2021年云南省曲靖市富源縣第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年云南省曲靖市富源縣第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirstthing________Ididwastoseeiftherewereanyproducts________mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders________tokillsnakes.A.that;/;designed

B.which;that;designedC./;that;designed

D./;which;design參考答案：C略2._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Asisrequired

B．ItisrequiredC．Itrequires

D．Whatisrequired參考答案：B考查主語從句。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你不應(yīng)該告訴別人你電子郵件賬戶的密碼。固定句式：Itisrequiredthat---“據(jù)要求，根據(jù)規(guī)定”，it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選B。3.TodaywecelebrateChristmas,______itselfissometimesdescribedasafestivalofthehome.A.which B.that C.what D.when參考答案：A4._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem

參考答案：C5.Themachinehasbeenusedmanyyears．_____itdoesn’tworkwelloccasionally．A．That’sbecause

B．It’snowonderthatC．There’snodoubtif

D．It’sunlikelythat參考答案：B6.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A．beingtiredB．tiring

C．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C7.Theweightof_______machinewillbedeterminedbythekindof_______metalused.

A.a;the

B.\;the

C.\;\

D.a;\參考答案：D8.TheTradeUnionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike________thegovernment'slimitationonexports.A．inmemoryof

B．inhonourofC．inresponseto

D．inneedof參考答案：答案：C句意：工會打算號召工人罷工來回應(yīng)政府對出口的限制。inresponseto“對……作出回應(yīng)”；inmemoryof“紀(jì)念……”；inhonourof“對……表示敬意”；inneedof“需要……”。9._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A．Labor

B．Concept C．Ceremony

D．Accommodation參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的住宿服務(wù)為殘疾學(xué)生提供了尋找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor勞動；B.Concept觀念；C.Ceremony典禮；D.Accommodation住宿，根據(jù)題意，故選D。10.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and__________couldn’tcometotheparty.A.moreover

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：C略11.ThelastlineaddedwasJubileeLine,

wasopenedinhonorofthe25th

anniversaryofElizabeth___thequeen.A.which;becoming

B.where;becomingC.which;tohavebecome

D.where;tohavebecome參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞。句意：最后增加的是JubileeLine，這是為了紀(jì)念伊麗莎白成為女王25周年而開通的。此處JubileeLine是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以第一個空填which；介詞后面用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填becoming。故選A。12.Chinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture,soyoungpeoplearerequiredto_____handwriting.A.takeaway

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeout參考答案：B13.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.

A.Inall B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Inconclusion參考答案：B略14.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtoher,______makeshersad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which參考答案：D15.Look!Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,__________nowworkinginthelab.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was參考答案：A16.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The___21___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof___22___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe___23___athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto___24___anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.___25___modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland___26___.Anothercauseisour___27___ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As___28___people,wearealwayslookingfor___29___tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies___30___thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso___31___totheproblem.Weare___32___buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat___33___isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe___34___usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe___35___ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To___36___theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe___37___,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.___38___,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions___39___throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout___40___.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.key

