四川省樂山市峨邊西河中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

四川省樂山市峨邊西河中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myfathergavemeapenasmybirthdaygiftyesterday.It_______verywell.

A.iswritten

B.iswriting

C.writes

D.waswritten參考答案：C2.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets

B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends參考答案：D3.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

_______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A4.Thewayhesuggeststousdoesn’tmake______.A.difference

B.opinions

C.use

D.sense參考答案：D5.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwithfaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：A6.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)lotsof

D．a(chǎn)mountof參考答案：B7.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow．（）A．wouldlie B．lay C．hadlain D．shouldlie參考答案：C要是他按照醫(yī)生的指示靜靜地躺在床上，現(xiàn)在他就不會那么痛苦了．首先，根據(jù)從句中的ifonly"只要，要是"后面引導的句子大多要用虛擬語氣；其次，由于從句中"asthedoctorinstructed"使用了一般過去時，因此可知空缺處要用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的情況，要用過去完成時；故選C．8.Katealwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe_____theconfidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.fastens參考答案：C9.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break B.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking參考答案：C10.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as B.orC.but D.and參考答案：C提示:考查連詞用法。句意為:“現(xiàn)實不是你所希望的那樣,也不是事情所顯示的表象,而是它們實際的樣子?！毙栌帽硎巨D折的but構成“not...but...”結構。故本題選C項。

11.Youcancallusatanytimeyoulike.______hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One B.Noone C.Someone D.Everyone參考答案：D12.TheTVstationgave____broadcastwhiletheperformancewasgoingon.A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C13.Withthe___________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesecametoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.courage B.intention C.approach D.right參考答案：B14.Don’tbe___________byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.A.takendown

B.takeninC.takenon

D.takenover參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要被那些聲稱可以在一周內(nèi)幫你減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。A.takendown記下；B.takenin欺騙；C.takenon承擔，呈現(xiàn)；D.takenover接管，接收。此處指欺騙，故選B.15.---Howoftendoyoueatout?---____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Asusual

C.Itdepends

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C16.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She_________before.A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并寫在答題紙上。Wheneverwedosomethingwrong,JesusChristseesit.Helovesusanddoesn’tsayit.Perhapshe’swonderinghowlongwe’llkeepourmindsuffering.AlittleboynamedJohnnywasvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarmandhewasgivenaslingshot(彈弓)toplaywithoutinthewoods.He

36

forsometimebuthecouldneverhitthetargethehadsetforhimself.Gettingalittle37

,hewalkedbacktothefarmhousefordinner.Ashewas

38

back,hesawGrandpa’spetduck.Justoutof

39

,helettheslingshotfly,hittingitinthehead,andkilledit.Inapanic,he

40

thedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissisterSally

41

bewatchinghim.Sallyhadseenallthis,butshesaid42

.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Sally,it’syourturntowashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen.”Andthenshespoke

43

tohim,“Remembertheduck？”SoJohnnydidthedishes.Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedif44

wantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,“I’msorrybutIneedSallytohelpmemakesupper.”ButSallyjustsmiledandsaid,“Well,that’sallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewastoo

45

tohelpyou.Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?”SoSallywentfishingandJohnny46

tohelpmakesupper.Afterseveraldaysofdoingbothhis47

andSally’s,Johnnyfinallycouldn’t

48

itanylonger.HecametohisGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasmiledandgavehimabig49

.“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Iwaswateringtheflowersatthewindow

50

Isawyoushootmyduckwiththeslingshot,andIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,I51

you.IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSally

52_ofyou.”Inreality,nomatterhow53

orhowuncomfortableitistoadmitourwrongdoing,weshouldalwayschooseto

54

itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Hardasitis,it

55

usandmakesuswhoweare.36. A.exercised Bpracticed.

C.promoted

D.prepared37.A.delighted

B.amazed C.annoyed

D.scared38.A.leaving

B.rushing

C.running D.heading39.A.envy

B.pride

C.sympathy

D.impulse40.A.hid

B.presented

C.cooked

D.hung41.A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.might42.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything43.A.loudly

B.softly

C.guiltily D.slowly44.A.thechildren

B.Johnny

C.Sally

D.Grandma45.A.worried

B.willing

C.curious

D.cautious46.A.keptup

B.heldback

C.leftbehind

D.stayedbehind47.A.housework

B.homework

C.games

D.sports48.A.accept

B.stand

C.withdraw

D.allow49.A.hug

B.blow

C.reward

D.award50.A.whereas

B.as

C.while

D.when51.A.appreciate

B.forgive C.admire D.force52.A.puttheblame

B.makefriends

C.makeaslave

D.putpressure

53.A.doubtful

B.grateful

C.painful

D.harmful

54.A.reject

B.control

C.see

D.face55.A.shapes B.develops

C.ruins

D.produces參考答案：36-40.BCDDA 41-45.CCBAB

46-50.DABAD

51-55.BCCDA三、閱讀理解18.Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小費).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.InternetjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejobasawaiter/waitress?A.Itneedsaperiodoftraining.

B.Itpaysmuchmorethanotherjobs.C.Itcanimproveone’sleadershipskills.

D.Makingdinerscomfortableispartofthejob.22.Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A.inarestaurant

B.inalibrary

C.ontheInternet

D.inanITcompany23.Thewriterwrotethistextto______.A.tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB.adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC.teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD.introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs24.Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A.Theteenshavemorefreetime.

B.Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C.Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.

D.Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了幾個適合青少年的兼職工作?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則信息的Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.可知，作者認為服務員的工作是要讓吃飯的人感到舒服，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二則信息的itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.可知，在圖書館里工作可以有很多空閑時間，學生可以坐下來做作業(yè)，由此可推斷出，此工作適合忙于做研究報告的學生，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的三則信息可知，主要介紹了不同的學生選擇什么兼職工作合適，由此推斷出，本文的目的是給青少年的關于如何選兼職工作的建議，故選B。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則信息的Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.可知，一些公司讓青少年進行調(diào)查是為了獲得為青少年設計產(chǎn)品的建議，故選C。19.

Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors(腫瘤)ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchtrackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionalexaminationsandoperationstoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotcauseserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained(根深蒂固的)thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups.It’shardtouprootdeeply-heldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpreviouspersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortherest,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy.Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening—especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderly.It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakessenseforpatients.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocove