河南省商丘市永城條河鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城條河鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?—Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.A.waswaiting B.havebeenwaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait參考答案：A——那么你是親眼看見這起事故的?——是的。那時(shí)我正在街對面等公交車。根據(jù)語境可知,事故發(fā)生時(shí)(過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)),答話人正在街對面等車,故要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which參考答案：B3.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.

A.instant

B.convenient

C.continuous

D.constant參考答案：D4.----Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?

----______.Theyarebothhotandcrowded.

A.Either

B.Nothing

C.Neither

D.None參考答案：D5.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked ______andmovedtoCambridge.A.both B.neither C.none

D.either參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定代詞。A；兩者都；B兩者都不；C三者或以上都不；D兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)。句意：她在倫敦和曼徹斯特住過，但是這兩個(gè)城市她都不喜歡，所以就搬到了劍橋。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)London和Manchester可知此處指兩者，排除C選項(xiàng)；而根據(jù)but后的內(nèi)容可知她兩個(gè)城市都不喜歡，故答案選B。6.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C7.Themotheraskedhersonto

hisbooksontheshelves．

A．a(chǎn)rrange

B．organize

C．settle

D．throw參考答案：A8.----Nothingwrongwithit，______?----Yes.Thecomputersays，"Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata."A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere參考答案：D9.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：袁隆平研發(fā)的水稻幫助世界上很多人擺脫了貧困，因此他值得獲得如此多的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。A.reserves保留，保護(hù)；B.devotes貢獻(xiàn)；C.preserves保存，保護(hù)；D.deserves值得。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“值得”符合語境，deservetobedone值得被……，故選D項(xiàng)。10.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B11.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making參考答案：D12.Theinjuredman_______tohospitalbyadriveryesterday.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaken

D.wastaken參考答案：D13.Innocountry

Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A14.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.A.manageable

B.acceptable

C.affordableD.measurable

參考答案：C略15.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D16.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.A．linked

B．ledC．exposed

D．blamed參考答案：A句意：你最好把煙戒掉，湯姆，你應(yīng)該知道，很多疾病都與抽煙有關(guān)系。belinkedtosth.“與某物有聯(lián)系”。leadto“導(dǎo)致”一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；blame多用于betoblame結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)”。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheMakingofaSurgeonHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?Asmyyearaschiefresident(進(jìn)修醫(yī)生)drewtoaclose,Iaskedmyselfthisquestion

36

morethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,was

37

.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,

“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjust

38

orbetterthananyothersurgeon”—then,andnotuntilthen,youare

39

asurgeon.Iwas

40

thatpoint.

41

,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatwemetalmosteverynight.ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad

42

theringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobe

43

.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticular

44

,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’d

45

allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonder

46

Ihadmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthe

47

,afterlyingawakeforanhour,I’dgetoutof

48

,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.Itwastheonly

49

Icouldfindthe

50

ofmindIneededtorelax.Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,

51

wasnolongeraproblem.SometimesIstillcouldn’tbesureofmydecision,butIhadlearnedto

52

thisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon.Iknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI’dmadewasboundtobea

53

one.Itwasanicefeeling.Thisallsoundsconceited(自負(fù)的)andIguessitis—

54

asurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe

55

anduncertaintiesthatarepartofthepracticeofmedicine.Hehastofeelthathe’sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;whateveritwas,Ihadit.36.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for37.A.self-service

B.self-centered

C.self-reliant

D.self-confidence38.A.asgoodas

B.aswellas

C.asfaras

D.aslongas39.A.indeed

B.maybe

C.perhaps

D.even40.A.waiting

B.standing

C.lying

D.nearing41.A.Let

B.Take

C.Have

D.Get42.A.valued

B.avoided

C.feared

D.enjoyed43.A.made

B.applied

C.included

D.developed44.A.condition

B.state

C.occasion

D.situation45.A.retell

B.review

C.revise

D.remind46.A.if

B.why

C.how

D.when47.A.evening

B.day

C.morning

D.afternoon48.A.flat

B.bed

C.house

D.apartment49.A.means

B.approach

C.method

D.way50.A.peace

B.trouble

C.sorrow

D.excitement51.A.driving

B.reviewing

C.sleeping

D.lying52.A.expect

B.accept

C.respect

D.inspect53.A.critical

B.poor

C.sound

D.difficult54.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and55.A.confidence

B.conceit

C.solutions

D.doubts參考答案：36-55CDBAD

BCADB

ACBDACBCAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(傷亡人數(shù)，代價(jià))onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecord.That’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(內(nèi)燃發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)煙霧)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排氣凈化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Govemmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfect,butwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(無鉛燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthatburnmineralfuelslikecoal–canbefittedwithpollution–controlequipmentthat,ataprice,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.IntheGuardian,JohnVidalnotesthatDelhinowhas200carsper1,000people,farmorethanmuchricherAsiancitieslikeHongKongandSingapore.Developingcitieswillalmostcertainlyseeanincreaseincareownershipasresidentsbecomewealthier–andthatdoesn’thavetomeandeadlyairpollution.Higherincomesshouldalsoleadtotougherenvironmentalregulations,witchisexactlywhathappenedintheWest.Wecanonlyhopeithappensbeforethedeathtollfrombadairgetsevenhigher.41．Whattendstogiverisetothehighestdeathtollaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelackoftightenvironmentalprotectionstandards.B．Theincreasingnumbersofthedieselcarsandtrucks.C．Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromdeadlycancer.D．Theworld’sseriousairpollutionsuchassootanddust.42．The“byproduct”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyrefersto

.A．consequence B．solution C．reform D．design43．Thebasicreasonwhysomanypeoplediefromairpollutionisthat

.A．thedieselsootistoosmalltobeseenB．thedieselsootismuchtoopoisonoustobreatheC．thedieselsootrootsinlungsandgetsintobloodD．thedieselsootcanalsocontributetodeadlycancer44．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteractuallywantstoconvincethereadersthat

.A．theglobaleconomicgrowthismainlytoblameforairpollutionandclimatechangeB．thedevelopingcountriesarerepeatingthesamemistakesasthedevelopedonesmadeC．theecologicalsituationandairpollutioninIndiaarebecomingworseandworseD．theunbeatableairisincreasinglybecomingamajorkillerthroughouttheworld45．Bydescribingurbandesignas“thebestsolution”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthat

.A．themakingoftougherenvironmentalregulationsaloneisoflittleuseB．moreseverregulationsshouldbemadetohandleairpollutionC．theurbanconstructioninwesterndevelopedcountriesisthebestchoiceD．thepaceofdevelopmenthastobesloweddowntoreduceairpollution參考答案：DACDB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)Foundedin1964,itisNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter.Beinganinteractivesciencemuseum,ithasthelargestcollectionofhands-onscienceexhibitsinNewYorkCity,exploringbiology,chemistryandphysics.Themuseumfocusesoneducationforchildrenaged5andup,withtheaimofconveying(傳遞)theexcitementandunderstandingofscienceandtechnologytochildren.QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)Themuseum,datingbackto1697,istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.It’sagoodchanceforyourkidstomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Themuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswhoarewillingtogetlicked(舔)bysheepandgoats.Theanimalsarefriendlytovisitors.Themuseumalsooffersmanyexcitinghands-onprograms,suchasApplePressingWorkshop,HoneyBeeAliveandalotmore.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)Itisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Withahistoryof143years,themuseumiswell-knownforitscollectionsandexhibitionsrepresentingpeopleandanimalsthroughouttheages.Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsis