(xí)慣性的動作；"might"可能；"should"應(yīng)該，竟然，萬一；"could"可能，可能．根據(jù)句意：我們歡迎你的童車使用該區(qū)域，然而，"萬一"一位輪椅使用者上車，你就不應(yīng)該用這個特殊區(qū)域．故選C．13.Accordingtothenewrules,____smokesherewillbefined.

A.whoever

B.anyone

C.thosewho

D.nomatterwho參考答案：A14.—Doyouthinkwe’llhaveseveraldaysoffbecauseofthehotweather?

—______.

A.Idon’tbelieveit

B.Idon’tbelieveso

C.Idon’tbelievethat

D.Ibelievenotso參考答案：B略15.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience______mattersmore.A.whether B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D16..___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EveryoneintheneighbourhoodknewwhoUglywas,thetomcat.Hehadonlyoneeyeand

36

theothershouldhavebeenwasahole.Hewasalsomissinghisearonthesame

37

,hisleftfootappearedtohavebeenbadlybroken

38

,andhistailhaslongbeenlost.EverytimesomeonesawUglytherewasthesame

39

.“That'soneUGLYcat!!”Allthechildrenwere

40

nottotouchhim,butwheneverhe

41

children,hewouldcomerunning,meowingandbumphisheadagainsttheirhand

42

fortheirlove.Ifyoueverpickedhimuphewouldimmediatelybeginsuckingonyourshirt,eatring,

43

hecouldfind.OnedayUgly

44

hislovewiththeneighbour'sdogs.Theydidnotrespond

45

,andUglywasbadlybitten.FrommyapartmentIheardhisscreamandrushedtohis

46

.BythetimeIgottowherehewaslying,itwas

47

thatUgly'ssadlifewasalmostatanend.AsI

48

himupandtriedtocarryhimhome,Icouldfeelhimstruggling.ThenI

49

afamiliarsuckonmyear.Eveninthegreatestpain,thatuglybattlescarredcatwasaskingonlyforalittle

50

.AtthatmomentIthoughtUglywasthemostbeautiful,lovingcreatureIhadeverseen.Neveroncedidhetrytobiteorscratchme,or

51

trytogetawayfromme.Uglyjustlookedupatmecompletelytrustingmeto

52

hispain.Uglydiedinmyarms

53

Icouldgetinside,butIheldhimforalongtime.Ugly

54

mealotaboutlovingandgiving.Hehadbeenscarredontheoutside,butIwasscarredonthe

55

,anditwastimeformetolearntolovetrulyandgivemytotaltothoseIcaredfor.36.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why37.A.side

B.place

C.part

D.spot38.A.innocase

B.byallmeans

C.atonetime

D.ontheway39.A.answer

B.behaviour

C.message

D.reaction40.A.invited

B.forced

C.warned

D.refused4l.A.spied

B.caught

C.inspected

D.reviewed42.A.begging

B.appealing

C.preparing

D.demanding43.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever44.A.divided

B.distributed

C.spread

D.shared45.A.excitedly

B.kindly

C.sensitively

D.coldly46.A.service

B.assistant

C.aid

D.partner47.A.apparent

B.doubtful

C.sure

D.uncertain48.A.brought

B.broke

C.called

D.picked49.A.touched

B.undertook

C.found

D.felt50.A.action

B.affection

C.admiration

D.attraction5l.A.even

B.still

C.So

D.yet52.A.relax

B.relieve

C.drop

D.cut53.A.after

B.before

C.as

D.since54.A.offered

B.owed

C.sent

D.taught55.A.head

B.body

C.inside

D.point參考答案：36—40BACDC41—45從CDB46—50CADDB

51—55ABBDC略三、閱讀理解18.

AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.

First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.

Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.

Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.

Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.

IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.

56．Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Toimproveyourreading.

B．ToimproveyourspokenEnglish.

C．Toimproveyourlistening.

D．Toimproveyourvocabulary.57．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat

.

A．don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justspeak!

B．don’tbenervous,don’tbeshy.Justwrite!

C．don’tbefluency.Justbeaccuracy

D．don’tbeshy,don’tbefluency.Justlistenandwrite!58．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma

.

A．teacher’sdiary

B．reportonstudy

C．sportsnewspaper

D．moviemagazine參考答案：BAB19.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.

Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideoroth