北京第十四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京第十四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—OurteamhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

---_______!A.

Wishyousuccess

B.Congratulations C.Allthebest D.Goodlucktoyou參考答案：B2.—Iamtakingthecollegeentranceexaminationnextweek.—____!A.Welldone B.Goodluck

C.Congratulations D.Haveagoodday參考答案：B略3.Inthe19thcenturythegovernment_____landtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.A.advocated

B.separated

C.divided

D.distributed參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．distribute意為“分發(fā)、分配、分送”．4.－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing參考答案：D5.

Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.praise

C.praising

D.beingpraised參考答案：D6.Asisannouncedinthenewspaper,the20thWorldCup__________in2014inBrazilbetweenJuneandJuly.A.isheld

B.willbeheld

C.willhold

D.willbeholding參考答案：B7.Manyareaswerestrickenbythetyphoon,anditwasquitedifficultto______theexactlosses.A.figureout

B.setout

C.putout

D.carryout參考答案：A8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A略9..Thesuggestion

weshouldhaveadiscussiononthisproblemisnottheone________hemade.A.that,/

B./,which

C.which,that

D.which,/參考答案：A略10.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A．Byallmeans

B．Anythingbutthat

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.務(wù)必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對(duì)此說(shuō)不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來(lái)點(diǎn)酒?！司剖裁炊夹小２灰四阋_(kāi)車(chē)的。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)11.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad________withtheproblems.A.done

B.doing

C.fordoing

D.todo參考答案：B12.--WouldyoumindifIkeptthewindowclosed?--______.Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A．Certainly

B．Certainlynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Ilikeso參考答案：B13.Dad,where_______youputmypenafteryouusedit?I_________itanywhere.A.did;haven’tfound

B.did;didn’tfind

C.have;haven’tfound

D.have;didn’tfind參考答案：A14._________isVirginiaWoolf’smostautobiographicalnovel,whichdevelopsaseriesofthoughtsratherthanaplot,centeringonthemeslikewomen’sroleinsociety,deathandchange.A.TheGardenParty B.TheGreenRoom C.TotheLighthouse D.DaisyMiller參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：《到燈塔去》是弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫最具自傳體色彩的小說(shuō)，它圍繞女性在社會(huì)中的角色、死亡和變化等主題展開(kāi)了一系列的思考而非情節(jié)的描寫(xiě)。A.TheGardenParty《花園聚會(huì)》；B.TheGreenRoom《候場(chǎng)室》；C.TotheLighthouse《到燈塔去》；D.DaisyMiller《黛西·米勒》。由“VirginiaWoolf”可知，VirginiaWoolf是TotheLighthouse《到燈塔去》的作者。故選C項(xiàng)。15.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．

—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略16.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit______allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.hadrained參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26—45各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Howoftendoyouchangeyourhairstyleoraskfornewdresses?Youmaybe

26

tofollowtrends（潮流）inWesterncountries,butyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tcareasmuchabout

27

asyoudo.

Arecentsurveyamonghighschool

28

inChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUSfoundthat

29

teenagerscaremoreabouttheirappearancethanyoungpeopleintheUS.

Thissurveywasheldin156highschoolsinthefourcountries.Morethan7,000teenagerswere

30

abouttheirviewsonlifeandtheworld.SouthKoreans,at83percent,caredmostabouttheirlooks.Theywere

31

bytheChineseandJapanese,whileUSstudentsshowedtheleastinterestinfashionatonly33percent.

“Thedifferentresultsshow

32

ofculturalbackground,”saidSunYunxiaofromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentre.HeexplainedthatintheUStherearemanydifferent

33

ofbeauty,soteensaremore

34

tobeconfidentabouttheirappearance.

USteenagers’highself-confidenceisdisplayedinthe

35

.About85percentarehappywiththemselves.Thepercentageofself-confidentChinesestudentsstandsatonly30percent.

What’s

36

,USstudentsshowedmoreindividuality,with88percent

37

that“peopleshouldfollowtheirowninterestsratherthan

38

ofothers”.Thisismuch

39

thanSouthKorea’s69percent,China’s49andJapan’s48.

Japanesestudents,at52percent,aremostdissatisfiedwithmodernsociety.ChineseandKoreansfollowatsecondand

40

mostdissatisfied.

“

41

tothesurvey,Chinesestudentsarehappyanddisciplined(有紀(jì)律的).Theyhaveastrongwishtomakeadifference.

42

Chinesestudentsneedtobemoreindependentandlearnhowtorelax,”saidSun.

Thestudentshavedifferent

43

backgrounds.Buthomeandplaceswherefriendsgatherarethefavoriteplacesallteensseekhappiness.

Examsandworriesaboutlifeaftergraduationcausemuch

44

amongmostoftheteens

45

forthesurvey.

26.A.absorbed

B.willing

C.careless

D.unhappy

27.A.hairstyle

B.dresses

C.fashion

D.culture

28.A.teachers

B.students

C.citizens

D.colleagues

29.A.Asian

B.American

C.African

D.Western

30.A.answered

B.requested

C.persuaded

D.questioned

31.A.followed

B.decreased

C.reduced

D.compared

32.A.relations

B.barriers

C.customs

D.differences

33.A.awareness

B.standards

C.consciences

D.expenses

34.A.admirable

B.confused

C.likely

D.unbelievable

35.A.survey

B.setting

C.reference

D.paper

36.A.worse

B.better

C.less

D.more

37.A.disagreeing

B.observing

C.agreeing

D.puzzling

38.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.one

39.A.lower

B.larger

C.smaller

D.higher

40.A.first

B.third

C.fourth

D.last

41.A.leading

B.devoting

C.appealing

D.According

42.A.But

B.And

C.So

D.Or

43.A.political

B.cultural

C.economical

D.commercial

44.A.expectation

B.hesitation

C.concern

D.ambition

45.A.interviewed

B.advised

C.overlooked

D.invested參考答案：26—45BCBAD

ADBCA

DCADB

DABCA略三、閱讀理解18.When45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreatic(胰腺)cancer,hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.AsacomputerscienceprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.TheonlydifferenceinPausch'scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,butitonlymotivatedhimmore.Hedeliveredhislastlecture,"ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams”onSept.18,2007.Pauschbeganbysharingseveralofhisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandtheothershehadn't.Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,Pausch'slastlecturereceivedagreatdealofpraiseandattention.ItbecameacrazyYouTubehit,andinOctober2007,hepresentedanabridged(刪節(jié)的)versionon“TheOprahWinfreyShow".Heturnedthelectureintoabookbythesamename,whichquicklybecameabest-seller.Readersweredeeplymovedbythebook'srepresentationofPausch'slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.PauschpassedawayonJuly25,2008,buthisvoicelivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbookHecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.24.WhywasPauschaskedtogivehis"lastlecture?A.Toteachthestudents. B.TomakehimhaveabetterheC.Tocurehiscancer. D.Toachievehisdream.25.WhatwasPausch'slecturemainlyabout?A.Hisprivatelifeinboyhood. B.Havingdreamsandgoodvalues.C.Thereasonforhissuccess. D.Theexperiencelearnedfromothers.26.WhichofthefollowingmotivatedPauschmost?A.Hisdreams. B.Hischildren. C.Hiswork. D.Hisstudents.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeeponDreaming B.TheMeaningofLifeC.MotivationfromLife D.GivetheLastLecture參考答案：24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做最后的演講激勵(lì)我們不要放棄自己的夢(mèng)想?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.”可知，波什教授被要求做做一次最后的演講是為了與學(xué)生們分享世俗的智慧，也就是為了教育學(xué)生，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,”可知，波什在演講中講述了擁有夢(mèng)想的重要性以及通過(guò)追求夢(mèng)想學(xué)到的努力、誠(chéng)實(shí)、樂(lè)觀和感恩等，也就是說(shuō)他的演講主要是關(guān)于擁有夢(mèng)想和良好的價(jià)值觀，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“itrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.”可知，波什的三個(gè)孩子給他的動(dòng)力最大，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段中的“Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.”可知，本文講述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做一次最后的演講激勵(lì)我們不要放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】文章標(biāo)題形式的主旨大意難度在于被選選項(xiàng)一定要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住主題句的關(guān)鍵詞很重要，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams”可知，本文講述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做一次最后的演講激勵(lì)我們不要放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，因此文章標(biāo)題一定要體現(xiàn)出堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，故A項(xiàng)（堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想）最能概括出文章內(nèi)容。19.In1955,amannamedRaymondKroctogetherwithtwobrothersnamedMcDonaldopenedapopularrestaurantinCaliforniawhichsoldfoodthatwaseasytoprepareandservequickly.Hamburgers,Frenchfries,andcolddrinkswerethemainfoodthere.Krocopenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesamename,“McDonald’s”,andtheywereaninstantsuccess.Helatertookoverthecompany,andtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessful“fast-food”inAmericaandaroundtheworld.Whywashisideasuccessful?Probablythemostimportantreasonwasthathistimingwasright.Inthe1950s,mostmarriedwomenstayedhometokeephouseandtakecareoftheirchildren.Inthe1960s,manywomenreturnedtotheworkplace.Thismeantthattheyhadlesstimeorenergytopreparemeals,sotheyspentmoreon“TVdinners”andfast-foodrestaurants.Singleparentsalsohavelittletimetospendinthekitchen.Peoplelivingalonealsodependonthistypeoffood,sincecookingforoneisoftenmoretroublethanitisworth.

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