江西省贛州市黃金中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省贛州市黃金中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where_____?A.didyougo

B.haveyougone

C.wereyou

D.hadyoubeen參考答案：C2.Althoughtheseweregoodstudents，

hadascoreabove60．

A．someone

B．none

C．everyone

D．noone

參考答案：B3.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

.A.ItalldependsB.Imeanit

C.You’vegotme

D.Sowillyou參考答案：B略4.InBeijingvolunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto________theirforeignlanguagesbecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.A.polishup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.makeup參考答案：A略5.Idon'tthinkhiswordssimplymeanthis．Hemustbe______somethingelse．（）A．predicting B．implying C．inferring D．a(chǎn)nnouncing參考答案：BA項"predict

預測"；C項"推斷"；D項"宣布"；B項"暗示，隱含"；動詞短語"implysth

暗示，隱含什么"，根據(jù)句意"我認為他的話不僅僅是這個意思．他一定是在暗指著其它什么"可知，B項符合語境，故選B．6.

ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;Otherwise,he_____hislife.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.wouldhavelost

D.mightlose參考答案：C7.—Yourfatherisvery____withyou．

—Soheis．Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofmine．

A．patient

B．content

C．careful

D．severe參考答案：D8.Combustible(可燃的)ice,whichcouldeaseourenergydependenceonthem,isseenasa(an)_____tocoalandoil.A.advantage

B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion參考答案：C9.---Doyouthinkaperson'sclothesarea

ofhispersonality?---It'shardtosay．A．recognition

B．reflection

C．reaction

D．reputation參考答案：B10.It’sdifficultforhimto

withoutacar.

A.getoff

B.getin

C.geton

D.getaround

參考答案：D略11.––ArethepeopleoptimisticaboutthetalksbetweenPalestineandIsrael?––It’shardtosay.Much

theoutcomeofthecurrentpeacetalks.A.counts

on B.takes

on C.catches

on D.turns

on參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：-關于巴基斯坦和以色列之間的談判人們感到樂觀？-很難說，主要還要依靠（counts

on）當前的和平談判的結(jié)果。12.—-I’msorry,butIthoughtIcouldfinishitinthreedays．----

．Afterall,youhavetriedyourbest．

A．That'snotthepoint

B．Certainlynot

C．Nevermind

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：C13.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise______.A．hadbeenoverlooked

B．wouldhavebeenoverlookedC．wereoverlooked

D．wouldbeoverlooked參考答案：B14.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged

B.tomanageC.managed

D.managing參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護之間的沖突，如果沒有正確的處理，在日常生活中造成災難性的后果。Theconflict和manage之間是被動關系，并不表示正在進行，故選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞15.---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow.

---Whataluckydog!He_________himselfbadly.

A.shouldinjure

B.

couldhaveinjured

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.mightinjure參考答案：B16.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered參考答案：D考察過去分詞做賓補，結(jié)構(gòu)是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定語。二、完型填空17.MylungshurtasIstruggledforbreath.Ihadbeencryingso___21___thatIdidn’tnoticethewomanpassingby.Istopped___22___,sayingtoher“Howrefreshingitis!”ThenIwalkedawaybeforeshecould___23___thepainonmyface.Itwasmid-December.Theparkwas___24___withpeopleexchangingtheirideasforthecomingChristmas.However,inmymind,Christmaswasnotgoingtobea___25___day.Myhusband’sunemploymentcheckhadnotarrived.Ourfoodstampswerealmost___26___,andthemoneywehadborrowedfrommydaughterwasamemory.Isighedheavilyanddecidedtowalkonemorelooparoundthepark.I___27___tohavemyhusbandseemelikethis—tearsstreamingdownmyface,broken___28___.Iwalkedtotheparkofficewhereagroupofpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Theirpacewasslowand___29___.Theychosethislife.AsIpassedtheparkoffice,aman___30___asSantaaskedmeifIwouldattendtheannualChristmaspotluck(百家宴).I___31___immediately,sayingwehadotherplans.Iwonderedifanyonecouldsensemy___32___asIlefttheoffice.Onthewaybackhome,___33___swirledthroughmymind-Whyhadwegottenourselvesintothismess?Howcouldwebebothoutof___34___thesameweek?Andwhywaseveryoneelsesohappy___35___IfeltasifIwaslivinginajailcell?AsIopenedthedoor,Iheard___36___payingontheradio,eggsfryinginthekitchen.Myhusbandturnedandflashedasmile,“Hi,howwasyour___37___?”Ithoughtforamomentandrealizedthateachdayisa___38___.Weoftendon’tgettochoosewhathappenstous,onlyhowwe___39___toit-itwasadecision.Ireachedoutandsmiledathim-“___40___!TheyarehavingapotluckintheparkforChristmas.Doyouwanttogo?”21.A.clearly

B.deep

C.hard

D.slightly22.A.screaming

B.sobbing

C.glaring

D.laughing23.A.read

B.remove

C.relieve

D.treat24.A.associated

B.faced

C.connected

D.packed25.A.normal

B.busy

C.happy

D.simple26.A.gone

B.mailed

C.sold

D.enongh27.A.pretended

B.attempted

C.promised

D.hated28.A.family

B.spirits

C.description

D.symptoms29.A.disappointed

B.occupied

C.leisured

D.depressed30.A.tookin

B.broughtout

C.pickedup

D.dressedup31.A.accepted

B.refused

C.admitted

D.proved32.A.pain

B.patience

C.panic

D.doubt33.A.messages

B.demands

C.requests

D.questions34.A.control

B.job

C.sight

D.date35.A.unless

B.since

C.while

D.before36.A.music

B.ads

C.dialogue

D.talk37.A.illness

B.dinner

C.work

D.walk38.A.test

B.choice

C.strength

D.schedule39.A.happen

B.appeal

C.react

D.contribute40.A.Excellent

B.Ridiculous

C.Annoying

D.Horrible參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文講述了發(fā)生在作者身上的轉(zhuǎn)變。因為失業(yè)金沒有到賬，食品卷也所剩不多，作者對即將到來的圣誕節(jié)也感覺興趣索然，然而她在公園里看到別人都能夠快樂的面對生活，想到自己也應該走出困境，去做更快樂的決定。21.C考查副詞。A.clearly清晰地；B.deep深的；C.hard努力地；D.slightly輕微地。句意：我哭得如此厲害，以至于我沒有注意到那個女人經(jīng)過。故選C。22.B考查動詞。A.screaming尖叫；B.sobbing哭訴；C.glaring瞪視；D.laughing笑。根據(jù)前邊Ihadbeencrying…，可知后邊是停止哭訴，故選B。23.A考查動詞。A.read讀懂，閱讀；B.remove移動；C.relieve解除，減輕；D.treat治療。句意：她看不出我臉上的痛苦。故選A。24.D考查動詞。A.associated聯(lián)系；B.faced面對；C.connected連接；D.packed擠滿。句意：公園里擠滿了人。故選D。25.C考查形容詞。A.normal正常的；B.busy忙碌的；C.happy高興的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)后邊Myhusband’sunemploymentcheckhadnotarrived.我丈夫的失業(yè)金還沒有到，可知我不認為圣誕節(jié)是一個令人高興的日子，故選C。26.A考查動詞。A.gone去；B.mailed郵寄；C.sold賣；D.enongh。句意：我們的食品卷幾乎沒有了。故選A。27.D考查動詞。A.pretended假裝；B.attempted企圖；C.promised預示，答應；D.hated憎恨。句意：我討厭讓我的丈夫看到我流淚的樣子。故選D。28.B考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.spirits態(tài)度，精力；C.description描述；D.symptoms癥狀。破碎的精神，故選B。29.C考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.occupied以占用的；C.leisured從容的；D.depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)and前邊的slow可知他們步履緩慢而從容，故選C。30.D考查動詞短語。A.tookin吸收，領會；B.broughtout出版，生產(chǎn)；C.pickedup撿起，獲得；D.dressedup打扮。打扮成圣誕老人的人，dressedup過去分詞作定語，故選D。31.B考查動詞。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒絕；C.admitted承認；D.proved證明。根據(jù)后邊sayingwehadotherplan可知我拒絕了。故選B。32.A考查名詞。A.pain痛苦；B.patience耐心；C.panic恐慌；D.doubt懷疑。句意：我想知道，當我離開辦公室時，是否有人能感覺到我的痛苦。故選A。33.D考查名詞。A.messages消息；B.demands需求；C.requests請求；D.questions問題。根據(jù)后邊whyhadwegottenourselvesintothismess為什么我們會陷入這樣的困境呢，可知我在問自己問題，故選D。34.B考查名詞。A.control控制；B.job工作；C.sight視力，景象；D.date日期。句意：為什么我們在同一周失業(yè)了呢？Outofjob失業(yè)，故選B。35.C考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.since自從；C.while然而；D.before句意：為什么其他人都那么高興，而我卻覺得自己好像住在一個監(jiān)獄里？故選C。36.A考查名詞。A.music音樂；B.ads廣告；C.dialogue對話；D.talk談話。句意：我聽到收音機里放著音樂。故選A。37.D考查名詞。A.illness疾?。籅.dinner晚餐；C.work工作；D.walk散步。根據(jù)前邊Isighedheavilyanddecidedtowalkonemorelooparoundthepark.我覺得再走一圈，可知老公問我散步得怎么樣。故選D。