高英第二冊練習題

PaperOne

I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese

1.onthevergeofpanic

2.refugeecenter

3.alongtimefriend

4.scudin

5.bereluctanttodosth.

6.facetofacewith

7.sufferpsychologicaldamage

8.frightfulnight

9.feelacrushingguilt

10.theshatteringscenes

II.Choosethebestproperwordfromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.Useeachwordonlyonce

Reflect,onthevergeof,disintegrate,propsthup,curlup,battendown,afflict,diminish,pummel,afflict,

1.Shewaslying-----onherbed.

2.Shewas.........anervousbreakdownwhenshefinallysoughtup.

3.HurricaneCamillewascertainto-----Gulfport,Miss.,wheretheKoshakslived.

4.Thepaperbagwassowetthatthebottom-----andallthegroceriesfellout.

5.Butthebluesdidoccasionally------alltheadults.

6.Thecrewhadbeenmustered-------thehatches.

7.Theoldman------withdiabetes.

8.Ashisconfidenceinhisworkincreased,hisanxietiesaboutit------.

9.Theregime-----byseveralmonopolycapitalists.

10.Hestood---onthecircumstancesofthepreceedinghours.

III.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences

1.We'reelevated23feet.

2.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.

3.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.

4.Thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout.

5.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars.

6.Theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater.

7.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.

8.Getusthroughthismess,willyou?

9.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars;thenhervoicetrailedaway.

10.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction.

IVIdentifythefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.

1.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.

2.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.

3.....andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroad.

4.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.

5.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.

6.Camille,meanwhile,hadrakeditswaynorthwardacrossMississippi,...

7.Amomentlater,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair.

8.Itseizeda600,000gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.

9.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahumcanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacular

vantagepoint.

10.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees.

V.Translatethefollowingsentences

1.Thesandstonnfacadehaddisintegratedfromthelongexposuretotheelements.

2.Watercanbedecomposedintohydrogenandoxygen.

3.Waterincheditswayupthestepsasfirstflooroutsidewallscollapsed.

4.Withoutalotofmoney,themayorwon'tbeabletostopurbandecay.

5.Apowerfailurewaslikely,sotheycheckedoutbatteriesfortheportableradioandflashlights,andthefuelfbrthelantern.

6.在那個國家120萬工人深受失業(yè)之苦。

7.工廠已經燒毀，我們無法搶救出任何東西。

8.營救隊在這一地區(qū)搜尋迷途游客的蹤跡。

9.像許多高爾夫港的其他人家一樣，科夏克一家很快便開始了重新組織生活。

10.他說道：“以往之事就不要再提了，一切都從新開始吧。”

ReferenceAnswers

I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese

1.嚇昏了頭

2.難民收容中心

3.老朋友

4.飛馳，急行

5.不愿意做某事

6.與...面對面

7.遭受心靈的創(chuàng)傷

8.恐怖之夜

9.一種強烈的犯罪感

10.令人震驚的場景

II.Choosethebestproperwordfromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.Useeachwordonlyonce

1.curledup2.ontheverge3.pummel4disintegrated

5.afflict6.tobattendown7.wasafflictedwith

8.dimished9.hasbeenproppedup10.reflecting

Ul.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences

1.We're23feetabovesealevel.

2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.

3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.

4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.

5.Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecars.

6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecarhadbeenputoutbywater.

7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselffbrendangering

thewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.

8.OhGod.pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely.

9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.

10.Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane.

IV.Identifythefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.

1.simile2.simile3.simile4.metaphor5.metaphor

6.metaphor7.personification8.personification9.transferredepithet

10.metaphor

V.Translatethefollowingsentences

1.由于長期暴露在自然環(huán)境中，沙巖的表面已經風化了。

2.水可以分解成氫和氧。

3.隨著一樓外墻的坍塌，海水漸漸漫到樓梯上。

4.若沒有大量的資金，市長就無法阻止城市的衰落。

5.颶風也可能會造成停電，于是他們檢查科手提式收音?機和手電筒的電池，以及提燈的油。

6.Unemploymentafflicts1.2millionworkersinthatcountry.

7.Wewereunabletosalvageanythingwhenthefactoryburntdown.

8.Therescueteamrakedtheareaforatraceoflosttravellers.

9.LikemanyotherGulfportfamilies,theKoshakesquicklybeganrecognizingtheirlife.TlO.Cloudsscuddedacrossthesky

drivenbyhighwinds.

