2023年寧夏吳忠市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年寧夏吳忠市中考模擬英語試題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、完形填空

Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsaboutstress（壓力）management.Heraiseda

glassofwaterandaskedthem,t4How]doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”

Thestudentsbegantothinkand2.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.

“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholdit

fora4、itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholdit

foraday,youwillhavetocalla5.Itistheexactsameweight,butthe6Ihold

it,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,7forawhile

beforeholdingitupagain.”

“Ifwecarryourburdens（負擔）allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarry

8.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehavetoputdowntheburden

everynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletogoon.”

So9youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don't

carryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.

Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto

10yourselves.

Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!

1.A.fullB.heavyC.muchD.long

2.A.readB.watchC.listenD.guess

3.A.weightB.glassC.waterD.height

4.A.dayB.nightC.minuteD.week

5.A.doctorB.teacherC.motherD.friend

6.A.longB.longerC.longestD.longing

7.A.lookB.shakeC.restD.work

8.A.offB.withC.upD.on

9.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until

10.A.saveB.helpC.careD.relax

二、閱讀單選

PassageAYuanLongpingwasborninBeijingin1930.Hedevelopedhisnewkindof

ricein1974,whichhelpedmanycountriesgrowmorericethaneverbefore.Soheiscalled

“theFatherofRice.^^

PassageB

DearDianaLastweek,wehadahistoryexambutIdidn'tstudyforit.Iwasreally

worried.Intheexam,TomsatnexttomeandIcopiedhisanswers.Willtheteachergive

mezeromarksifItellherthetruth?

ShouldItellher?

Yours,

Maggy

PassageCAnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtooka

wrongturnduringtherace.Hefelldown.Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelped

acrossthefinishingline.

PassageDSometimesabirthdaypartycanbeasurpriseparty.Itisplannedbyfriends

butitisasecret.Onefriendofthebirthday,aboy/girlinviteshim/hertodosomethingat

theirhouse.AlltheirfriendsaiTiveearlyandhide,whenhe/shearrives,andthenjumpout

andshout“surprise!”

11.AccordingtoPassageA,whichsentenceisright?A.YuanLongpingis“theGrandfather

ofRice”.

B.YuanLongpingwasbornin1932.

C.YuanLongpinghelpedonlyonecountrygrowmorerice.

D.AnewkindofricewasdevelopedbyYuanLongping.

12.IfyouwanttowriteatrueeventabouttheOlympics,youcanreadfor

information.

A.PassageAB.PassageBC.PassageCD.PassageD

13.ThebesttitleofPassageDis________.

A.BirthdayBoy/GirlB.ABirthdayPartyC.ASecretD.AnInvitation

14.WhatisMaggy?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Apoliceman.

“LookatAmy'spicture!”Momsaid,tooloud.Shedoesthatwhenshe'sexcited,because

shecan'thearherself.SomekidsturnedtostareatusandIwantedtohide.

Iledmyfamilyintomyclassroomandlookedaround.Otherkidsandparentswere

there,butIdidn'tseeEvelyn.

Ms.Jenningswalkedovertous.Iintroducedhertomyfamilyandexplainedthatmy

parentsaredeaf.

"Oh,"shesaid."Well,howdoyousay'Welcome!'insignlanguage?^^

“Likethis.^^Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody,palm（掌心）up.

Sherepeatedthemovement.

“Thankyou,“Momsaid,smiling."It'snicetomeetyou.^^

Ms.Jenningslookedsurprised."Youspeakveryshesaid.

Insignlanguage,IrepeatedwhatMs.Jenningshadsaidincasemyparentshadn'tread

herlips（嘴唇）.

Momnodded.€UIlostmyhearingasachild,afterI'dlearnedtotalk.Amy'sfatherwas

borndeaf.Hecantalk,too,buthe'sshyabouthisvoice.^^

Dadsmiledinagreement.

Someofmyclassmateswerewatchingusandwhispering.ThenInoticedEvelynandher

momstandingbythedoor.

“IsitoverthereJItoldmyfamilyandquicklywalkedtowardmydesk.

“Hi,Amy,"Evelynsaidsuddenly.

Iturnedaround."Hi.”

“Ididn'tknowyourparentsaredeaf/'shesaid.

“Yeah."Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetosay.

“Andyoucantalktothemwithyourhands?Thafssocool.”

“Youthinkso?”Iaskedwithrelief.

Evelynnodded."It'slikeasecretcode.Wouldyouteachmesomewordssometime?”

Ismiled.4€Ofcourse.^^

“Oneofmydad'sneighboursusessignJshesaid."MaybeIcansurpriseherwitha

greetingnexttimeIvisitmydad.^^

“Yourdaddoesn?tlivewithyou?”Isaid.

Sheshookherhead."Myparentsareseparated.”

“Oh,I..."I'dbeensoworriedaboutmyfamilythatIhadn'tthoughtaboutEvelyn's

family.t4Hey,ifyoucomeovertomorrow,wecanpracticesomesignlanguagethen.^^

Igotmyparents'attention.€fcMom,Dad,"Isaid,signing,"I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfriend

Evelynandher

15.Momsaidtooloudbecauseshewas.

A.deafB.blindC.happyD.surprise

16.Howis'Welcome!5saidinsignlanguage?

17.Theunderlinedword“reliefinthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.驕傲B.高興C.欣慰D.緊張

18.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutAmy?

A.Shelearnedsignlanguagebyherself.B.Shedidn'twantherparentstocome.

C.Shewon'tshareEvelyn'sfamilysecret.D.Shewon'tbesoshyaboutherfamily.

Niangao,alsoknownasyearcakeorChineseNewYear'scake,isapopulardessert

eatenduringChineseNewYear.Becausethepronunciationofniangaosoundslike“higher

year”,itisconsideredgoodluckduringtheChineseNewYear.

IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,thewholecountrywasdividedintodifferentsmall

kingdomsandpeoplesufferedfromthewars.Atthattime,SuzhouwasthecapitaloftheWu

Kingdom.StrongwallswerebuilttoprotectWupeople.Allofthepeoplestoppedworrying

aboutthewar,exceptforthePrimeMinisterWuZixu.Hetoldhisenlourage（隨從）「The

strongwallisagoodprotection,butiftheenemyfightswithus,theycan'tgoinside,butwe

can'tgooutside,either.Ifweeatupallthefood,wewilldiefromhunger.Soremembertodig

aholeunderthewall."Manyyearslater,afterWudied,hiswordscametrue.

Duringthewar,thearmydidwhatWuZixuhadtoldthembeforeandfoundthatthewall

undertheearthwasbuiltwithspecialbricks（磚）madefromglutinousriceflour（糯米粉）.

Thisfoodsavedmanypeoplefromhunger.Thesebricksweretheearliestniangao.

Afterthat,peoplemadeniangaoeveryyearinmemoryofWuZixu.Astimepassed,

niangaobecametheknownChineseNewYear'scake.

19.InChineseculture,whatisthesymbolofniangao?

A.HigheryearB.ApopulardessertC.ChineseNewYearD.Goodluck

20.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheearliestniangaomadeof?

A.GlutinousriceflourB.SpecialbricksC.ChineseNewyear'scakeD.Cakes

21.WhydidWuzixutellhisentouragetodigaholeunderthewall?

A.Becausethestrongwallisagoodprotection.

B.Becausetherearespecialbricksmadefromglutinousriceflour.

C.Becausethewallcanstopthemfromgoingoutside.

D.Becausethefoodsavedmanypeoplefromhunger.

22.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.

A.theSpringandAutumnPeriodB.ChineseNewYear'sCake

C.WuZixuandtheHistoryofniangaoD.Howtomakeniangao

FivegirlsfromHaifaPrimarySchoolinGuizhouprovincearewellknownfortheir

performanceonSinaWeibo.That'sallthankstotheirteacherGuYa.

As“theschoolintheclouds"，theschoolhadfewerthan20studentsandonlyone

teacherin2014.Withnoelectricityorrunningwater,thelifewasn'teasyintheschool,so

therewerefewnewteachersorstudents.Twoyearslater,thingschangedbecauseGucameas

aChineseteacher.Thatyear,theschoolgotmorethan60students.Andnowithasmorethan

120students.

Gufoundthatthestudentsweretooshyandquiet.Sohedecidedtoopentheirheart

throughmusic.InSeptember2018,heformedtheschoofsfirstbandandputtheirpractices

ontheInternet.Manypeoplewatchedtheirvideos.Andtheschoolbandgotmorethan200

instrumentsfromthekind-heartedpeople.

“Iknowthestudentsmaynotstudymusicinthefuture.ButIwillkeepteachingthem.I

hopeitcouldhelpchildreninthemountainstoshowthemselves."Gusaid.

23.Therearefewnewteachersintheschoolbecause.

A.theschoolwastoosmallB.theschoolwasn'tpopular

C.thelifewashardintheschoolD.toofewstudentswereinit

24.WhendidGugototheschool?

A.In2012.B.In2014.C.In2016.D.In2020.

25.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）________inthelastparagrph.

A.teachingthemmusicB.watchingtheirvideos

C.teachingthemChineseD.puttingtheirpracticesontheInternet

26.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Guformedabandintheschool.

②Therewereafewstudentsintheschool.

③Peoplegavetheschoolalotofinstruments.

④GuworkedasaChineseteacherintheschool.

A.①-③-②?④.B.②?④-①.③C.③■④?①.②D.④■①-②?③

Cyleball

Thissportislikefootballonbikes.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwo

players.Playersineachteamtrytohittheballintothegoal.Theycanusetheirbikesortheir

headstodothis.Thewinningteamistheteamwiththemostgoalsattheendofthegame.

Gilli-danda

ThisisanancientsportfromIndia.Theplayersusetwothings:onelongstick,calleda

dandaandashortegg-shapedbat,calledagilli.Therearetwoteams.Oneplayerputsthegilli

onthegroundinsideasmallcircleandhitsitintotheairwiththedanda.Thentheplayerhits

thegilligainandrunstotouchaspotoutsidethecircletogetapoint.

Octopush

Thesportisalsocalledunderwaterhockey（曲棍球）.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhas

gotsixplayers.Playersswimunderwatertoplaythisgame.Theyusesmallsticksandapuck.

Thepuckisalittlelikeaball.Playerstrytopushthepuckalongthebottomofaswimming

poolintotheotherteam'sgoal.Thewinningteamistheonewiththemostgoalsattheendof

thematch.

27.WhichisthecoiTectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothepassage?

A.a—>b—>cB.c->b-C.a->c—>bD.c—>a—>b

28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.AnimalWorld.B.TeenageProblems.

C.ScienceandTechnology.D.SportsandGames.

29.Whatdothesesportshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhaveashorthistory.B.Alongstickisneededforeachsport.

C.Everysportteamhassixplayers.D.There5retwoteamsineverysport

game.

30.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellpeoplesportsareveryimportant.B.Totellustodomoresportsafterschool.

C.Tointroducethreekindsofdifferentsports.D.Tochooseoneofthethreesportsto

exercise.

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)

TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays.Hewroteitin1957.Theplayhasthree

actsandshowsthe31(life)ofcommonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthe

nineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthetwentieth.IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthe

customersof32(he)teahouseinBeijing.ItdescribesthechangesinChinese

society33fiftyyears.

LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismother34(send)himtoateacher's

schoolin1913.After35(finish)schoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofa

primaryschool.In1924,LaoShelefthome36wenttoEngland.HetaughtChinese

atacollegeinLondonandreturnedtoChinafiveyears37(late).Hewrotemany

plays,novelsandshortstories,andwasnamed“thePeople's38(art)”.LaoSheis

oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.

AtLaoSheTeahousetoday,customerscandrinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood.You

canenjoythemattheteahouse39youliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicor

magicshows.LaoSheTeahousegivesa40(warmly)welcometoeveryonefrom

allovertheworld.

四、短文漢語提示填空

根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應的英語單詞(每空一詞)。

Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhis41(一生).

Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Manyofthesewerewrittenby

Abinghimself.Itisa42(遺憾)thatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecorded

forthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.Today,Abing'sErquan

Yingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayand43(贊揚).Ithas

becomeoneofChina'snationltreasures.Itssad44(美)notonlypaintsapictureof

Abing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheir45

（自己的）sadorpainfulexperiences.

五、短文選詞填空

從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每

個詞或短語只用一次）。

cute,but,looklike,especial,forafewyears,online,planto,of,more,use

JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomake

bags.Shehasbeendoingthis46now.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsher

bags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthem47.She48likestouse

oldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsare49anduseful.50writea

bookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,shesaid."Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookand

enjoyit!”WangTaoisknownfbr51ironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomake

beautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthat52animalsorhumans,andsomeare

smallerpiecesyoucanputathome.The53popularworkscanevenbeseeninart

shopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart“themeparktoshowpeoplethe

importance54environmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinessto

others,55italsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewitha

littlecreativity.

六、閱讀補全句子

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文

內容致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。

Inaforestlivedlotsofanimals.Theyhaddifferentdreams.Giraffehopedtobeacook

andLionwantedtobeagreatrunner.Elephantenjoyedtakingphotosandhewouldliketobe

aphotographer（攝影師）.ButwhenElephanttalkedabouthisdreamwithhisfriends,they

alllaughedathim.

“Youmustbejoking.Therearen'tanycamerasfbrelephants!,,Giraffesaid.

“Andthere9snothingtotakeapictureofhere,Lionsaid.

ButElephantkeptfollowinghisdream.Hemadeacamerahimself.Thecamera,

however,lookedverystrange.Manyanimalslaughedwhenhewentbywithhiscamera.Even

worse,hefoundtherewasnothingtophotographexcept（除了）animals.

Butthingsworkedoutdifferently.Elephantfoundthatallanimalslaughedashewalked

aroundwiththecameraonhishead.Hedecidedtotakepicturesofthemwhentheylaughed.

Sointhephotostheanimalsalwayslookedhappy.SoonElephantbecameaverypopular

photographer!

56.Giraffewantedtobea.

57.WhenElephant'sfriendsheardhisdream,theyallhim.

58.Manyanimalslaughedwhentheelephantwentbywithhiscamera,becausethecamera

looked.

59.Finally,Elephantbecameaveryphotographer.

60.Fromthestorywecanlearnthatweshouldforourdreams.

七、講稿

61.假如你是李華，你校要進行一場英文演講競賽活動，主題是“誰是我的偶

像?”，請你就相關內容寫一篇演講稿，內容要點如下：

1.偶像名稱；

2.說明原因（至少三條）；

3.個人感受（至少談及兩點）。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.開頭和結尾已為你寫好（不計入詞數(shù)）。

參考詞匯：idol偶像

Mydearteachersandclassmates,

Goodafternoon!I'mverygladtostandhereandgiveyouashortspeech,mytopicis

Thankyouverymuch.

參考答案：

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位老師舉了一個小例子說明放下重擔與享受生命的問

題，告訴我們該放下的時候就放下，生命是短暫的，要學會給自己減壓，學會放松自己才

能更好地學習和工作。

1.

句意：你們覺得這杯水有多重？

Howfull多滿；Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howlong多長。根據(jù)"Their

answersaredifferent,from20gto500g.”可知，是詢問這杯水有多重，故選B。

2.

句意：學生們開始思考和猜測。

read讀；watch觀看：listen聽；guess猜。根據(jù)“Thestudentsbegantothinkand...”是猜測水

的重量，故選D0

3.

句意：這與實際重量無關。

weight重量；glass玻璃；water水；height高度。根據(jù)“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal...It

dependsonhowlongyouholdit.”可知，前文猜測的是重量，所以老師告訴學生與重量無

關，故選A。

4.

答案第1頁，共12頁

句意：如果我拿著它一分鐘，是可以的。

day天;night夜晚;minute分鐘;week周。Iholditfora...,itisOK.IfIholditfor

anhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday...”可知，這里是遞進關系，比

hour“小時”小的單位應是“分鐘”，故選C。

5.

句意：如果我堅持一天，你就得叫醫(yī)生了。

doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；mother媽媽；friend朋友。根據(jù)"IfIholditfbranhour,Iwill

haveanacheinmyrightarm”可知，舉杯子一小時，胳膊會疼，可推斷舉一天的話，就得叫

醫(yī)生去醫(yī)院了，故選A。

6.

句意：它的重量是一樣的，但是我拿得越久，它就越重。

long長的，原級；longer更長的，比較級；longest最長的，最高級；longing渴望的。根據(jù)

“butthe...Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes”可知，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的用法,表

示“越越故選B。

7.

句意：我們要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一會兒再拿起來。

look看；shake搖晃；rest休息；work工作。根據(jù)"Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglass

down,...forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”可知，是中途要休息一下，故選Co

8.

句意：如果我們一直背負著負擔，遲早我們會撐不下去。

carryoff奪去；carrywith進行；carryup建高（房屋）,追溯；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Ifwe

carryourburdens（負擔）allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarry...”可知，如果——

直背負著負擔，遲早會撐不住，也就是無法繼續(xù)。故選D。

9.

句意：所以，在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的負擔。

when當...時；before在....之前；since自從，因為；until直到。根據(jù)“So...youreturn

homefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.”可知，應是回家之前，就放下工作的

負擔，故選B。

10.

句意：學會放松自己。

答案第2頁，共12頁

save救，節(jié)約；help幫助；care關心；relax放松。根據(jù)"Andlearnto...yourselves.”可知，要

學著在壓力中放松自己，故選D。

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

【解析】

【導語】

本文是四則不同的信息：有關袁隆平的簡介，求助的信，馬拉松選手受傷的消息及驚喜的

生日派對。

11.

細節(jié)理解題。由PassageA中的“Hedevelopedanewkindofricein1974”可知袁隆平研究出

了一種新型水稻。故選D。

12.

推理判斷題。PassageA是介紹雜交水稻之父袁隆平；PassageB是一封求助的信；Passage

C是介紹了馬拉松運動員摔倒后堅持跑完全程的消息；PassageD介紹了驚喜的生日派對。

只有PassageC跟運動和“theOlympics”有關。故選C。

13.

最佳標題題。PassageD部分的內容主要是和驚喜的生日派對有關，故標題為“生日派對”。

故選B。

14.

推理判斷題。由“Lastweek,wehadahistoryexambutIdidn'tstudyforit.“可以推斷Maggy是

一個學生。故選A。

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文講述了艾米曾因為自己的父母聽不見而自卑.，而當她把父母帶到學校見過老師和同學

答案第3頁，共12頁

尤其是和伊芙琳交談后，艾米不再因為父母害羞，而是以他們?yōu)轵湴痢?/p>

15.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Momsaid,tooloud.Shedoesthatwhenshe'sexcited,becauseshecan'thear

herself."及后面"Iintroducedhertomyfamilyandexplainedthatmyparentsaredeaf.“可知,母

親是聾子，所以大聲說話。故選A。

16.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody,palm（掌心）up.”,可知

“welcome”的手語是張開的右手朝向身體，掌心向上，故選B。

17.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Andyoucantalktothemwithyourhands?That'ssocool."及“Ismiled.440f

course."”可知，此處是我欣慰地問。故選C。

18.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段力gotmyparents9attention.€Mom,Dad,'Isaid,signing,Td

likeyoutomeetmyfriendEvelynandhermom」”可以推斷出她將不會因為家人而害羞，故選

Do

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)美食——年糕的來歷。

19.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Becausethepronunciationofniangaosoundslike"higheryear”,itis

consideredgoodluckduringtheChineseNewYear.”可知，年糕的發(fā)音聽起來像"年高"，所以

它被認為是好運的象征。故選D。

20.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Duringthewar,thearmydidwhatWuZixuhadtoldthembeforeandfound

thatthewallundertheearthwasbuiltwithspecialbricks（磚）madefromglutinousriceflour（糯米

