江蘇省淮安市漣水縣朱碼中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市漣水縣朱碼中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart參考答案：A解析：consider作“考慮”解時(shí)，只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)中islosing屬語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故排除。全句意思為：耕地在快速減少，因此他們?cè)诳紤]開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.Inthedarkstreet,hecouldfindnobodyhecould______.A.turnoff

B.turnto

C.turnout

D.turnaway參考答案：B3.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．tellingB．totell

C．havingtoldD．said參考答案：B4.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.Havefun

C.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate參考答案：B5.Althoughallthespeciescancommunicatewitheachotherinonewayoranother,language,asameansofcommincation,is_______tohumanbeings.

A.unique

B.various

C.rare

D.vivid參考答案：A6.

Doyouknow______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：B7.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快樂(lè)。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，用aslongas；eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：即使；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故選C。8.Onlywhenhefailedinthefinalexam____uphismindtostudyhardertocatchupwiththeclassmatesaheadofhim.A.hemade

B.hehadmade

C.hadhemade

D.didhemake參考答案：D9.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,_______desert（拋棄）herafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B略10.---Isthisavenueaccessibletothedrivers?---No.It______.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepaired

C.havebeenrepaired D.haverepaired參考答案：B11.Athens，________knownasthebirthplaceoftheOlympics，________thecapitalofGreece.A．is；is

B．不填；is C．is；不填 D．不填；不填參考答案：B12.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake參考答案：C13.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught參考答案：C14.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeeting____about100,butanumberoftthem____latebecauseoftheheavysnow.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;was參考答案：B15.Healwaystakesfull_____ofthemistakesmadebyhisrivals(對(duì)手)towintheelection.

A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.advance

D.adventure參考答案：A略16.Thissummerisgoingtobeexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCupwill______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13. A.turnup B.takeplace C.setoff D.breakout參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Hewas

36

togetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthisworkandtogooutagainlatertoworkintheevening.Duringsunrisehewouldtakea

37

andclimbuponafence,sointhedistancehecouldseeahousewithgolden

38

.Hethoughthow

39

itwouldbetolivethereandbeganto

40

themodernequipmentthatmightbe

41

inthehouse.Hethought,“Ifthatisahousewithgoldenwindows,thenthere

42

beothernicethingsinthehouse.”

43

,hepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace

44

.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeashisfatherwoulddothework.Knowingthatwashis

45

,hepackedasandwichand

46

acrossthefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.47

theafternoongoingon,hebegantorealizehowhehadmisjudgedthedistance.

48

,somethingelsewaswrong.Ashecame

49

tothehouse,hesaw

50goldenwindowsbutaplace

51

byabrokenfencewhichbadlyneeded

52

.Hewenttothedoorandknocked.Asmallgirlopenedthedoor.Heaskedthegirlifshehadseenahousewithgoldenwindows.“

53

,”saidthegirlandinvitedhimtositontheporch(門廊).Ashesatthere,helooked54

.Therethe

55turnedthewindowsofhishomegolden.36.A.hoped

B.asked C.taught

D.agreed37.A.ride

B.break C.look D.seat38.A.doors

B.walls C.windows D.fence39.A.pleased

B.important C.great D.strange40.A.imagine

B.envy

C.wish D.notice41.A.supplied

B.placed C.bought

D.piled42.A.must

B.can

C.might

D.should43.A.Eventually

B.Infact C.Intime

D.Instead44.A.secretly

B.personally C.immediately D.directly45.A.choice

B.time

C.chance

D.hope46.A.moved

B.headed C.looked

D.drove47.A.As

B.With C.While

D.For48.A.Besides

B.Actually

C.Otherwise

D.However49.A.earlier

B.later

C.nearer

D.further50.A.many

B.afew

C.some D.no51.A.crowded

B.covered

C.surrounded D.filled52.A.designing

B.repairing

C.cleaning D.washing53.A.Maybe

B.Never

C.Seldom D.Sure54.A.back

B.over

C.ahead D.through55.A.sunrise

B.sunset

C.stars D.rainbows參考答案：36.B37.B38.C39.C40.A41.B42.A43.A44.B45.C46.B47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B試題分析：本文描述了一個(gè)男孩看到遠(yuǎn)處的房子里有金黃色的窗戶，而去探究真正的事實(shí)的故事。36.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.hoped希望；B.asked要求；C.taught 教；D.agreed同意。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，此處是被動(dòng)。故選B.37.B考查名詞。A.ride騎行；B.break休息；C.look樣子；D.seat座位。固定搭配takeabreak休息；太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候，他都會(huì)休息一會(huì)爬上籬笆。根據(jù)句意選B.44.B考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；B.personally 親自；C.immediately立即地；D.directly直接地。此處指小男孩將來(lái)一定要親自去看這個(gè)美麗的房子，根據(jù)情境選B.45.C考查名詞。A.choice選擇；B.time時(shí)間；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.hope希望。他意識(shí)到這是他的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了，因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)間去看那所房子了，故選C.46.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.headed前進(jìn)；C.looked看；D.drove駕駛。此處指他橫穿田地，來(lái)到這個(gè)地方看金黃色的窗戶。headacross“橫穿”，故選B.47.B考查介詞。A.As如同；B.With隨著；C.While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D.For為了。此處指隨著下午的來(lái)臨他開(kāi)始意識(shí)到他對(duì)距離判斷錯(cuò)了，以前他認(rèn)為很近，故選B.48.A考查副詞。A.Besides此外；B.Actually實(shí)際上；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。除此之外他意識(shí)到別的判斷也錯(cuò)了，此處表示遞進(jìn)，故選A.49.C考查形容詞。A.earlier更早；B.later更晚；C.nearer更近；D.further更遠(yuǎn)。此處指當(dāng)他靠近那個(gè)房子的時(shí)候，根據(jù)句意選C.50.D考查形容詞。A.many許多；B.afew少數(shù)幾個(gè)；C.some一些；D.no沒(méi)有。此處指他靠近房子時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有金色的窗戶，表示沒(méi)有，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第38小題考查名詞。A.doors門；B.walls墻壁；C.windows窗戶；D.fence籬笆。他能看到遠(yuǎn)處有金色窗戶的房子，下文也多次提到ahousewithgoldenwindows，故選C.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第44小題考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；B.personally 親自；C.immediately立即地；D.directly直接地。此處指小男孩將來(lái)一定要親自去看這個(gè)美麗的房子，根據(jù)情境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第55小題考查名詞。A.sunrise日出；B.sunset落日；C.stars星星；D.rainbows彩虹。落日把他自己家的窗戶也變成了金色，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是下午根據(jù)常識(shí)故選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.In1940theGermanarmyenteredtheNetherlands,beginninganoccupationthatlastedfiveyears.MembersoftheDutchroyalfamily(荷蘭皇室)wereforcedtogototheUnitedKingdomtoavoidbeingcaught.However,thethreatofGermanbombingattacksmeantthatEnglandwasnotcompletelysafe.ForthisreasonPrincessJulianaandherdaughters,PrincessesBeatrixandIrene,movedtoCanadaandsettledinOttawa.InJanuary1943Julianagavebirthtoathirddaughter,PrincessMargrietFrancisca.TheGovernmentofCanadatemporarilydeclaredherplaceofbirthasoutsideofCanadianland,meaningMargrietcouldholdDutchcitizenshipandthereforestillbequalifiedfortheDutchthrone.In1945,theDutchroyalfamilyreturnedhome.Shortlyafterherreturn,PrincessJulianapresented100,000tulipbulbstoCanadainappreciationoftheimportantroleplayedbyCanadiantroopsinliberatingtheNetherlandsandforprovidingherfamilywithasafeplaceduringthewar.Thefollowingyearshesent20,500tulipbulbs.Julianacontinuedtosendthousandsofbulbsasayearlygift,atraditionthatcontinuedaftershebecamequeenin1948.Thegiftoftulipsisanongoingtradition,andeachyearthepeopleoftheNetherlandsandtheDutchroyalfamilyeachsend10,000bulbstoCanadainrecognitionoftheclosetiesbetweenthetwocountries.ThegiftofbulbsandthetulipflowersattractedinterestandvisitorsinOttawa.In1952Karsh,anArmenian-bornphotographer,suggestedtheideaofatulipfestivaltotheOttawaBoardofTrade.ThefirstCanadianTulipFestivaltookplacein1953.Thefirstfestivalprovedpopular,anditbecameayearlyevent.Tomarkthefestival’s50thanniversaryin2002,CanadaPostissuedaseriesofcommemorativestamps(紀(jì)念郵票)andplatesfeaturingtheflowersandPrincessMargrietreturnedtovisitOttawa.Inthefollowingyearsthefestivalbegantofocusmoreoninternationalfriendshipandthefestival’shistoricalorigins.Nowitisoneoftheworld’slargesttulipshows.57.WhydidtheDutchroyalfamilymovetoCanada?(不多于5個(gè)詞)58.WhydidPrincessJulianasendtulipbulbstoCanadain1945？(不多于7個(gè)詞)59.HowoftendoesCanadianTulipFestivaltakeplace?(不多于4個(gè)詞)60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于8個(gè)詞)參考答案：57.Toavoiddanger./Toavoidbeingcaught.58.Toshowherthanks/appreciationtoCanada.59.Onceayear./Everyyear.60.TheoriginanddevelopentofCanadianTulipFestival.19.信息匹配.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）Whenyourpetissick,youknowitneedsmedication.Butpets,likebabies,don'tknowthepillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem.___71____Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine.____72___Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.Firstgiveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedication.It'simportantthatthepetnibbles(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地吃)atthefoodandseesthatthere'snothingwrong.Next,whilethepetisstillhungry,mixthemedicationinasmallamountfoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogettheentiredose(劑量)down.____73__Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal,thedosewillbewasted.Ifthechemistsaysthemedicationcannotbetakenwithfood,youneedasyringe(注射器)oradropper(滴管)togettheliquiddownyourpet'sthroat.__74___Keepacheerfultoneinyourvoiceso