10.Let'snotcryaboutwhat'sgone.Wewilljuststartallover.

PaperTwo

1.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese

1.tearoff

2.bewarpedoutofshape

3.c1amourforsth.

4.lookonsth.as-?

5.asquaremeal

6.beconspicuous

7.toviolatealawofnature

8.tomakeone*sbloodboil

9.self-containedcommunity

10.darkrumours

II.Choosethebestproperwordfromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.Useeachwordonlyonce

twopence,mummified,squash,warped,whipped,

atodds,flattered,cowered,stowed,fleshandblood

1.Windandrainnowthehouse.

2.Theman'sleftlegisoutofshape.

3.Theoldwomenarewithageandheat.

4.Inthisconnectionitdoesn'tmatterifhecallshimselfasocialist.

5.Meanwhile,thetrueintellectualswerefarfrom.

6.Ourofficialreluctancetodeclareourstatusasawasintolerabletomanyofourcitizens.

7.Theblacksoldiersyfeetintobootsthatlookedlikeblocksofwood.

8.Forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeandsplitasunder.

9.Itoreoffapieceofbreadandheitgratefullyinsomesecretplaceunderhisrags.

10.Thereisalimittowhatcanbear.

III.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences

1.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact.

2.AnArabnavysidledslow!ytowardsus.

3.AgoodjobHitlerwasn'there.

4.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuiIding-lot.

5.Al1ofthemaremummifiedwithageandthesun.

6.Thiskindofthingmakesone,sbloodboil,whereas-onthewhole-theplightofthehumanbeings

doesnot.

7.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms.

8.ThoughtheyregisteredthemselvesonmyeyebalIsIcannottrulysaythatIhadseenthem.

9.Thisisasmuchasthestrengthoftheanimalsisequalto.

10.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.

IVIdentifythefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

2.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

3.Dotheyevenhavenames?

4.Awhiteskinisalwaysfair!yconspicuous.

5.Thiskindofthingmakesone'sbloodboil.

6.???sore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.

7.Readingistothemindiswhatexerciseistothebody.

8.TheArabnavvylookedwithasortofamazement,asthoughhehadneverseenthiskindofthingbefore.

9.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.

10.…andreallyitwaslikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn---

V.Translatethefollowingsentences

1.Theyaremerelywrappedinapieceofragandcarriedonaroughwoodenbierontheshouldersoffour

friends.

2.It'salwaysdifficulttobelievethatyouarewalkingamonghumanbeings.

3.???aftercenturiesofthiskindoftreatmenttheyhaveceasedtobotheraboutovercrowding.

4.Downthecenterofthestreetthereisgenerallyrunningalittleriverofurine.

5.fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendlessback-breakingstruggletowringalittle

foodoutofanerodedsoil.

6.他的那種目光完全超出人們的意料之外。

7.那只不過是做做樣子罷了。

8.這些人的真正奇特之處還在于她們的隱身的特性。

9.每一個白人心里都有著這樣一個共同的心思。

10.她們各個都把一支香煙堪稱是一件十分難得的奢侈品。

ReferenceAnswers

I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese

1.撕下2.彎曲變形3.吵著要。。。4.把。。?？闯?.一頓像樣的飯菜

6.顯眼7.自然法則8.令人發(fā)指9.自給自足的社會10.風言風語

II.Choosethebestproperwordfromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.Useeachwordonlyonce

1.whipped2.warped3.mummified4.twopence5.flattered

6.cowered7.squash8.atodds9.stowed10.fleshandblood

III.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences

1.Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonies1ikeanimals.

2.AnArablaborermovedslowlyandshylytowardus.

3.11wasluckyfortheJewsthatHitlerhadnotcometothisplace,ifhehad,theJewswouldhavebeenexterminated.

4.Theburying-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadeserted

andabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.

5.Yearsofhardlifeandheatofthetropicalsunhavedrieduptheoldwomen,sothattheylooklikemummies.

6.Thecrueltreatmentofthedonkeymakesoneveryangrybutthesufferingsofthehumanbeingsdonot.

7.TheSenegalessoldierswerewearingready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwe11-bui11bodies.

8.Myeyesmusthaverecordedthescenebuthedidnotconsciouslyobservewhatwashappening.

9.Theanimalsyokedtotheploughhadjustenoughstrengthtoploughthesoiltoadepthofaboutfourinched.

10.Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfor

doingheavyworklikeananimal.

IVIdentifythefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.

1.simile2.transferred-epithet3.rhetoricalquestion4.synecdoche

5.metonymy6.simile7.antithesis8.simile9.metaphor10.simile

V.Translatethefollowingsentences.

1.尸體只是用一塊破布裹著放在一個草草做成的怒頭架子上，由四個朋友抬著送葬。

2.你永遠難以相信自己是行走在人類中。

3.受這樣的待遇經過了好幾個世紀后，他們不再為擁擠不堪而煩惱了。

4.街上往往是尿流成河。

5.對于當?shù)匕俜种攀木用駚碚f，現(xiàn)實生活只意味著永無休止、勞累至極的斗爭，其目的是從貧瘠的上壤中費

力地弄出點吃的來。

6.Thelook(hegaveme)wasnotintheleastthekindoflookyoumightexpect.

7.That'sonlyforshow.

8.Whatisstrangeaboutthesepeopleistheirinvisibility.

9.Everywhitemanhadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.

10.Everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.

PaperThree

I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese

1.beontherocks

2.getoutofbedonthewrongside

3.delveintotherecessesofone'sthoughtsandfeelings

4.tartremarks

5.descendantsofconvicts

6.beonwings

7.tobeintotheshoesofsb.

8.classrift

9.turnupone'snoseatsb.

10.inaflash.

II.Choosethebestproperwordfromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.Useeachwordonlyonce

meander,anecdote,delve,recesses,desultory,tartly,render,tussle,pejorative,punctuate

1.Theoldlady,wordswerebynoisefromoutside.

2.“Junkfood"isatermusedbysomenutritionistsfor44westernfastfbod^^whichiswelcomedbythebusy

mcxiemyoungmen.

3.Iwithhimforafewminutesandmanagedtowrenchthebookfromhisgrasp.

4.Wewouldneverhavesecuredourindependencewithouttheaidyou.

5.Shefinishedherwordsbypointingoutthathewasaliar.

6.Anyattempttocarryouttheplanwillendinfailure.

7.Ipushedtheproblemdownintothedimofmymind.

8.Therepeatedfailuresforcedustomoredeeplytofindthereasons.

9.Heoftenentertainsusintheeveningbytellingushisowninhischildhood.

10.Shelikedtothroughthefamiliarstreets,visitingshopshereandthereandwatchingpeoplepassingby.

III.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences

a)1....thealchemyofconversationtookplace.

2.Itcouldstillgoignorantlyon.

3.WehadtravelledinfiveminutestoAustralia.

4.Theconversationwasonwings

5.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.

6.Wearestilltheheirstoit.

7.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.

8.Theyarecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef.

9.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.

10.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing'sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.

IVIdentifythefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.

1.TheKing'sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.

2.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.

3....whereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.

4.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.

5....herewillbeanoldabusingofGod'spatienceandtheKing'sEnglish.

6.Butonesuspectsthatthegreatmindsweregossipingandjudgingthequalityofthefoodandthewine.

7.Onewouldnothavebeenengagedbyinterestinthemusketeerwhoraisedthesubject.

8.Ihaveanunendingloveaffairwithdictionaries.

9.Suddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace.

10.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.

V.Translatethefollowingsentences

1.Thecharmingofconversationisthatitdoesnotreallystartfromanywhere,andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasit

meandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.

2.Theygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.

3.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.

4.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.

5.WewouldneverhavegonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.

6.閑談是人類特有的一種活動，它最有利于增進人們的友誼。

7.或許是由于我從小混跡于英國小酒館的緣故吧，我覺得酒館里的閑談別有韻味。

8.有人說，“標準英語”這個詞語是帶有貶義的批評用語，指的是人們應該盡量避免使用的英語，

9.常常有些愚套之人要求大文豪們談話時也像寫文章一樣字字珠現(xiàn)。

10.“標準英語”是一個典范-個豐富而且有指導意義的典范一但并不是一種最高的典范。

Referenceanswers

II.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese

1.陷入困境

2.心情不好

3.揣摩內心深處的想法與情感

4.尖刻的話語

5.罪犯的后裔

6.變的激烈起來

7.換位思考

8.階級差異

9.輕視，瞧不起

10.一瞬間

II.Choosethebestproperwordfromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.Useeachwordonlyonce

1.punctuated

2.pejorative,

3.tussled,

4.rendered,

5.tartly,

6.desultory,

7.recesses,

8.delve,

9.anecdotes,

10.meander,

III.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences

I....theconversationmagicallychangedtoanothertopic

2.Theconversationcouldtoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.

3.SoonweweretalkingaboutAustraliaandtheAustralianpeoplethoughweweeinEnglishpub.

4.Theconversationsoonbecamespiritedandexciting.

5.ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureof

rulers.

6.WehaveinheritedthisFrenchinfluenceontheEnglishLanguage.

InAmericatoday,wearefacingthesameproblemthatexistedinEnglish900yearsago:theproblemofhaving2languages

(EnglishandSpanishinsomepartsoftheU.S)existingsidebyside.

7.TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKing.

8.Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields,butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,we

calltheirmeatbeef.

9.Conversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.

1().EventhemosteducatedandthemostliteratepeopledonotusestandardEnglishallthetimeintheirconversation.

IVIdentifythefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.

1.alliteration

2.simile,hyperbole

3.metaphor

4.hyperbole

5.syllepsis

6.metonymy

7.allusion,metonymy

8.hyperbole

9.metaphor

10.metaphor

V,Translatethefollowingsentences

1.閑聊的魅力之處就在于它沒有一個事先定好的話題。它時而迂回流暢，時而奔騰起伏，時而火花四濺，話題最終會

扯到什么地方誰也拿不準。

2.他們或許有什么不開心的事兒，但別的人根本不管。

3.閑聊立刻激烈起來。

4.否則，閑聊便會受到妨礙，不能如流水般無拘無束地進行。

5.我們就不可能一會兒談到澳大利亞去，一會兒又扯回到諾曼底征服者時代了。

6.Conversationisanactivityonlyofhumans,anditisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.

7.Perhapsitisbecauseofmyup-bringinginEnglishpubsthatIthinkbarconversationhasacharmofitsown.

8.Someonesaidtheotherdaythatthephrase“theKing'sEnglish^^wasatermofcriticism,thatitmeanslanguagewhichone

shouldnotproperlyuse.

9.Greatauthorsareconstantlybeingaskedbyfoolishpeopletotalkastheywrite.

10.TheKing'sEnglishisamodel----arichandinstructiveone--butitoughtnottobeanultimatum.

PaperFour

I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese

1.unwillingtopermittheslowundoingofthesehumanrights

2.toassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty

3.tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak

4.toalterthatuncertainbalanceoftheterror

5.toformulateseriousandpreciseproposalsfortheinspectionandcontrolofarms

6.toinvokewondersofscience

7.inallcornersoftheearth

8.rejoicinginhope,patientintribulation

9.inanewallianceforprogress

10.toassistfreemenandfreegovemmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty

II.Choosethebestproperwordfromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.Useeachwordonlyonce

castoffprescribefatalwell-offpledgeassignsweardefineinvokesovereign

1.Thiskindofillness,whichmightnotbeseriousforayoungperson,willalmostcertainlyprovetotheoldlady.

2.Thegovernment____$50,000worthofaidtoearthquakestrickenarea.

3.Thewitnessstoodupincourtandthatshewouldtellthetruth.

4.Tlicgovernmentclaimsthatpeoplearenowthantheyhavebeen.

5.TheConstitutiontheconditionsunderwhichitmaybeamended

6.Thecitycharterthedutiesofeachelectedofficialandthelimitsofhisauthority.

7.Theissuesherearenottoowell___,butdeliberationatthispiontmaybefruitfulinthatrespect.

8.Suchlegislation___frequentlytosilencepoliticalopposition.

9.Self-reverence,self-knowledge,self-control,thesethreealoneleadtolifeto____power.

10.Therewasanextraordinaryfeelingofhopeandrelief,asifagreatburdenhadbeen_.

III.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences

l.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe.

2.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.

3.ourlastbesthopeinaagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace.

4.Beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleasedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.

5.Yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind'sfinalwar.

6.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness.

7.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.

8.eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.

9.Withagoodconscienceoursurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove.

1().Thismuchwepledge-andmore.

IVIdentifythefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.

1.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.

2.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecandofbrwedarenotmeeta

powerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.

3.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace.Tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationof

Americans

4....thosefoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingbackofthetigerendedupinside.

5.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.Metaphor

6.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitshouse.Metaphor

7....tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak,andtoenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayran.Metaphor

8....yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind'sfinalwar.

9....andbringtheabsolutepowertodestroyothernationsundertheabsolutecontrolofallnations.

10.Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicionJetbothsidesjoinincreatinganewendeavor.

V.Translatethefollowingsentences

I.Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifying

renewalaswellaschange.

2.Tothoseoldallieswhoseculturalandspiritualoriginsweshare,wepledgetheloyaltyoffaithfulfriends.

3.Butweshallalwayshopetofindthemstronglysupportingtheirownfreedom,andtorememberthat,inthepast,thosewho

foolishlysoughtpowerbyridingbackofthetigerendedupinside.

4.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.

5.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.

6.人類手中掌握的力量即足以消除一切形式的人類貧困，也可以結束一切形式的人類生活。

7.此時此地我謹向我們的朋友，同時也向我們的敵人宣布：火炬已經傳到我們新?代美國人手中。這?代人成長在本世

紀，經受過戰(zhàn)火的洗禮，經歷過冷峻的和平考驗，以珍視古代的傳統(tǒng)而自豪，而且絕不愿坐視或容許人權逐漸遭到踐踏。

8.對于那些我們歡迎其加入自由國家之列的新興國家，我們發(fā)誓，一種形式的殖民統(tǒng)治的結束絕不該僅僅是為了被另一

種更為殘酷的暴政所取代。

9.因此，我的美國同胞們，你們應該問的不是你們的國家能為你們做些什么，而是你們自己能為你們的國家做些什么。

10.同胞們，我們事業(yè)的成敗關鍵不僅僅我在我的手中，更大一部分是握在你們的手中。

ReferenceAnswers

I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese

1.不容許人權逐漸遭到踐踏

2.確保自由長存

3.加強其對新興國家和弱小國家的保護作用

4.改變那不穩(wěn)定的恐怖均衡

5.對監(jiān)督和控制軍備認真制定出嚴格可行的計劃

6.創(chuàng)造科學奇跡

7.天涯海角

8.在希望中得到歡樂，在苦難中保持堅韌

9.為取得進步而進行新的合作

10.幫助自由的人民和自由的政府擺脫貧困的枷鎖

II.Choosethebestproperwordfromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.Useeachwordonlyonce

1.fatal2.haspledged3.swore4.well-off5.prescribes

6.assigns7.defined8.hasbeeninvoked9.sovereign10.castoff.

EH.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences

1.Buttodaythisbelieffbrwhichourancestorsfoughtarevolutionaryhasnotbeenagreeduponinmanycountriesaroundthe

world.

2.Ifweareunitedtogether,wecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointundertakings.

3.Wewillnotallowanyenemycountrytosubvertthispeacefulrevolutionwhichbringshopeofprogresstoallourcountries.

4....beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichsciencecannowrelease,destroycompletelymankindinplannedwayorby

accident.

5.Yetbothgroupsofnationsarctryingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerwhich

restrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind'sfinalwar.

6.Soletusstartonceagain(todiscussandnegotiate)andletusrememberthatbeingpoliteisnotasignofweakness.

7.Letbothsidestrytocallforththewonderfulthingsthatsciencecandofbrmankindinsteadofthefrightfulthingsitcando.

8.Americansofeverygenerationhavebeencalledupontoprovetheirloyaltytotheircountry(byfightinganddyingfbrtheir

country'scause).

9.Lethistoryfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskwellornot,butoursurerewardwillbeagoodconsciencefbrwewill

haveworkedsincerelyandtothebestofourability.

10.Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.

IV.Identifythefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.

1.antithesis.2.antithesis.3.alliteration.4.metaphor5.metaphor

6.metaphor7.metaphor8.synecdoche9.repetition10.metaphor

V.Translatethefollowingsentences

1.我們今天舉行的不是一個政黨的祝捷宴會，一次自由的慶典。這是一個承前啟后繼往開來的大事件。

2.對于那些與我們有著共同文化和精神淵源的傳統(tǒng)盟邦，我們保證將報之以真摯不渝的友誼。

3.但是我們希望他們能始終堅決地捍II他們自己自Fh,并時刻牢記，過去那些企圖騎上虎背為自己壯大聲勢的蠢人結果

都未能逃脫葬身虎腹的命運。

4.讓雙方尋求共同利益之所在，而不是在引起分歧的問題上徒勞費力。

5.我們決不能出于懼怕而談判，但我們也決不能懼怕談判。

6.Manholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.

7.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,tha