粉）.Thesebricksweretheearliestniangao.”可知，特殊的磚是用糯米粉做成的,而這種磚就

答案第4頁，共12頁

是最早的年糕，所以最早的年糕是用糯米粉做成的。故選A。

21.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestrongwallisagoodprotection,butiftheenemyfightswithus,they

can'tgoinside,butwecan'tgooutside,either.Ifweeatupallthefood,wewilldiefromhunger.,,

可知，在墻下挖個洞，是因為城墻阻止他們外出，糧食吃完了，就會餓死。故選C。

22.

標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，本文講述了年糕的來歷，結合選項，C項“伍子胥和年糕

的歷史”符合題意。故選C。

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

【解析】

【導語】

本文講述了顧亞老師教貴州省海法小學的學生們音樂，并把學生們的表演傳到了網上而出

名的故事。

23.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"theschoolhadfewerthan20studentsandonlyoneteacherin2014.Withno

electricityorrunningwater,thelifewasn'teasyintheschool,“可知，沒有電和自來水，在學校

的生活不容易，所以很少有新老師或學生。故選C。

24.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"theschoolhadfewerthan20studentsandonlyoneteacherin2014...Two

yearslater,thingschangedbecauseGucameasaChineseteacher.“可知顧老師在2016年以中文

老師的身份來到這里。故選C。

25.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"ButIwillkeepteachingthem.Ihopeitcouldhelpchildreninthemountains

toshowthemselves.”可知，此處it代指前文所說的教他們音樂。故選A。

26.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“theschoolhadfewerthan20students","woyearslater,things

changedbecauseGucameasaChineseteacher.",第三段"InSeptember2018,hefonnedthe

答案第5頁，共12頁

schoofsfirstband"，“Andtheschoolbandgotmorethan200instrumentsfromthekind-hearted

people.”可知，正確順序是②-④-①-③。故選B。

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了三種特別的運動，并介紹了運動的具體形式。

27.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissportislikefbotballonbikes.”可知，這項運動就是騎在自行車生進

行的，是圖片c；根據(jù)“Theplayersusetwothings:onelongstick,calledadandaandashort

egg-sh叩edbat,calledagilli.”可知，玩家使用的一種工具是長棒，是圖片b；根據(jù)“Players

swimunderwatertoplaythisgame.玩家在水下游泳來玩這個游戲.”可知是圖片a。故選Bo

28.

推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了三種運動，可推斷來自SportsandGames。故選D。

29.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwoplayers.”"Therearetwo

teams.Oneplayer...”以及“Therearetwoteams.Eachteam...”可知三者的共同點是都有兩個隊

參加。故選D。

30.

主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了三種特別的運動，并介紹了運動的具體形式。故選C。

31.lives

32.his

33.over

34.sent

35.finishing

36.and

37.later

38.Artist

答案第6頁，共12頁

39.if

40.warm

【解析】

【導語】

本文講述了老舍的生平、經歷及他的作品《茶館》。

31.

句意：這部戲劇有三幕，展示了19世紀末到20世紀中葉中國普通百姓的生活。根據(jù)“…of

commonpeopleinChina”可知，此處用名詞，且是很多人的生活方式，所以用名詞復數(shù)形式

liveSo故填liveso

32.

句意：它講述了王利發(fā)和他在北京茶館的顧客們的故事。此處用he的形容詞性物主代詞

his,修飾后面名詞teahouse。故填his。

33.

句意：它描述了五十多年來中國社會的變化。根據(jù)”..fftyyears”結合常識可知，此處表達

五十多年來中國社會的變化，用。ver。故填over。

34.

句意：1913年，他的母親把他送到了一所教師學校?？仗幾鼍渥拥闹^語，結合句尾“in

1913”可知句子為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式sent。故填sent。

35.

句意：1918年畢業(yè)后，他成為一所小學的校長。介詞后面用動名詞形式。故填finishing。

36.

句意：1924年，老舍離開家去了英國。lefthome與wenttoEngland是并列關系，所以用

and連接。故填and。

37.

句意：他在倫敦的一所大學教漢語，5年后回到中國。根據(jù)“…returnedtoChinafiveyears”

可知，此處是說5年后回到中國，用“時間段+later”表達多久之后。故填later。

38.

句意：他寫了許多戲劇、小說和短篇小說，被稱為“人民藝術家根據(jù)"Hewrotemany

plays,novelsandshortstories”可知，他是被稱為“人民藝術家”，藝術家：artist,此處是專有

名詞，需大寫首字母。故填Artist。

答案第7頁，共12頁

39.

句意：如果你喜歡京劇、傳統(tǒng)音樂或魔術表演，你可以在茶館欣賞它們。“youlikethe

BeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows."是“Youcanenjoythemattheteahouse”的條

件，所以用if引導條件狀語從句。故填if。

40.

句意：老舍茶館熱烈歡迎來自世界各地的人們。此處應該用形容詞形式修飾后面名詞

welcome,warmly的名詞形式是warm。故填warm。

41.lifetime

42.pity

43.praise

44.beauty

45.own

【解析】

【導語】

本文敘述了阿炳的生活經歷。

41.

句意：阿炳驚人的音樂技巧使他一生都很受歡迎。his后用名詞，“一生"lifetime。故填

lifetime,不可數(shù)名詞。故填lifetime。

42.

句意：遺憾的是，總共只有6首音樂被記錄下來供未來世界聽，但他的人氣一直持續(xù)到今

天。根據(jù)空前的a可知，空處填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“遺憾”pity,符合語境。故填pity。

43.

句意：如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有偉大的二胡大師都演奏和稱贊的一首曲子。根據(jù)

空前“playand...”可知，空處填與play并列的動詞形式,且用動詞原形，“贊揚"praise,符

合語境。故填praiseo

44.

句意：它的凄美不僅描繪了阿炳自己的生活，也讓人們從自己的悲傷或痛苦的經歷中回憶

起最深的創(chuàng)傷。形容詞sad后接名詞，“美"beauty,不可數(shù)名詞。故填beauty。

45.

句意：它的凄美不僅描繪了阿炳自己的生活，也讓人們從自己的悲傷或痛苦的經歷中回憶

答案第8頁，共12頁

起最深的創(chuàng)傷。此處是one'sownsth“某人自己的..."，own“自己的故填own。

46.forafewyears

47.online

48.especially

49.cute

50.planto

51.using

52.looklike

53.most

54.of

55.but

【解析】

【導語】

本文介紹了JessicaWong和王濤利用舊物做出新的作品，向人們展示環(huán)境保護的重要性。

46.

句意：她做這個己經有幾年了。根據(jù)“Shehasbeendoingthis...now.”可知，此處缺時間狀

語，forafewyears”有幾年"，符合語境，故填forafewyears?,

47.

句意：她開了一家小商店，在那里出售她的包，她還建立了一個網站，在網上出售這些

包。根據(jù)"andshehasalsosetupawebsite”可知，建立了網站，所以是網上賣包,online”在

網上”符合語境，故填online。

48.

句意：她特別喜歡用舊牛仔褲做手提包。根據(jù)“She...likestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.”

可知，空處可填入副詞，用especially“尤其”修飾動詞，故填especially。

49.

句意：她的包很可愛也很有用。根據(jù)“Herbagsare..