廣東省潮州市溪口聯(lián)僑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市溪口聯(lián)僑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwaspassingtheTownHall,Iheardtheclock______twelve.

A.hit

B.Shake

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：D2.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______inthelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputup B.wereputup C.hadputup D.putup參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：過去兩年里建了不少高樓。由“inthelasttwoyears”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Quiteafewtallbuildings與謂語putup為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Onthesquarestandsamonumentthathasbeensetup______thosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.insearchof

B.inchargeof C.indangerof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D4._______youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Even參考答案：B略5.Thetiger,aonce____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indanger

C．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger參考答案：B6.TheSaharaDesert,______isthebiggestdesertintheworld,isaboutthe______oftheUS.A.what;size B.that;area C.which;size D.what;area參考答案：C7.--Wereyoulateforthefilm?--Verylate.Halfofit bythetimewe thecinema.A．wasshown;reached B．hadbeenshown;reachedC．wasshown;hadreached D．hadbeenshown;ladreached參考答案：B8.–Whichmoviesdoyouprefer,comediesoractionmovies?

–I

watchactionmovies

seecomedies.

A.wouldrather;than

B.like;better

C.prefer;to參考答案：A略9.

Inmyopinion,successshouldnotbe

______onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutalsobymanyotherthings.A.decided

B.replaced

C.measured

D.realized參考答案：C10.

formorethantwohours,thefansweretoldthattheticketsfortheWorldCupfinalhadbeensoldout.A.Waiting

B.WaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，球迷們被告訴世界杯決賽的票已經(jīng)賣完。thefans和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做時(shí)間狀語，故選C。11.Weshoulddosomethingto_______theplant______thecoldweather.A.protect;from

B.prevent;from

C.protection;from

D.prevent;against參考答案：A12.Heboughtsomebooksinthebookstoreandhisfather________himalotofmoney.A.gives

B.willgive

Coughttogive

Dmusthavedone參考答案：D13.Thedictionarytobepublishednextmonthwill________lotsofnetworklanguagesthathaveeverappearedinthepastfewyears.A．improve

B．introduceC．correct

D．cover參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：下個(gè)月出版的那本字典將包括很多近年來出現(xiàn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言。cover包含；improve改善，改進(jìn)；correct改正；introduce介紹。14.Mr.Smithis_____greatfunandwehad_____greatfunwithhim.A.a;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：D15.Itistheabilitytodothejob

matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.it

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D16.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery________.

A.confused

B.confusing

C.confusion

D.confuse參考答案：B解析：本題考察詞義辨析。confused和confusing作表語使用時(shí)，前者主語是人，后者主語是物。confusion為名詞，confuse為動(dòng)詞。二、完型填空17.Margiewasthebesthostess.Shegreetedeveryoneatthedoor,andshe___21___candiesandoffereddrinks.Margie___22___thateveryonehadagoodtimeandthatlyeverythingwas___23___.ButthiswasnotMargie’sparty.Shewasa___24___atthepartylikeeveryoneelse,andyetsheactedasifsheownedthe___25___.Shewantstobe___26___andneedstobeincontrol.IusedtobelikeMargie,___27___tocontroltheuncontrollable.Ifelt___28___thefeelingsandactionsofthepeoplearoundme.MybodyachedduetotheweightIputonmyown___29___.OnedaywhileIwasoutwithafriend,Irealizedhowfarmydesirefor___30___hadgotten.AsILikedtomyfriend,astranger’stowelwasblownaway.I___31___invainforthetowel.MyfriendcalledmeonitandI___32___realizedtheextent(程度)mysenseofresponsibilityhadgotten.RealizingIwas___33___livingmylife,Ihadtomakea(n)___34___.Ifweturnto___35___,weseethatitdoesnotfightforcontrol.Astreamdoesnottryto___36___itsowncourse;watersimplyflowsthepathofleastresistance(阻力).A___37___doesnotcreateanexactflightplan;aplanetrustsitsinnerguidancesystemandadapts___38___tonewwindcurrents(氣流).Nexttimeyoutrytocontroltheuncontrollable,takeabreath.___39___andwait.Youwillfindthingscanbebetter,withlesseffort,andin___40___waysyoucouldnothaveimagined.Andyouwillfindaloveoflifeagain.21.A.bought

B.produced

C.collected

D.passed22.A.admitted

B.remembered

C.ensured

D.recognized23.A.perfect

B.different

C.convenient

D.cheap24.A.customer

B.guest

C.servant

D.neighbor25.A.place

B.company

C.team

D.land26.A.insecret

B.intime

C.inorder

D.incharge27.A.helping

B.agreeing

C.trying

D.learning28.A.angryabout

B.responsiblefor

C.contentwith

D.sensitiveto29.A.shoulders

B.sides

C.dreams

D.feet30.A.energy

B.wealth

C.happiness

D.control31.A.asked

B.begged

C.rushed

D.waited32.A.finally

B.frequently

C.totally

D.unfortunately33.A.often

B.nearly

C.just

D.seldom34.A.change

B.promise

C.order

D.report35.A.money

B.space

C.nature

D.society36.A.carry

B.offer

C.invite

D.direct37.A.train

B.tree

C.bird

D.plane38.A.suddenly

B.eventually

C.possibly

D.easily39.A.Struggle

B.Relax

C.Return

D.Decide40.A.interesting

B.amazing

C.exciting

D.confusing參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.B本文主要講了作者一開始總是試圖控制自己無法控制的局面，導(dǎo)致沒有辦法去真正的過自己的生活，后來成功做出改變。21.句意：她遞過去糖果和提供咖啡。bought買，produced

生產(chǎn)，collected

收集，passed遞過去。22.句意：Margie確保每一個(gè)人都玩兒得愉快。admitted

承認(rèn)，remembered

記得，ensured

確保，recognized認(rèn)識。23.句意：Margie確保每一件事都絕對完美。perfect

完美，different

不同，convenient

方便，cheap便宜。25.句意：她假裝擁有這個(gè)地方。place

地方，company

公司，team

隊(duì)，land陸地。26.根據(jù)Shewantstobe___6___andneedstobeincontrol.可是這里意思是他想要負(fù)責(zé)和需要管理。insecret

秘密地，intime

及時(shí)，inorder

秩序井然，incharge負(fù)責(zé)。27.句意：我曾經(jīng)像Margie一樣，試圖控制無法控制的局面。helping

幫助，agreeing

同意，trying

試圖，learning學(xué)習(xí)。28.句意：我覺得要為周圍人的行為和感覺負(fù)責(zé)。angryabout

生氣，responsiblefor為……負(fù)責(zé)，contentwith

對……滿意，sensitiveto對……敏感。29.句意：我身體疼痛，由于我增加了我肩上的重量。shoulders

肩膀，sides

邊，dreams

夢想，feet腳。30.根據(jù)Nexttimeyoutrytocontroltheuncontrollable,可知這里填control。energy

能量，wealth

財(cái)富，happiness

快樂，control控制。31.句意：我徒然地急忙去追這塊毛巾。asked

問，begged

祈求，rushed急忙，waited等。32.句意：我的朋友叫住我，最后我才意識到我所獲得的責(zé)任感的程度。finally

最后，frequently頻繁，totally

完全地，unfortunately不幸地。33.句意：意識到我很少過自己的生活，所以我決定做出改變。often

經(jīng)常，nearly

幾乎，just

僅僅；seldom很少。34.句意：意識到我很少過自己的生活，所以我決定做出改變。change

改變，promise

許諾，order

命令，report報(bào)告。35.句意：如果我們轉(zhuǎn)向自然，我們可以看到它并不是為了控制而奮斗。money

錢，space

空間，nature

自然，society社會。36.句意：一段溪流并沒有嘗試指揮自己的路線。carry

拿，offer

提供，invite

邀請，direct指揮。37.句意：鳥并沒有創(chuàng)造自己的飛行計(jì)劃。train

火車，tree

樹，bird

鳥，plane飛機(jī)。38.句意：飛機(jī)信任自己的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)很容易適應(yīng)新的氣流。suddenly

突然地，eventually

最后，possibly

可能地，easily容易地。39.根據(jù)takeabreath.可知這里意思是放松和等待。Struggle

掙扎，Relax

放松，Return

返回，Decide決定。40.句意：以一種無法想象的令人驚奇的方式。interesting

有趣的，amazing

令人驚異的，exciting

令人興奮的，confusing混亂的。三、閱讀理解18.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapprovalhelearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischair.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingannoyed,butthenithitme:Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandrightwhenhestoodup.Couldhebefocusedwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquietchildwasmorelikelytosucceed.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.Kidsthatwereactiveandloudwouldonlybeobjectsofstares.NowpeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalityfeatures,andalltheycandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentrating,justinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtoacceptourkids,andtheirwaysofdoingthings.Thiswaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanseeingourchildrenbeingindividual（個(gè)人）.Itmakesushappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivelife.36.

Accordingtothepassage,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedsothat________.

A.hecouldfinishhishomeworkontime

B.hecouldn’tbothertheauthor

C.hecouldpaymoreattentiontohisstudy

D.hecouldkeepsilentintheroom37.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.

A.theimportanceofparents

B.theoldformofeducationmethods

C.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents

D.thegoodgradesofsomekids38.Inthepast,whatkindofchildisunlovable?

A.Thosewhoareactiveandloud.

B.Thosewhoareobedientandcalm.

C.Thosewhoaretalkativeandhumorous.

D.Thosewhoareshyandcareful.39.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofteachingchildren?

A.Encouragementisimportant.

B.Afineexampleisnecessaryintheschool.

C.Childrenshouldn’tbepunished.

D.Childrencannotbetaughtinthesameway.40.

Intheopinionoftheauthor,childrenshould________.

A.havenofreedom

B.befriendlytotheirparents

C.havetheirownstyle

D.learnfromtheirfriends參考答案：36．C37．B38．A39．D40．C19.HerearesomesportsintheWinterOlympics:BobsleighingBobsleighinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1924.ItcamefromtheSwisstownofSt.Moritzinthelate1800sandlooksgreatfun!Ifyouwanttodothissport,youshouldbeabletorunontheice!Topathletescansometimesreachspeedsabout130kilometersanhour.Germanypickedupthegoldforboththetwoandfourmenbobsleighatthe2002SaltLakeCityOlympics.CurlingCurlinghasalsobeenanOlympicsportsince1924anditsbirthplaceisScotland.Curlingisacompetitionbetweentwoteamswithfourplayersoneachside.Thegameisplayedontheice,andthetwoteamstaketurnspushinga19.1kgstonetowardsaseriesofconcentriccircles(同心圓).Theobjectistogetthestoneasclosetothecentreofthecircl