2021年安徽省滁州市高廟集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年安徽省滁州市高廟集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：A2.Sometimes,peopledon'tlikeaskingquestions

appearingstupidandignorant.A.insearchof B.inmemoryofC.forfearof D.intermsof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有時(shí)，人們不喜歡問(wèn)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)楹ε卤徽J(rèn)為愚蠢和無(wú)知。A.insearchof尋找；搜尋；B.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念；C.forfearof為了避免；唯恐；D.intermsof依據(jù)；按照。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語(yǔ)在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過(guò)Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時(shí)代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險(xiǎn)，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來(lái)說(shuō)，至少4.inchargeof看護(hù)，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過(guò)程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長(zhǎng)度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護(hù)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國(guó)家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個(gè)人都投票贊成開(kāi)個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。9.infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個(gè)小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）11.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……，對(duì)……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.為紀(jì)念為國(guó)犧牲的戰(zhàn)士建立了此紀(jì)念碑。12.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.這石亭是紀(jì)念一位著名詩(shī)人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我們?cè)诠I(yè)中能用塑料代替木材或金屬。14.inpointof就……而論Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以經(jīng)驗(yàn)論他比我年長(zhǎng)。15.inpossessionof占有，擁有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.這位老人擁有大筆財(cái)富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）為（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我們學(xué)校需要一些老師。17.insearchof尋找，尋求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到處尋找我的鑰匙。18.insightof能看得見(jiàn)，在看得見(jiàn)……的地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.當(dāng)我們看到陸地時(shí)，我們多么高興啊。19.inspiteof盡管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.盡管下大雨，他還是立刻出發(fā)了。20.inviewof鑒于；由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鑒于情況緊急，我們必須立刻下定決心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.總統(tǒng)講話支持武器禁運(yùn)。22.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表彰為國(guó)捐軀的人民。3.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love參考答案：B4.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：D5.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________now.

A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C6.

Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,sohewas_________intheSOSVillage.A.broughtdown

B.broughtup

C.broughtout

D.broughtforward參考答案：B7.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

參考答案：B8.Ithoughthewasaseniorhighschoolstrident，but

hewasnot．Hewasayoungteacher．A．nearly

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．1ikely

D．1uckily參考答案：B9.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwentyyears.

A.takeplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace參考答案：D略10.—MissYuan，youpromised!—Well，________．Butitwasyouthatbrokeyourwordfirst.A．sowasIB．sodidIC．soIwas D．soIdid參考答案：D11.Toimprovethequalityofourproductsweaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.

A.who B.whoever C.that D.which參考答案：B12.We'lltakenamesandphonenumbers__________;thenlateronwecangetmoredetails.A.forastart

B.fromstart

C.atanend

D.

intheend參考答案：A13.Thereisno_______evidence_______theplanecrashedintotheSouthChinaSeaatpresent.A.convincing;as B.convinced;that C.convincing;that D.convinced;which參考答案：C14.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup！Flight4026________offat18∶20.A．takes

B．tookC．willbetaken

D．hastaken參考答案：A句意為：看看時(shí)間表?？禳c(diǎn)吧！4026航班在18∶20起飛。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)按照時(shí)間表的安排，預(yù)定某事在某時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是錯(cuò)誤的。15.9.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwithsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.

improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve

參考答案：A略16.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IbelieveinmiraclesbecauseI'veseensomanyofthem．Oneday，apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold．“There’sa

21

in

myupperjaw，”shesaid．“Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing，buthe

22

Icometoseeyou”Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher．Hewould

23

toaddsomething，butshestoppedhim．Shewantedtotelleverythingherself．Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe

24

ofhermouth．Acarefulexaminationlater

25

thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer．Duringhernextappointment，Iexplainedtoherthe

26

oftheproblemSheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid，“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme，butI’mjust

27

．”Ithoughtotherwise．Afterconsiderable

28

onmypart，andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto

29

me，sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon．Shesawhim，butasIexpected，

30

treatment．Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice，stillenergeticand

31

．“Howareyou?”Iasked．“I’mjustfine，honey，”sheresponded

32

highspirits．“WhencanIgetstaredonfixingmydentures(假牙)?”Surprisedtoseeheratall，Ianswered

33

，“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit.

”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes．Thecancerthathad

34

nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness

35

．Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening，buthad

36

seenthemwithmyowneyes．Thatwasmyfirstmiracle．SincethenI'veseenmanyothers，becausetheykeepgetting

37

tosee．Infact，miraclesaredailyeventsformenow．Andpeopleareinmiracle，

38

throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto

39

themiraclesofoneanother．Sincemyfirstmiracle，I'vecometounderstandthatamiracleis

40

wechoosetofindit．21．A．cut

B．pain

C．wound

D．cancer22．A．declared

B．suspected

C．promised

D．insisted23．A．refuse

B．continue

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．manage24．A．roof

B．corner

C．bottom

D．surface25．A．confirmed

B．convinced

C．considered

D．concluded26．A．possibility B．importance

C．seriousness D．resolution27．A．old

B．sick

C．fine

D．glad28．A．permission

B．support

C．a(chǎn)pproval

D．effort29．A．persuade

B．please

C．encourage

D．a(chǎn)stonish30．A．declined

B．provided

C．received

D．required31．A．healthy

B．elegant

C．optimistic

D．humorous32．A．to

B．in

C．with

D．by33．A．happily

B．confusedly

C．patiently

D．confidently34．A．covered

B．reached

C．a(chǎn)ppeared

D．grown35．A．cured

B．faded

C．expanded

D．remained36．A．ever

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．never

D．a(chǎn)lready37．A．easier

B．rarer

C．happier

D．closer38．A．or

B．so

C．yet

D．for39．A．read

B．make

C．keep

D．see40．A．whatever

B．wherever

C．whoever

D．whichever參考答案：21-25BDCAA 26-30CCDBA 31-35CBBAD 36-400CADDB三、閱讀理解18.Childrenandteenagerswhospendlotsoftimeinfrontofscreens---especiallyTVs---are

easiertogetmoreweightastheygrow,accordingtoanewstudy.Thefindingsagreewiththeresearchsuggestingallthatinactivesittingandalwayswatching

advertisementsmayleadtopooreatinghabits.Researchersusedresultsfromalong-termstudyofchildrenwhotookpartinthesurveyseverytwoyears.Childrenwerebetweenages9and16whenthestudystarted.Outof4,300girlsinthe

study,17percentwereoverweightorobese（肥胖的）.Twenty-fourpercentofthe3,500boys

werealsoaboveahealthyweight.ThesurveysincludedquestionsabouttheirheightandweightaswellashowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTVandDVDsandplayingcomputerandvideogames.Fromonesurveytothenext,eachone-hourincreaseinchildren’sdailyTVwatchingwasinconnectionwithanincreaseofabout0.1pointsonabodymassindex(BMI)（體質(zhì)指數(shù)）,whichmeasuresweightinconnectionwithheight.There’sanincreaseofabouthalfapoundinweightperextrahourofTV.“Theweightoftheevidenceissostrongthattelevisionwatchingisconnectedwithunhealthychangesinweightamongyouth,”saysJenniferFalbe,wholedthestudywhileattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston.“It'simportantforparentstoknowthatalltheobesity-causing（引起肥胖的）screensreallyshouldbelimitedintheirchildren'slives.”Falbesays.“WhenchildrenwatchTV,therearemanyfoodadvertisementsonTVthatmightleadthemtoeatacookieordrinkasoftdrink.”What'smore,shesays,“theycangetintoahibernating(冬眠)stateonthesofa,evenifchildrenaresittingdownwhileplayingacomputergame.”57.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewstudyonscreens.

B.TVsdoharmtochildren.C.ThelessTVtime,thefatter.

D.Toomuchscreentimeleadstoobesity.58.Howmanychildrentookpartinthestudy?A.4,300

B.3,500

C.7,800

D.9,80059.Accordingtothestudy,oneextrahourscreentimewillcausechildrenabout______poundfatter.A.0.1

B.0.5

C.0.3

D.0.760.AccordingtoFalbe,whatshouldparentsdotostopchildrengettingfat?A.LimitingthetimeofchildrenwatchingTV.B.BuyingchildrenfoodadvertisedonTV.C.NotallowingchildrentowatchTV.D.Encouragingchildrentoplaycomputergames.參考答案：DCBA19.Americansarepoundoftheirvariety-andindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可減稅的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulart