2021年河南省商丘市伯崗鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學高一英語月考試題含解析

2021年河南省商丘市伯崗鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecametoaplace_________theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.inwhich.

B.towhich.

C.what.

D.which.參考答案：B2.Betterfinishitontime,oryouwillprobablydeserve

thistime.

A.beingpunished

B.punished

C.punishing

D.topunish參考答案：C3.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild參考答案：B4.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—________.EvenTommy________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belonged C.Yes;belonging D.No;belonging參考答案：C5.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall____tootherpeople’sfeelings.

A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful參考答案：B32.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A略7.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining參考答案：B8.We___onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B9.----Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.----Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：A10.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembersA.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D略11.Theyargued________eachother________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastreachedanagreement.A．with；with

B．on；onC．with；about

D．over；over參考答案：C[句意：他們就那件事情彼此辯論了整個下午，最后終于達成了一致。根據(jù)句意，C項正確，arguewithsbabout...就……與某人爭論。]12.Aspeoplegetolder,theirbodiesbecomeless_____atburningupcalories. A.sufficient B.common C.efficient D.essential參考答案：C13.WheninRome,doastheRomansdosuggestsyoushould

tolocalconditions．

A．switch

B．a(chǎn)dapt

C．indicate

D．a(chǎn)ttach參考答案：B略14.Theylooklikeaperfectcouple,yet______theyoftenhavefightsathome. A.inall B.inaway C.intruth

D.inreturn參考答案：C略15.Ineverputanything_____othersintomybag.A.belongsto

B.belongingto

C.isbelongingto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：B16.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whatdoesittaketohelpapersonmovetowardabetterperformance?Itdoesn’ttakeasmuchasyoumayatfirst___21___.Oneofmyhobbies,overtheyears,istorepairhouses.Usingthis___22___,Ihavehadawonderfultimeand___23___enjoyedworkingwithmyhandsand___24___otherpeopleincludingayoungman.Theyoungmanwasrecentlymarriedandboughta(n)___25___house.However,tothisyoungman,itappearedtobeahugemountainhehadtoclimb.The___26___wasthathehadneverbeentaughttodomuchofanythingaroundthehouseandhehadneverevenusedany___27___.Therefore,hewasunabletoevendecidehowtostartthemostbasicofrepairingincludingrepaintingawall___28___.So,Iwasaskedtohelphim.I___29___whatIwasgoingtodo,whyIwoulddoit,andhowtousethetools.Hewasaquicklearner,eagerto___30___whateverhewastold.However,I___31___noticedhishesitationtodoanythingItoldhimtodoeventhoughI___32___bydoingitmyselfsothathecouldseewhatthetechniquewasorhowthetoolwasused___33___.Hisproblemwasthathehadnoconfidenceandwas___34___totryanything,___35___Iencouragedhim.Itwastrulyamazingtoseehimhavegreater___36___.Overthenextfewmonths,wefinishedtheprojectwithmeonlygivinghimtheleadandbeinghishelper.Allittakesisafewwordsofencouragement,andhelpful___37___.Itnevertakesmuchifyou___38___careaboutpeopleespeciallytheirfeelings.Weareneverborntobe___39___ofanything.Ifyouarmyourselfwithwordsof___40___andusethem,you’llfinditisnothardforanyonetoimprove.21.A.discover

B.predict

C.think

D.notice22.A.lesson

B.skill

C.strength

D.performance23.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.ever24.A.supporting

B.comforting

C.helping

D.changing25.A.comfortable

B.old

C.large

D.ugly26.A.opinion

B.result

C.method

D.truth27.A.tools

B.maps

C.hands

D.keys28.A.alone

B.quickly

C.again

D.patiently29.A.described

B.guessed

C.expected

D.warned30.A.record

B.understand

C.believe

D.explain31.A.finally

B.exactly

C.immediately

D.suddenly32.A.sloweddown

B.startedoff

C.calmeddown

D.showedoff33.A.safely

B.carefully

C.perfectly

D.properly34.A.willing

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.ready35.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or36.A.confidence

B.power

C.ability

D.interest37.A.discussion

B.plans

C.advice

D.replies38.A.gradually

B.gratefully

C.rarely

D.really39.A.directors

B.masters

C.pioneers

D.winners40.A.congratulation

B.suggestion

C.agreement

D.encouragement參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D本文是記敘文。作者在幫一位年輕人翻修房屋的過程中認識到鼓勵他人的話語能幫助他們?nèi)〉眠M步。21.考查動詞辨析。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；predict預報；think認為；notice注意。根據(jù)下文作者僅僅用一些鼓勵的話語就幫助了一位年輕人取得進步可知，想要幫助一個人進步并不像我們一開始“想得(think)”那樣難。故選C.22.考查名詞辨析。lesson課；skill技能；strength力氣，力量；performance表演。上句中的torepairhouses是一項“技能(skill)”。故選B.23.考查副詞辨析。always總是；never沒有；seldom很少；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文中的hobbies和awonderfultime可以看出，作者喜歡幫人修房子，所以“總是(always)”樂在其中。故選A.24.考查動詞辨析。support支持；comfort使安慰；help幫助；change改變。根據(jù)作者業(yè)余時幫人修房子和下文他對一位年輕人的幫助可知，他是在“幫助(helping)”他人。故選C.25.考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；old老的，舊的；large大的；ugly丑的。根據(jù)下文作者幫助這位年輕人翻修房屋可推測，這位年輕人買了個“舊的(old)”房子。故選B.26.考查名詞辨析及語境推理。opinion看法；result結(jié)果；method方法；truth真理，真相。本空后的hehadneverbeentaught...就是這位年輕人什么都不會做的“事實(truth)”。故選D.27.考查名詞辨析。tool工具；map地圖；hand手；key關鍵。根據(jù)下文中的howtousethetools提示了本題答案。故選A.28.考查副詞辨析及語境推理。alone獨自地；quickly快速地；again再次；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)本句中的hewasunabletoevendecidehowtostartthemostbasicofrepairing可推測，這位年輕人甚至連“單獨(alone)”重新粉刷墻壁都不會。故選A.29.考查動詞辨析。describe描述；guess猜想；expect預期；warn警告。因為那位年輕人什么都不會做，所以作者要“描述清楚(described)”他要做什么，以及如何做等。故選A.30.考查動詞辨析。record記錄；understand理解；believe相信；explain解釋。根據(jù)本空前的Hewasaquicklearner可推測，這位年輕人學習接受能力很強，總是渴望能“理解(understand)”作者教他的一切。故選B.31.考查副詞辨析。finally最后；exactly恰好地；immediately立即；suddenly突然。根據(jù)本空前的However可推測，雖然那位年輕人聰明好學，但是作者“立即(immediately)”注意到他做事猶豫。故選C.32.考查動詞短語辨析。slowdown減速；startoff出發(fā)，開始；calmdown平靜下來；showoff炫耀，賣弄。句意：盡管我一開始自己做，結(jié)果他就能看到是什么手法，或者工具如何正確使用的。根據(jù)句意可知，只有startoff合適。故選B。33.考查副詞辨析及上下文推理。safely安全地；carefully小心地；perfectly完美地；properly正確地。根據(jù)本句中的sothathecouldseewhatthetechniquewas可推測，作者“開始工作(startedoff)”的時候先是自己動手，給那位年輕人示范技巧，并讓他知道如何“正確地(properly)”使用工具。故選D.34.考查形容詞辨析。willing愿意的；ashamed羞愧的；afraid害怕的；ready準備好的。根據(jù)上半句提到他沒有信心，推知他不愿做任何事情。故選C.35.考查連詞辨析。由于他沒有信心，所以我鼓勵他。根據(jù)上下句之間的關系是因果關系可知用連詞so.故選B.36.考查名詞辨析。confidence信心；power力量；ability能力；interest興趣。根據(jù)hehadnoconfidence可推測，這位年輕人“不敢(afraid)”嘗試任何事，“所以(so)”作者給予他鼓勵，增強了這位年輕人的“信心(confidence)”。故選A.37.考查名詞辨析。discussion討論；plan計劃；advice建議；replies回復。根據(jù)上段中的givinghimthelead可推測，作者不僅鼓勵了這位年輕人，還給他提供了有用的“建議(advice)”。故選C.38.考查副詞辨析。gradually逐漸地；gratefully感激地；rarely罕見地；really真的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，如果你“真的(really)”關心他人，想要幫助他們并不費事。故選D.39.考查名詞辨析。director主任，導演；master主人；pioneer先鋒；winner勝利者。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位年輕人一開始什么都不會做，也就是說我們誰都不是天生就會做很多事情的“能手(masters)”。故選B.40.考查名詞辨析。congratulation祝賀；suggestion建議；agreement協(xié)議；encouragement鼓勵。上文中的encouraged,encouragement提示了本題答案，表示“鼓勵(encouragement)”他人的話語能幫助他們進步。故選D.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。如小題7，根據(jù)下文中的howtousethetools，把握關鍵詞tools可得出本題答案。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。如小題15，上文提到他沒有信心，下句意思是“我鼓勵他”。根據(jù)上下句之間的關系，結(jié)合選項中表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件等連詞，作出判斷用連詞so.三、閱讀理解18.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信賴)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!8.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.understanding. B.honesty. C.reliability. D.asenseofhumor.9.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends10.Goodfriendsneedto______.A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck11.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.A.thequalitiesofafriend

B.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

參考答案：8-11ABCA

19.Knowledgeispower(力量).Butthereisoneotherthingthatwemustremember.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercises.Theyarehelpfulandhealthful.Manyofthemmaybetakenindoorsduringrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsinpure(純的),freshair.Itisbecauseinfreshairmoreoxygen(氧氣)istakenintoourbodysystems(體系)andmorewastesaregivenoff.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Butoutofdoorsitisusuallyfreshandpure.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races.….Anygamewithplentyofmovementisgood.Thebestarethosewhichareplayed_____________.Donotneglect(忽視)yourbody.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedsmenwithstrongminds,goodjudgment(判斷力)andhealthybodies.

71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________72.W