山東省臨沂市群星學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市群星學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom

B.them

C.ones

D.those

參考答案：D試題分析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，超過一半在網(wǎng)上被調(diào)查的人說他們對(duì)目前的生活滿意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后缺賓語，surveyedonthewebsite作空處的后置定語。whom關(guān)系代詞，前面需要有先行詞；them后不能加定語；ones是泛指；those指在網(wǎng)上被調(diào)查的人。故選D。2.Ican`tbelievehecouldjump_____high.Averymuch

Bsuch

Cthat

Dthis參考答案：C3.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings___theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接副詞的用法。句意：在孩子們小的時(shí)候，教導(dǎo)他們把東西放在它們?cè)瓉矸诺牡胤绞且粋€(gè)非常好的習(xí)慣。通過分析從句"________theybelong"的句子成分可知主語是they，謂語是belong，belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不直接跟賓語，另外由"laysth．sp．"此結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句考查的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，并非是定語從句（where引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞必須是表示地點(diǎn)的意義的名詞）；A、C和D項(xiàng)均用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以答案選B。4.參考答案：D略5.Whenyouhaveanyquestions，tumtoJaneorLucyor_________yourgroup．A．whichever

B．whoever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：6.----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked

參考答案：A略7.Thankstothe“sugartax”，foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosave

B.savedC.saving

D.havingsaved參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于“糖稅”,食品工廠在食品中減少了糖,節(jié)省約4500萬公斤的糖。句中主語foodfactories和動(dòng)詞save是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式作結(jié)果狀語，表示現(xiàn)在的情況。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中可以作結(jié)果狀語，它的邏輯主語便是句中的主語，該短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，且用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，通常位于句末，中間有逗號(hào)。有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語氣，就在分詞前加thus。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thusitcausedthedelay.他們的車遇上交通阻塞，因而耽誤了。8.Moretime______，weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.A.giving

B.gives

C.given

D.gave參考答案：C9.I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A．who

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C10.Howmanyofus__________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attended

B.hadattended

C.attending

D.haveattended參考答案：C11.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—___________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.Beingchargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Tobeaccusedof參考答案：B12.—Susan，yourgrandmawillcometoseeyounextFriday.—Really?Thankyousomuchfortellingme.__.A.Thesethingshappen! B.There’snopanic.

C.Sofarsogood. D.You’vemademyday!參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查交際英語的用法。句意：---Susan，你的奶奶下周五來看你了。----真的嗎？謝謝你告訴我。你今天真讓我高興。Thesethingshappen這些事情總是發(fā)生；There’snopanic沒有驚慌；Sofarsogood到目前為止一切順利，到目前還好；You’vemademyday你今天真讓我高興。根據(jù)語境選D。13.Jack__________yet;otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrived

B.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrived

D.needn’thavearrived參考答案：C略14.Ihavemadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,mylastyearinseniorhighschool,willbedifferent.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how

參考答案：c略15.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursverytiring．—__．Ienjoyedit．A．Afterall

B．NevermindC．Notintheleast

D．That'sallright參考答案：C16.Haveyouhadthecomputer______?Youseeitreallyneeds______.

A.torepair;torepair

B.repair;repairing

C.repaired;toberepaired

D.repairing;repair參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThereisagoodchancethatyouhaveplayedMonopoly.___41___youhavenotplayedthisboardgame,aquick___42___isinorder.Atthestartofthegamealltheplayersare___43___somefakecash.___44___everyplayergetstorollthedice（骰子）tomovearoundtheboard.Whentheylandonapropertyontheboardtheycan___45___itifitisnotalreadyowned.ButifitiSalreadyownedbyanotherplayertheyhavetopayrenttothe___46___.Themorepropertiesyouownthemorerentyou___47___.Theaimofthegameisto___48___theentireeconomy.Thegameendswhenthe"monopolist(壟斷者)"owns___49___andallotherplayersaredrivenintobankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Overtheyearsthisgamehascometobeseenbymany____50____asagoodgameto"teach"children____51____knowledge.Itnotonlyhelpschildrenunderstandhowtheworldofmoney____52____，butalso"teaches"themskillstonegotiateandmaketoughdecisions____53____lifeskills,intoday's____54____world.Whatmight____55____youisthat____56____thisgamewascalled"Monopoly",itwascalled“TheLandlord'sGame".ThegamedesignerElizabethMagiehadalmostthe____57____visionofwhatthegamehasnowcometobe.Shewantedto____58____thegametoteachthe____59____ofcruelcapitalism(資本主義).Perhapswhenyouplaythisgamenexttime,youwillthink____60____beforetotallybankruptingyourbestfriend.41.A.Incase

B.Asif

C.Unless

D.After42.A.response

B.recovery

C.example

D.explanation43.A.paid

B.given

C.shown

D.return44.A.Still

B.Then

C.Finally

D.Perhaps45.A.buy

B.earn

C.pick

D.borrow46.A.owner

B.renter

C.starter

D.designer47.A.owe

B.afford

C.reduce

D.collect48.A.ruin

B.study

C.control

D.develop49.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything50.A.adults

B.children

C.merchants

D.games51.A.detailed

B.advanced

C.financial

D.political52.A.changes

B.operates

C.begins

D.ends53.A.original

B.urgent

C.necessary

D.related54.A.new

B.digital

C.strange

D.competitive55.A.annoy

B.attract

C.satisfy

D.surprise56.A.once

B.before

C.though

D.because57.A.double

B.unique

C.opposite

D.same58.A.use

B.win

C.host

D.accept59.A.future

B.dangers

C.inventions

D.importance60.A.back

B.aloud

C.carefully

D.independently參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了Monopoly游戲的規(guī)則，玩法和意義?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Incase萬一，假使；B.Asif猶如；C.Unless除非；D.After在…之后。假使你沒玩過這個(gè)棋盤游戲，下面是分析的原因。此處表示假設(shè)，故選A.【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.response反應(yīng)；B.recovery恢復(fù)；C.example例子；D.explanation解釋。下文是對(duì)不喜歡棋盤游戲的原因解釋，故選D.【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.paid支付；B.given給予；C.shown解釋；D.return回報(bào)。此處指游戲開始時(shí)，每個(gè)人都被給一些假的現(xiàn)金用來游戲。表示“被給”，故選B.【44題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Still仍然；B.Then然后；C.Finally最后；D.Perhaps也許。游戲時(shí)先給假現(xiàn)金，然后每一個(gè)玩家擲骰子。表示順序先后，故選B.【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.buy買；B.earn賺；C.pick拾??；D.borrow借。當(dāng)把財(cái)產(chǎn)放在這塊板上時(shí)，如果還沒有擁有，他們就可以買。與用上文的fakecash買，故選A.【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.owner物主；B.renter房東；C.starter發(fā)起者；D.designer設(shè)計(jì)師。如果東西已經(jīng)被另一個(gè)玩家擁有，他們就必須給物主支付租金。指物品的主人，故選A.【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.owe欠；B.afford給予；C.reduce減少；D.collect收集。你擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn)越多，你收的租金就越高。與上文theyhavetopayrenttotheowner呼應(yīng)，故選D.【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ruin毀滅；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.control控制；D.develop開發(fā)。此處指這個(gè)游戲的目的是控制所有的經(jīng)濟(jì)，下句"monopolist(壟斷者)"owns___9___andallotherplayersaredrivenintobankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).給了提示，故選C.【49題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。A.nothing無事；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。游戲結(jié)束的標(biāo)志是：壟斷者擁有所有財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有其他玩家被逼到破產(chǎn)。故選D.【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.adults成年人；B.children孩子們；C.merchants商人；D.games游戲。多年來，這個(gè)游戲被許多成年人認(rèn)為是一個(gè)很好的游戲，可以“教”孩子們學(xué)習(xí)金融知識(shí)。與children呼應(yīng)，指孩子們的父母，故選A.【51題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.detailed詳細(xì)的；B.advanced先進(jìn)的；C.financial金融的；D.political政治的。此處指父母用這個(gè)游戲教給孩子金融知識(shí)，與上文fakecash,property,theentireeconomy,bankruptcy呼應(yīng)，故選C.【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.changes變化；B.operates運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；C.begins開始；D.ends結(jié)束。這個(gè)游戲不僅能幫助孩子理解金錢是怎樣運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的，指金錢運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，故選B.【53題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.original原始的；B.urgent緊急的；C.necessary必要的；D.related有關(guān)系的。同時(shí)也教給孩子們?cè)诋?dāng)今的世界中談判和做出艱難決定的必要的技巧，談判和決定都是必要的技巧，故選C.【54題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析。A.new新的；B.digital數(shù)字的；C.strange奇怪的；D.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。此處指在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界教給孩子金融方面必要的知識(shí)，故選D.【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.annoy騷擾；B.attract吸引；C.satisfy滿足；D.surprise使驚奇。讓你驚奇的可能是游戲的名稱，表示驚奇，故選D.【56題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.once一旦；B.before在…之前；C.though雖然；D.because因?yàn)?。游戲在稱為"Monopoly"之前叫“TheLandlord'sGame"，表示時(shí)間順序，故選B.【57題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.double雙重的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.opposite相反的；D.same相同的。游戲設(shè)計(jì)者ElizabethMagie當(dāng)初有和現(xiàn)在的游戲幾乎相反的看法，通過比較Itnotonlyhelpschildrenunderstandhowtheworldofmoneyoperates，butalso"teaches"themskillstonegotiateandmaketoughdecisionsnecessarylifeskills.和the___19___ofcruelcapitalism.可知是相反的，故選C.【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.use使用；B.win贏；C.host主持；D.accept結(jié)束。ElizabethMagie想使用這個(gè)游戲來說明殘酷資本主義的危險(xiǎn)，故選A.【59題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.future未來；B.dangers危險(xiǎn)；C.inventions發(fā)明；D.importance價(jià)值。此處指用游戲說明殘酷資本主義的危險(xiǎn)，故選B.【60題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.back向后地；B.aloud大聲地；C.carefully小心地；D.independently獨(dú)立地。也許下次玩這個(gè)游戲的時(shí)候，在你最好的朋友完全破產(chǎn)之前你要認(rèn)真思考。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題7你擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn)越多，你收的租金就越高。與上文theyhavetopayrenttotheowner呼應(yīng)，故選collect.小題8此處指這個(gè)游戲的目的是控制所有的經(jīng)濟(jì)，下句"monopolist(壟斷者)"owns___9___andallotherplayersaredrivenintobankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).給了提示，故選control.小題11此處指父母用這個(gè)游戲教給孩子金融知識(shí)，與上文fakecash,property,theentireeconomy,bankruptcy呼應(yīng)，故選financial.小題17游戲設(shè)計(jì)者ElizabethMagie當(dāng)初有和現(xiàn)在的游戲幾乎相反的看法，通過比較Itnotonlyhelpschildrenunderstandhowtheworldofmoneyoperates，butalso"teaches"themskillstonegotiateandmaketoughdecisionsnecessarylifeskills.和the___19___ofcruelcapitalism.可知是相反的，故選opposite.三、閱讀理解18.Lookatthekeyboardofanystandardtypewriterorcomputer.“Q，””W，””E，””R””T”and“Y”arethefirstsixletters．Whodecidedonthisarrangementoftheletters?Andwhy?Peopletriedforcenturiestoinventthetypewriter．In1714inEngland，HenryMillfiledapatentforamachinecalledAnArtificialMachineOrMethodfortheImpressingorTranscribingofLetters，SinglyorProgressivelyoneafteranother,asinWriting，wherebyallWritingwhatsoevermaybeEngrossedinPaperorParchmentsoNeatandExactasnottobedistinguishedfromPrint．Thatmachineprobablydidn’tsellbecausenoonecouldrememberitsname!ThefirstpracticaltypewriterwaspatentedintheUnitedStatesin1868byChristopherLathamSholes．Hismachinewasknownasthetype-writer．Ithadamovablecarriage，aleverforturningpaperfromlinetoline，andakeyboardonwhichtheletterswerearrangedinalphabeticalorder．ButSholeshadaproblem．Onhisfirstmodel，his”ABC”keyarrangementcausedthekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquickly．Sholesdidn’tknowhowtokeepthekeysfromsticking，sohissolutionwastokeepthetypistfromtypingtoofast．Sholesaskedhisbrother-in-1awtorearrangethekeyboardsothatthecommonestletterswerenotsoclosetogetherandthetypebarswouldcomefromoppositedirections．Thustheywouldnotclashtogetherandjamthemachine．ThenewarrangementwastheQWERTYarrangementtypistsusetoday．Ofcourse，Sholesclaimedthatthenewarrangementwasscientificandwouldaddspeedandefficiency．Theonlyefficiencyitaddedwastoslowthetypistdown，sincealmostanywordintheEnglishlanguagerequiredthetypist’sfingerstocovermoredistanceonthekeyboard．Theadvantagesofthetypewriteroutweighedthedisadvantagesofthekeyboard．Typistsmemorizedthecrazyletterarrangement，andthetypewriterbecameahugesuccess．Bythetimetypistshadmemorizedthenewarrangementoflettersandbuilttheirspeed，typewritertechnologyhadimproved，andthekeysdidn'tstickasbadlyastheyhadatfirst．32．TheauthorthinksthemachineinventedbyHenryMillcouldnotbesoldbecause__________.A．itwasdifficultforpeopletoacceptnewthingsB．thereweregreatdisadvantagesofthekeyboardC．themachinecouldnotbedistinguishedfromprintD．thenameofthemachinewastoolong33．SholesdecidedtheQWERTarrangementofthekeyboardinorderto________．A．a(chǎn)rrangethelettersinalphabeticalorderB．causethekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquicklyC．solvetheproblemofthekeysjammingD．competewith”ABC”keyarrangement34．ItisinferredthattheQWERTVarrangementofthekeyboard______．A．isthemostscientificarrangement

B．a(chǎn)ddsspeedandefficiencyoftypistsC．keepsthetypistfromtypingtoofast D．iseasyfortypiststomemorize35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheArrangementofTheLettersonKeyboardB．TheStoryofChristopherLathamSholesC．HowtoInventTheTypewriterD．TheFirstPracticalTypewriter參考答案：DCCA【文章綜述】說明文。本文主要介紹了鍵盤上QWERTY這種字母排列順序的來由。

【答案解析】32.選D本題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。第二段最后一句“Thatmachineprobablydidn'tsellbecausenoonecouldrememberitsname!”可推知，坐著認(rèn)為機(jī)器可能賣不出去是因?yàn)樗拿痔L了，沒有人能記住。33.選C，本題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。從第四段“……h(huán)is"ABC"keyarrangementcausedthekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquickly.”可知，肖爾斯決定“QWERTY”這種排列是為了解決“ABC”鍵這種排列所引起的“鍵堵塞”問題。34.選C，本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。從第四段中的“……h(huán)issolutionwastokeepthetypistfromtypingtoofast.”和“Theonlyefficiencyitaddedwastoslowthetypistdown……”可知，QWERTY排列只能讓打字員的打字速度慢下來，C選項(xiàng)與其意思一致。35.選A本題為主旨?xì)w納題。第一段的“Whodecidedonthisarrangementoftheletters?Andwhy?”是全文的主旨句，文章后面的內(nèi)容都是圍繞這兩個(gè)問題展開的。19.Larescewasbornwithaconditioncalledhypermobility(運(yùn)動(dòng)過度)whichmeantherjointswere“bend”．Theconditioncanuseseverejointpainandleadtodislocations(脫臼)．Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspirehertobecome

Britain'sstrongestschoolgirl．

Justtwoyearsago，theconditionleftLaresceinsomuchpainthatshecouldn’teventakepartinsports．ButnowshehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords．It’sanincredibleachievement．Laresce’strainerTaniaGeorgesaidherconditionisthesecrettohersuccess．“Shehas

moreflexibilityinherbackthanmostpeople，whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely．MostpowerlifterswouldkilltotrytobendtheirbackslikeLaresce．Shehasperfectedthetechniquetoliftincrediblyheavyweights，”Taniasaid．“Iusedtosufferalotofpainfrommyhypermobility．Iremembercominghomefrom

schoolwithpainsinmyknees，jointsandhips．Itwouldstopmedoingnormalthingsatschoo1．ThepainwouldbesomuchthatsomenightsIcouldn'tsleepatallandIjustcouldn’tfacegoingtoschoollikethat．Andaftereachdislocation，Ihadtodosixmonthsofphysiotherapy(理療)torecover,”saidLaresce．

However,sincetakingupthesportofpowerlifting18monthsagosheisnoweffectively

cured．“reallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingme

todomyverybest，”shesaid．“I’vemadelotsoffriendsandit’sanincrediblefeelingwheneveryone'scheeringmeon．It’sthesupportofotherpeoplethatmakesthedifferencetowinning．Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn’texpec