38.B考查名詞。A.test測試；B.choice選擇；C.strength力量；D.schedule時間表。句意：意識到每天都是一種選擇。故選B。39.C考查動詞。A.happen發(fā)生；B.appeal呼吁；C.react反應；D.contribute貢獻。句意：我們常常不去選擇發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，只知道我們對它的反應。故選C。40.A考查形容詞。A.Excellent卓越的；B.Ridiculous可笑的；C.Annoying討厭的；D.Horrible可怕的。句意：太棒了！他們要在公園里吃圣誕聚餐。故選A。點睛：做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍，才能大致了解文章內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句中的內(nèi)容，包括搭配，時態(tài)以及語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。三、閱讀理解18.WarmweatherbroughtbyElNi?ohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur—notagoodthingforthem,ofcourse.Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid."Wesuggestwaitingfor6ormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood,"ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife’sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle."Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods."Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.28．WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNi?o?A.Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily. B.Theirfailingtogathermorefood.C.Theirconsumingmoreenergy. D.Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.29．Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?A.Theymaydisturbbears. B.There’snoneedtodoso.C.Toavoidattractingbears. D.Forthesafetyofbears.30．Whatdothebearbiologist’swordsimply?A.Aheavysnowisontheway.B.Bearsarecommonnowadays.C.Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.D.Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.31．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.WarmWeatherHelpsAnimalsSurviveB.SnowAmountsDetermineAnimals’WinterLifeC.MeasuresShouldBeTakentoProtectWildlifeD.LackofSnowAffectsNorthAmericanAnimals參考答案：28．A29．C30．D31．D28．考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段的"Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur"可知,沒有足夠的雪來偽裝白靴兔白色的皮毛,這使得它們很容易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知,因為厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象,它們更容易被捕捉到了。29．考查推理判斷。第三段開頭提到往年這個時候,黑熊通常都已經(jīng)待在冬眠的窩里了,但現(xiàn)在它們卻忙著收集堅果和蘋果,再根據(jù)"VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety"可知,暫時不把喂鳥器拿出來是為了不招來熊。故選C項。30．考查推理判斷。依據(jù)第四段的尾句"Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods"可知,由于缺乏雪和凍土,鳥類可以在田野和森林中覓食,因此暖冬對鳥的生存有利,故選D項。31．考查主旨要義。作者在首段中先提出氣候變暖對北美動物有影響,下文以白靴兔和黑熊為例進行具體說明,因此D項作文章標題最佳?！緜渥ⅰ侩S著冬季降雪,很多動物進入冬眠期。但是,由于受厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象的影響,北美一些地區(qū)降雪量減少,使得一些動物無法正常冬眠。19.

Self-drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence（AI）torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision（碰撞）trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.Applicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4GnetworkAhighlevelofA1seemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Ve