2021年上海市嘉定區(qū)第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年上海市嘉定區(qū)第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Onlywhenhestartedtoexplain

thereasonforthis.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.shehadrealized

D.hadsherealized參考答案：B2.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供選擇的；

C.accessible可進(jìn)入的；

D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：衛(wèi)星使生活在遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以看電視，衛(wèi)星天線經(jīng)?？梢钥吹椒植荚谵r(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。固定詞組：beaccessibleto“容易進(jìn)入的”，故選C。3.-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.-Well,youknowwhattheysay._____.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains參考答案：D4.參考答案：b略5.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscase_________verymuchonthepatient’sgeneralcondition.A.lies

B.leads

C.concentrates

D.depends參考答案：D6._____Ibetherewithyou,Iwouldgowithyou.A.Should

B.Would

C.Might

D.Was參考答案：A7.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters_____andseeherfromtimetotime.A.suggested;tocomeB.hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D.desired;tocome參考答案：D8.-------Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

--------Yeah,it________awholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking

參考答案：C9.Ihavestrongly______hertofollowtheteacher’sadvice,butfailed.

A.suggested

BinsistedC.advised

D.argued參考答案：C略10.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving參考答案：a略11.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______heandhisgrandpareachedthemuseuminGuanghan,________anofficialwarmlyreceivedthem.Athat,where

Bwhen,where

Cwhere,when

Dthat,which25參考答案：B12.Thereare63studentsinourclass____,includingCatherine,whocametoourclasslastweek.

A．a(chǎn)tall

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．a(chǎn)boveall

D．inall參考答案：D13._______scientistswillbeinvitedtotakepartinthisspaceflight.A.TwostrongyoungChinese

B.TwoChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetwoyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtwoChinese參考答案：A14.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance

參考答案：D略15.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—____Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：D16.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AllofmystudentsItaughtatSaintMary’sSchoolinMorris,Minnesotaweredeartome,butMarkwasoneinamillion.Hishappy-to-be-aliveattitudemadeevenhisoccasionalnaughtiness

31.Marktalked

32inclass.Ihadtoremindhimagainandagainthattalkingwithout

33wasunacceptable.Whatimpressedmesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIhadtocorrecthimformisbehaving,“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Madam!”Ididn’tknowwhattomakeofitatfirst,butbeforelongIbecame

34hearingitmanytimesaday.However,onemorningmypatiencewas35

whenMarktalkedoncetoooften.IwarnedMark,“Ifyousayonemoreword,Iamgoingtotapeyourmouth36

!”Itwasn’ttensecondslaterwhenChuckblurtedout（脫口說出）,“Markistalkingagain.”Ihadn’taskedanyofthestudentstohelpme37Mark,butsinceIhadstatedthe38infrontoftheclass,Ihadtoactonit.Takingoutarollofmaskingtapefromthedrawerofmydesk,IwalkedtoMark’sdesk,

39

twopiecesoftapeandmadeabigXwiththemoverhismouth.Ithenreturnedtothe40

oftheroom.AsIglancedatMarktoseehowhewasdoing,hewinkedatmenaughtily.Thathedidsofunnily!Istarted41

.Theentireclass42

asIwalkedbacktoMark’sdesk,

43thetape,andshruggedmyshoulders.Hisfirstwordswere,“Thankyoufor44

me,Madam!”SeveralyearspasseduntilonecoldrainydaywhenmyfatherbrokethenewstomethatMarkwaskilledinVietnamWar,Ibrokedownandcriedinmyheart,“Mark,Iwouldgiveallthemaskingtapeintheworld45

youcouldtalktome!”31.A.delightful B.attractive

C.striking

D.annoying32.A.happily B.constantly C.quickly D.immediately33.A.hesitation B.permission C.delay

D.trouble34.A.curiousabout B.unbearableof C.accustomedto D.fondof 35.A.growingout B.workingout C.goingout D.runningout 36.A.close B.firmly

C.shut D.closely37.A.watch B.criticize

C.overlook D.inform38.A.opinion

B.view C.punishment D.evidence39.A.putup B.toreoff C.cutinto

D.tookout40.A.back

B.centre

C.entrance D.front41.A.laughing B.screaming

C.complaining D.criticizing42.A.disturbed B.protected C.froze

D.cheered43.A.stuck

B.recovered

C.removed D.fastened44.A.praising B.correcting C.encouraging D.hurting45.A.asif

B.incase C.ifonly D.evenif參考答案：31-35ABBCD 36-40CACBD

41-45ADCBC三、閱讀理解18.

Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisisinthecomingdecades-----whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests(2011)WORLDAVERAGE30.88Top5AVERAGE90.15Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear(2011)WORLDAVERAGE241TOP5AVERAGE3,642Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson(2011)WORLDAVERAGE6,122TOP5AVERAGE244,9731.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia

91.663.Seychelles

88.484.Samoa

88.405.Palau

87.61123.CHINA22.471.BRAZIL

5,418RESTOFTOP52.RussianFederation4,3133.Canada

2,8504.UnitedStates

2,8185.CHINA

2,8131.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52.Guyana

304,7233.Suriname

166,1124.PapuaNewGuinea

114,2165.Bhutan

106,923102.CHINA

2,09225.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?

A.244,973cubickilometers

B.241cubickilometers

C.3,642cubickilometers

D.6,122cubickilometers26.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?

A.Guyana

B.Brazil

C.Iceland

D.China27.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?

A.Bhutan

B.Seychelles

C.Canada

D.Suriname參考答案：25-27DBD19.GlastonburyFestival:Timeandplace:22nd～26thJune,Pilton,Somerse.Recognizedasthebestsummerfestivalseason,GlastonburyisoneofthebiggestandoldestfestivalsintheUK.Lastyear’s40thanniversarywastheirbestever,eventhoughthesupergroupU2canceledlastminutebecauseofBonoinjuringhisback.LatitudeFestival:Timeandplace:14th～17thJuly,HenhamPark,Suffolk.Nowinitssixthyear,thisfestivalisthechoiceformorefamilies.Itisprovidingvisitorswitharangeofentertainmenttoaccompanythemusic,includingcomedy,show,theatreandliterature.ShrewsburyFolkFestival:Timeandplace:26th～29thAugust,WestMidsShowGround,Shrewsbury.AnnouncedasoneofthebestfolkfestivalsintheUK,thisfestivalisonlyinitssixthyear.Ittakesplaceoverthe4daysoftheAugustbankholidayweekend,andmovedtoShrewsburyin2006.DownloadFestival:Timeandplace:10thand12th,June,DoningtonPark