廣東省汕頭市潮師高級中學(xué)2014屆高三下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 Word版含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高三下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題本試卷滿分135分考試時間120分鐘一、語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports。Sportsarefun,andchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.However，playingsportscanhave1effectsonchildren。Itmayproducefeelingsof2self-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports，40，000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18，000,000saytheyhavebeen3atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad4ofsports。Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive。

Manyresearchersbelieveadults，5parentsandcoaches,arethemaincauseoftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildren6aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurther7throughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves，sendingchildrenthemessagethat8iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren’ssportingeventsandshoutinsultsatotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves9。Aswell,childrenareeventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis10orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.Inaddition，themediamakesviolenceseemexciting。Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandsee11behaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.

Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemanddosomethingaboutit。Parentsandcoachesinparticularshouldactasbetter12tochildren。Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter13.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides，childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyare14.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured，thisgivesthemessagethat15isnotasimportantaswinning.

1。A。restrictive B.negative C。active D.instructive2。A。poor B。high C.special D。unusual

3.A。knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted

4.A。impression B。concept C.taste D.expectation

5.A。roughly B。especiallyC.luckily D。surprisingly

6。A.question B.understandC。copy D。neglect7.A。proved B.expressed C.strengthenedD.learned

8.A。winning B.practisingC.fun D.sport

9。A.proudly B。ambitiouslyC。aggressivelyD.bravely

10。A.acceptable B.capable C。possibleD.accessible11.A。impolite B.strong C。powerful D。violent12。A.conductors B。examplesC。guides D.partners

13。A。techniques B。means C。values D。directions

14。A。lost B.tired C。hated D.injured

15.A.body B。fame C。health D。spirit第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16～25的位置上.Travelcanbestressful,soitisnotunusualforairportstoofferaroomforrelaxation.16SanFranciscoAirporthastaken17ideaonestepfurther，offeringayoga(瑜伽）roomforpassengersinneedofagoodstretchbeforetheirflights.

Withbluewallsandaruleofsilence,theroominTerminal(航站樓)218___(design)atthesuggestionofapassengerduringanopenmeeting.Airportyogaloversaredirectedtotheroom19theusualmeans—apicture，one20featuresafigure21(seat)inafulllotusposition。Airportdirector,JohnL.Martin,calledtheroom,whichopenedlastweek,”anotherleapforwardinprovidingourtravelerswiththeopportunityandspacetorelaxandreducepressureon22ownterms."

Thearchitectssetthelightslowandwarm,andconstructedafloatingwall23(symbolize)"alightspiritandenlightenedmind".

Yogateacher，TamalDodgesaid,“Howamazingitwillbetostretchout24yougetonaplanefora12—hourflight!Youarenowgiventheopportunityto25（real)relaxandprepareyourbodyforsomethingastiringassittinginanairplaneseatforhoursonend?！倍?、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D項中選出最佳選項。ANotlongagothemovie2012cameintoscreen。Thepeoplewerethreatenedbythosescenesofdestroyingflood,severeearthquake，terrifyinghurricaneandconstructionsrepresentinghumancivilizationbeingdestroyedandevenswallowedbydisaster．Luckily,theyarejustthedirector'simagination，butthepresentsituationisnotheadingapositivedirection，either． TakemyownexperienceinAlaskaasanexample.OnceItookatriptotheglacier.Alongthewaytherestoodsignpostsmarkingthesnowlinesofdifferentyears。Theystartedfromthefootofthemountain,butitwasatthetopwhenIfinallysawmeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）。Myheartachedseeingthebeautifulblueicemeltingateverysecond． Sadbuttrue，theyaretheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtheresultofourhumanimpact。Furthermore，eachyeartherisingsealevelwillkill56millionpeople，andthat'saboutthepopulationoftheentireItaly.Accordingtostudies,ifthetemperaturekeepsonrisinglikethis，bytheyear2050，someislandsandcoastalcitiesincludingNewYork,Shanghai,TokyoandSydneywillbedrownedinwater． Ourfortuneisinourownhands.Itdependsonustoshapeourfuture,toreducefuturehumanimpactandfindwaystoformapeacefulrelationshipwithourenvironment。Therefore,it'stimeforactionstobetakenrightnow。Contributealittletoenergysavingbyusingmoreefficientlightbulbsandlesshotwater。Letrecyclebecomeourhabitbythinkingtwicebeforethrowingsomethingaway.Letustakepublictransportationasourfirstchoicewhengoingtoacertainplace.Itmightcostmoretimefornow,butit’stothebenefitofapermanentfuture。Takecareofeverytreeandgrassaroundusbywateringthemorsimplyjustavoiddestroyingthem．Inaword,smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean.Theearthdoesnotbelongtous.Onthecontrary,webelongtotheearth.Pleasebearinmindthattheearthisourhome.Itisourresponsibilitytobuildabrighterandbetterfutureofourplanetandpreventwhathappenedinthemovie2012frombecomingreality．26．Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthemovie2012inthepassage?A．Togiveexample B．ToleadintothetopicC．Tomakeprediction D．Toprovidetheevidence27．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhetookatriptotheglacier?A．WorriedB．PuzzledC．ScaredD．Bored28．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat。A．56millionpeopleinItalyhavebeenkilledowingtotherisingsealevelB．Someislandsandcoastalcitieswillbedrownedinwaterbytheyearof2050C．Humanbeingwillbeindangerifwedon’ttakeactionstopreventtheglobalwarmingD．Itiscertainthatwhathappenedinthemovie2012willcomeintoreality29．Accordingtothepassage，youareadvisedto。A．driveourownprivatecarsinsteadoftakingbusestosomeplaceB．recycleeverythingthatisusedC．gotoseethemovie2012atonceD．worktogethertotakegoodcareofourplanet30．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean”?A．Thinktwicebeforetakingaction， B．It’sourdutytoprotecttheocean．C．Everyonetogethercanmakeadifference．D．It'simportanttosaveeverydropofwater．BItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang。Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers，lady?”askedoneofthem。Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget。Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme。Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit。Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucercarefullyandsaid，“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewashungrywithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirbundlesofpapersagainstthewind。Theyhadn'tsaid“Thankyou。"Theydidn’tneedto.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence。Buttheymatched。Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads，mymanwithagoodsteadyjob-thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom。Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile，Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam。31。Twochildrencametothewriter’sfrontdoorbecause_________________。A.itwasThanksgivingDayB。theywerebeggarsC.theywantedoldpapersD.theywantedacupofcocoa32.Whydidthewriterletthechildrenin?A。SheshowedgreatpityonthemB。ShehadoldpaperstosellC.ShewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingfeastD。Shewantedthemtoseehowrichshewas33。Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichperhapsbecause________________.A.shesawthatthelady’sroomwascomfortableB.shesawthecupsmatchedthesaucersC.thewriter’sslipcoverswereverynewD。thewriterwaspreparingabigmealwhileshewastoohungry.34。Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatwhetheryouarerichdependson____________.A。howmuchmoneyyouhavehadB.howyoufeelaboutyourlifeC.howyouhavehelpedothersD。whatjobyourhusbandisdoing35。Thewriterleftthemuddyprintsofsmallsandalsonthefloorforawhileto___________.A.showherhusbandthatsomeonehadcomeB。remindherthatshehadhelpedtwochildrenC。remindherthatshewasveryrichintheneighborhoodD。remindherhowlifeshouldbeCAspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the‘do—it—yourself’(DIY)trendintheU。S。continuestogrow?！癢eneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss，“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit。Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs."Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays，theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatthetimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2—weekcoursefor＄280atanightschool。Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse。JimHatfieldhas3boysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull—timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory。Lastmonth，hereceivedacarrepairbillfor＄420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse，Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself?！盝ohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-it—yourselfer”，youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeaclasstherearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself。36.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_________。A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB。havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD。seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings37.Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_________.A。runaDIYshop B.makeorrepairthingsC。savetimeandmoney D。improvethequalityoflife38.WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim_________.A。makesshoesinhishomeB.doesextraworkatnightC。doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD。keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren39.JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_________.A.hiscarrepairscosttoomuchB。thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC。hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD。hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself40。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A。TheJoyofDIY！B。YouCanDoItToo！C。WelcometoOurDIYCourse！D.RossandHatfield：BelieversinDIY！DInthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架）withasmallnotepad（記事本）andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother。Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil，fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid。Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil。Thepadismoremodern，butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone?！癐'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen？”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply?！癐tworksperfectlywell。I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen。IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea，andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays?！盜mmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild，bluehousecoatcoveredinflour，awoodenspooninonehand，thepencilintheother，hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline，andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty。Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory-whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild—freetimetowork。Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom，Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears，rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisibleexhibitsateverymeal。41.Whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen？A.Toleavemessages。 B.Tolisthereverydaytasks。C.Tonotedownmathsproblems. D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration。42.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A。Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily。B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C。Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood。D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.43.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor______.A。blaminghermotherwronglyB。givinghermotheralotoftroubleC.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield44。Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer。B。Thefamilymembersliketraveling。C.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.D。Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared。45.Intheauthor'smind，hermotheris______。A.strangeinbehavior B.keenonherresearchC.fondofcollectingoldthings D。carelessaboutherappearance第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是幾個國際節(jié)日的簡要介紹：A．WharfedaleFestivalofPerformingArtsWestYorkshire，theUnitedKingdomYoungpeopleareinvitedtocompeteinthisperformingartsfestivalwithclassescoveringspeech,guitar，dance,poetryandshortstorywriting,andsoon．Thepreviousyear’swinnersareinvitedbacktoperformagainataspecialconcert．Withalongandwell—knownhistorybehindit，thiswell—attendedcompetitionisakindofforerunnerofpopulartelevisiontalentcontestssuchasPopIdol.B．SydneyWriters'FestivalSydney，AustraliaHeldatSydney'sWharf4/5，theannualSydneyWriters’FestivalisthebiggestliteraryeventofitskindinAustraliaandoneofthebiggestbookfairsintheworld．Attractingamixofauthors,poets，editors，publishersandbooklovers，thisisagreateventatwhichpeoplecanlookthroughthousandsoftitleswhileenjoyingworkshops，bookreadingsandseminars。C．FlipsideFestivalSingaporeAspartoftheSingaporeArtsFestivalOutreachProgramme，F(xiàn)lipsideaimstoreachamuchwideraudiencewiththreeweeksoflively，funstreetperformances．Flipsidepromisestobringouttheadventuroussideofyouwithacombinationofphysicaltheatreandmindgamesaswellasfreeoutdoorperformancessuchasmusicperformancesfromlocalsingers.D．HayFestivalHayonWye，theUnitedKingdomThelittlemarkedtown，Hay，hasapopulationof1500andnofewerthan39bookshops．Itbillsitselfastheworld’sfirstandmostdistinguishedbooktown，andis，therefore,aperfectplaceforaliteraryfestival．Thefestivalisacelebrationofgreatwriting．Thereareeventsincludingfilmscreeningsandmusicalconcertsandthebookshopsremainopenthroughout.E．BergenInternationalFestivalBergen，NorwayFoundedin1953,theBergenInternationalFestivalpresentsanimpressivecastofoutstandinginternationalartistsinthefieldsofmusic,ballet,operaandotherperformingarts．Morethan120eventstakeplaceinlateMaytoearlyJune,whichisatimeofbeautifulspringweather．ThemainfestivalvenueistheGriefHallwhilethesmallestandmostunusualisanoldtrolleybuswithseatingforjust33people.F．NuitsSonoresLyon，F(xiàn)ranceHeldeachMay，thisrelativelynewfestivalbringstogethersomeofthebiggestclubDJsfromaroundtheworld．Thefocusisonelectronicdancemusic，butitalsoembracesallmusicalformsrangingfromhiphoptojazz．Forthosethatwanttoseedaylighthoursafterahardnightclubbing,thereisawidevarietyofculturaleventsduringthedayrangingfromspecialfestivalfoodprogrammerstofilms。下面是幾個人物的簡要介紹，請匹配他們感興趣的節(jié)日。46。Martin,afamouswriter,likestofindasmanychancesaspossibletoattendliteraryeventsaroundtheworld．Martinhopestomakefriendswitheditorsandbooklovers。47。Kellyiscrazyaboutmusic，especiallyelectronicdancemusic．Shewouldliketogotoafestivalwhereshecanenjoydifferentmusicalforms．Shealsohasastronginterestinfilms.48．Asanoutgoinggirl，Victoriaisfondofperformingarts.Shehopestotakepartinsomeperformingartsfestivalstochallengeandimproveherself,andasawaytoprepareforfuturetelevisiontalentcontests。49．SimonisinsearchofafestivalinNorthEuropewithalonghistorywherehecanappreciategreatinternationalperformingarts,especiallyballetandopera.50．Chrisisauniversitystudentwhomajorsinmusic．He'dliketowatchsomelocalstreetmusicperformances．Heisalsoveryinterestedinphysicaltheatreandmindgames。III.寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題,滿分15分）以下是一則關(guān)于中國式過馬路的報道的主要內(nèi)容：名稱：中國式過馬路＊定義：一群人無視紅綠燈過馬路的現(xiàn)象原因：1.缺乏安全意識2.從眾心理,認(rèn)為多人同時過馬路時司機會停車危害:1。對人們的安全構(gòu)成威脅2.造成交通事故3。破壞中國的形象建議：1.遵守交通規(guī)則，做文明市民2。采取嚴(yán)厲有效的懲罰措施3.修建更多人行天橋＊＊，使行人＊**過馬路更方便*中國式過馬路：Chinese—styleroadcrossing*＊人行天橋:footbridge＊*＊行人：pedestrian［寫作內(nèi)容］請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校英語墻報寫一篇通訊,內(nèi)容包括：1．中國式過馬路的定義;2．原因和危害； 3．建議。［寫作要求］只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容.[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文.JaneisanAsianstudentstudyingintheUnitedStates.DuringJane’sstudythere，she