2023年廣東省中考英語試題及答案（精校文字版）

2023年廣東省中考英語試題及答案（精校文字版）2023年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生升學文化課考試英語試卷一、聽說應用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據所聽內容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Whatistheboydoing?2.What’sthetimenow?3.WhoisTom?4.Whereistheteapot?5.

HowtallwasMarylastyear?B.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據每段對話的內容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.

B.History.

C.Geography.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.

Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.

B.Greentea.

C.Applejuice.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothelakeside.

C.Tothemountains.聽第六段對話，回答第11～12小題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Motherandson.12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.

B.Washinghisclothes.

C.Settingthetable.聽第七段對話，回答第13～15小題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gifts.

B.Food.

C.Gardening.14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?A.Ben.

B.Kelly.

C.Tony.15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?A.Books.

B.Plants.

C.Chocolates.C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據所聽內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16.HowdidFrank’sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?A.Tired.

B.Happy.

C.Surprised.17.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?A.Bears.

B.Tigers.

C.Monkeys.18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?A.Rainy

B.Sunny.

C.Snowy.19.WhatwasFrank’strouble?A.Hefelldown.

B.Hegotlost.

C.Helosthiscamera.20.WhohelpedFrank?A.Avisitor.

B.Aclassmate

C.Azookeeper.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.ButI’mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B.I’mthinkingofgivingup.C.You’rewelcome.D.

Enjoyyourself.E.Soundsgood.F.How’sthat?Jim:Hi,Sue.How’syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Jim:____26____Sue:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.____27____Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Sue:____28____Jim:Isee.

Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:____29____

I’llgiveitatry.Thanksalot.Jim:____30____

二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis____31____

thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad____32____

firstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents____33____

toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel____34____

space.Everythingwasmagical.____35___

excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto____36____

newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,____37___

heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked____38____

helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed____39____

theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid

40

spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.31.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest32.A.heB.himC.his33.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited34.

A.onB.inC.for35.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan36.A.aB.anC.the37.A.orB.butC.and38.A.whyB.whenC.where39.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave40.A.studyB.isstudyingC.wasstudying三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery____41____.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake____42____

gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe____43___.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood___44___

whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto____45____

apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly____46____

theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.___47___,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere____48___

heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas____49____

ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe____50___

sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”41.A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful42.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water43.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple44.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip45.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow46.A.shared

B.found

C.passed

D.changed47.A.Finally

B.Really

C.Usually

D.Suddenly48.A.waitingfor

B.laughingat

C.lookingafterD.learningfrom49.A.hidingB.training

C.walkingD.holding50.A.funniest

B.smallest

C.luckiest

D.prettiest四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.51.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats.

B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.

D.Stayingatacoolplace.52.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight.

B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.

D.Itlooksbeautiful.53.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.54.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.quick

B.difficult

C.boring

D.strange55.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans.

B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory.

D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstilla

mystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.56.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.

B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook.

D.Asciencemagazine.57.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway.

B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether

D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Secret.

B.Choice.

C.Reason.

D.Feeling.59.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals.

B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.

D.Todevelopunusualabilities.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds’SenseofLight

B.Fish’sSenseofSmellC.Animals’SenseofDirection

D.Animals’SenseofMagneticFieldC配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___61___

Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.__62___

Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.___63___

Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.___64___

IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto.___65___

Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.

A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.C.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon’tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.

五、短文填空

（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分

共15分）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput____66____

inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess____67____

itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople____68____

theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight___69____

theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent____70____,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair____71____

pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto____72____

ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame___73____

amonglocalpeoplesoon.The___74___

oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood___75___

ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.76.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?___________________________________77.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?____________________________________78.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?____________________________________79.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________80.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?____________________________________B.書面表達請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內容寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。81.假設你叫李明，你打算向某學生英文網站投稿，分享你做過的一個有趣的夢。請你根據以下內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。一個有趣的夢想夢境

成為了一名科學家可能的原因

1.參加了科學周活動

2.......積極影響

1、對科學更感興趣

2、......

3、......注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案附后一、聽力1--5BAACB

6--10BCBAC

11--15

CAABA

16--20

BCABC

21.

Monday

22.eggs

23.healthy

24.

free

25.skills26--30

FBAEC

二、語法選擇

31--35BCCBA

36--40ACACB三、完形填空41--45

DBCBC

46--50

DAADC

四、閱讀理解51--55

BCCAD

56--60

DBAAC

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