B.reason

C.project

D.problem22.A.gifts

B.rubbish

C.debt

D.products23.A.face

B.become

C.observe

D.change24.A.hide

B.control

C.replace

D.withdraw25.A.Thanksto

B.Asto

C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof26.A.safe

B.funny

C.cheap

D.powerful27.A.love

B.lack

C.prevention

D.division28.A.sensitive

B.kind

C.brave

D.busy29.A.ways

B.places

C.jobs

D.friends30.A.donate

B.receive

C.produce

D.preserve31.A.adapts

B.returns

C.responds

D.contributes32.A.tiredof

B.addictedto

C.worriedabout

D.ashamedfor33.A.newer

B.stronger

C.higher

D.larger34.A.pickup

B.payfor

C.holdonto

D.throwaway35.A.advantages

B.purposes

C.functions

D.consequences36.A.show

B.record

C.decrease

D.measure37.A.technology

B.environment

C.consumers

D.brands38.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile39.A.by

B.infavourof

C.after

D.insteadof40.A.spending

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.advertising參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文介紹說明文。文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的影響。隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同時，也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.key答案；B.reason原因；C.project項目；D.problem問題。句意：問題是世界各國日益堆積如山的垃圾。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.rubbish垃圾；C.debt債務(wù)；D.products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知，此處指如山的垃圾。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.face面對；B.become成為；C.observe觀察；D.change改變。句意：我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€一次性的社會？故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hide隱藏；B.control控制；C.replace代替；D.withdraw撤退。句意：首先，現(xiàn)在我們可以更容易地替換一個對象要比花時間和金錢來修復(fù)它更容易。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Thanksto幸虧，由于；B.Asto至于，關(guān)于；C.Exceptfor除……之外；D.Regardlessof不管，不顧。句意：由于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠迅速而廉價地制造產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.safe安全的；B.funny滑稽可笑的；C.cheap便宜的；D.powerful強大的，強有力的。句意：產(chǎn)品豐富多樣并且廉價。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.love愛；B.lack缺乏；C.prevention預(yù)防，阻止；D.division部門，分割。句意：一次性的另一個原因是我們的愛(一次性的)產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.kind和藹的；C.brave勇敢的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：對于忙碌的人而言，我們一直在尋找……來節(jié)省時間，讓我們的生活更容易。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ways方法；B.places地方；C.jobs工作；D.friends朋友。句意：我們一直在尋找方法來節(jié)省時間，讓我們的生活更容易。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.donate捐贈；B.receive收到；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.preserve保護，維持。句意：公司生產(chǎn)成千上萬的不同種類的一次性產(chǎn)品，如紙盤子、塑料杯、照相機等等。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語搭配。A.adaptsto適應(yīng)；改編；B.returnsto返回；回復(fù)；C.respondsto對……做出反應(yīng)；D.contributesto有助于，導(dǎo)致。句意：我們的新產(chǎn)品需求也導(dǎo)致一些問題。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語搭配。A.tiredof對……厭倦；B.addictedto對……上癮，迷戀于……；C.worriedabout擔(dān)心；D.ashamedfor為……感到慚愧。句意：我們熱衷于購買新東西。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更強的；C.higher更高的；D.larger更大的。句意：廣告說服我們，越新越好，我們會更樂于使用最新產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.pickup撿起，學(xué)會；B.payfor付款；賠償；C.holdonto緊緊抓住，抓住不放，保持?。籇.throwaway扔掉，丟棄。句意：結(jié)果是，我們?nèi)拥粲杏玫臇|西，為新的物品騰出空間?？疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advantages優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點；B.purposes目的；C.functions功能；D.consequences后果，結(jié)果。句意：在世界各地，我們可以看到這種一次性生活方式的后果。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.show顯示，表明；B.record記錄，記載；C.decrease減少；D.measure測量，權(quán)衡。句意：為了減少垃圾，保護……，越來越多的政府要求人們回收材料。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.technology技術(shù)；B.environment環(huán)境；C.consumers消費者；D.brands品牌。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指保護環(huán)境。故選B。【38題詳解】考查聯(lián)系副詞。A.However可是，然而；B.Otherwise否則；C．Therefore所以；D.Meanwhile與此同時。句意：然而，這并不足以解決我們的問題。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。A.by通過；B.infavourof支持，贊成；C.after在……之后；D.insteadof而不是。句意：我們需要修復(fù)我們的財產(chǎn)而不是丟棄。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.spending消費；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修復(fù)；D.advertising作廣告。句意：我們還需要重新思考我們對消費的態(tài)度。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.SummerCampsSportsCampOursportscampallowskidstodiscovernewsportstheyhavenevertriedbefore.Outdooractivities,languagelearningandculturalexperienceswillalsobeapartoftheprogram.Thesummerprogramalreadyincludessportsbutyoucanchoosetodiscover,practiceandexperiencemorenewsports.Asthecampoffersmorethan30differentoutdoorsports,thechoiceisn’tsmall!ArtCampAnicecampwillintroducekidstopaintingskillsandtheatreclasses.Whethertheyhavehadskillsintheseareasorhavenevertriedthem,ourteamofartistsandinstructorswillhelpkidstodevelopandexperimentnewskillsthatwillturnkidsintogreatartists.Theartsummercampistodevelopartisticskillsandbuildupcreativity.Italsoincludesoutdooractivities,languagelearningandculturalexperiences.ScienceCampThecampwillprovideyouwiththeskillstousenewtechnologiesandcommunicationmethods.Inthiscamp,kidswilllearntocreatetheirownvideofilmswithpictures,music,sound,camerarecordingsandtexts.Itwillhelpchildrendeveloptheircreativityandteamworkskillsinafunway.Thissummerprogramincludesoutdooractivities,languagelearningandculturalexperiences.Youwillhaveanunforgettablefunexperiencehere!AnimalCampOuranimalcampwillofferoneofthefinestprogramsforkids.Withover250animals,campershavemorechancestolearnaboutanimals.Everycamperissuretohaveawonderfulsummerexperience!Ourprogramcentersonnaturestudy.Atthecamp,camperscandoallthethingsyouwouldexpectfromacamp.Weoffermorethan100activitychoiceseachweek.59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthecamps______.A.providedifferentexperiencesforkidsinsummerB.givecamperschoicesoflearningforeigncultureC.introduceteamworktocampersinaninterestingwayD.offeratleastthirtyoutdooractivitiesintheopenair60.Intheartcamp,camperscan______.A.paintwithfamousartists

B.createtheirownvideofilmsC.learnwiththehelpofteachers D.gotothetheatreeveryevening61.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutnature,youshouldchoose______.A.SportsCamp B.AnimalCampC.ArtCamp D.ScienceCamp62.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inashopwindow.

B.Inabookonsports.C.Inafashionmagazine.

D.Inanewspaper參考答案：ACBD19.OurWebEditorJanFieldshasalwayslovedtwothings----writingandteaching,soshe’sdoneboththroughoutherprofessionalcareer.AftergraduatingfromcollegewithaBAinJournalism,shequicklyfoundthatwritingfornewspapersdidn’tfulfillherdream.Sosheswitchedtomagazinesandsoonbeganteachingmagazinewriting.Still,somethingdidn’tfeelquiteright.Shewantedmorechallengesandcreativity.Inthe1980s,Janansweredacalltorewriteayear’schildren’schurchlesson.ShequicklyfoundThatwritingstoriesandactivitiesforchildrenofferedallshedesired.Shedoveinandhasneverlookedback.HerworkhasappearedinLadybug,ShiningStarandmanyothers.AsJancontinuedbuildingcreditsinchildren’smagazines,educationalmagazines,andparentingMagazines,shelookedforopportunitiestopassalongwhatshehadlearnedtootherwriters.Soon,teachingsmallcommunitycollegeclasseswasn’tenough---shewantedtohelpotherwriterstofindsuccessincreatingmaterialforchildren.In2001,shediscoveredtheInstituteofChildren’sLiteratureandshe’sbeenhappilyinstructingstudentshereeversince.Tobestmeetherstudents’needs,she’sconstantlysearchingoutnewinformation.Asawebeditor,Janlooksaftertheneedsofallthevisitorstothissite.Shemoderatesth