新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson92Askingfortrouble課文詳解重點(diǎn)詞匯語法語法填空講義

Lesson

92文本Askingfortrouble

ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.'IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.''SodoI,'answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.'Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindingwithmetothestation?''Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'Isaid.'Yousee,I'veforgottenmykey.''Yourwhat?'hecalled.'Mykey,'Ishouted.'Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.文本解析一〕詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy1.tonen.〔1〕語氣，口氣，腔調(diào)：Thepolicemanansweredinasarcastictone.警察用挖苦的口吻答復(fù)。Thewaitergreetedusinafriendlytone.那侍者用友好的口氣同我們打招呼?！?〕語調(diào)，聲調(diào)：Youshouldusetherising/fallingtoneattheendofthissentence.在這句話的結(jié)尾你應(yīng)當(dāng)用升調(diào)／降調(diào)?！?〕風(fēng)格，風(fēng)格，氣氛：Herdresshasabrighttone.她的衣服風(fēng)格明快。Thebuildinghasaforeigntone.這座建筑物有一種異國(guó)情調(diào)。2.用于并列補(bǔ)充句和反響句的so與neither／norso和neither／nor用于并列補(bǔ)充句和表示反響的句子時(shí)表示“也〞、“同樣〞，so用于確定句，neither／nor用于否認(rèn)句〔neither和nor完全可以互換〕。它們后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助動(dòng)詞+主語，也可以是情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞+主語：

YoushouldworklessandsoshouldI.你應(yīng)當(dāng)少干一點(diǎn)，我也應(yīng)如此。Youshouldn'tworksohardandnorshouldI.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)如此用功，我也不應(yīng)當(dāng)?！仓貜?fù)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞should〕I'vegotanewcarandsohasJohn.我買了一輛新車，約翰也買了一輛?！仓貜?fù)助動(dòng)詞have〕She'sgoingtohelpusandsoisJim.她將關(guān)心我們，吉姆也將關(guān)心我們?！仓貜?fù)助動(dòng)詞is〕HelikeshisbeerandsodoesFrank.他喜愛啤酒，弗蘭克也喜愛?！布又鷦?dòng)詞does〕

課文詳注Furthernotesonthetext1.askfortrouble，自找麻煩，自討苦吃〔多用于口語〕。Youshouldn'thavebeensorudetoher.Youareaskingfortrouble.你不該對(duì)她那么粗魯。你這是自找麻煩。Thebossseemstobeannoyed.Totalktohimnowistoaskfortrouble.老板好像在生氣?，F(xiàn)在找他談話是自討苦吃。2.Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.我看不必在夜里這個(gè)時(shí)侯擦窗子吧?！?〕有些動(dòng)詞如think，believe，expect，suppose等后面跟表示否認(rèn)意思的賓語從句時(shí)，否認(rèn)詞not往往用在主句中，但譯成漢語時(shí)否認(rèn)意義應(yīng)在賓語從句中。我們一般不說IthinkMarywon'tethisevening，而說Idon'tthinkMarywillethisevening。又如：Idon'tbelieveheisstillinLondon.我信任他已不在倫敦?！?〕needcleaning的含義相當(dāng)于needtobecleaned。need表示“需要〞時(shí)，后面接的動(dòng)名詞有被動(dòng)的含義〔cf．第44課語法〕：Thestrapneedsmending.這提包帶需要修理。2.IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid.我立即懊悔不該那樣答復(fù)。regret后面接動(dòng)名詞形式與接不定式的含義不同。接動(dòng)名詞形式表示對(duì)做過的事感到懊悔，接不定式那么表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在將發(fā)生的事感到圓滿或愧疚〔cf．第41課課文詳注〕：Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.我?guī)缀趿⒖叹桶没谡f了這話。Weregrettoinformyouthatyouneedn'teherenextweek.我們很圓滿地通知你下周不用來這兒了。與regret相像，remember，forget，stop等動(dòng)詞后面接不定式與接動(dòng)名詞形式的意義有很大不同。remember/forget+不定式指將來的動(dòng)作〔或從過去觀點(diǎn)看的“將來的〞舉動(dòng)〕：Remembertoposttheletters.要記著／別遺忘去郵信。Irememberedtoposttheletters.我記著去郵信了?！矝]有遺忘〕Don'tforgettoaskTom.別遺忘去問湯姆。IforgottoaskTom.我忘了去問湯姆。remember/forget+動(dòng)名詞形式那么指過去的動(dòng)作〔已發(fā)生過〕：Irememberposting/havingpostedtheletters.我記得已把信寄了。Haveyouforgottenmeeting/havingmetherataparty?你遺忘了曾在一次聚會(huì)上見過她嗎？stop+不定式指目的：OnthewaytothestationIstoppedtobuyapaper.去車站的路上，我停下來買了一張報(bào)紙。stop+動(dòng)名詞形式表示停下正在做的動(dòng)作：Whenhetoldusthestory,wejustcouldn'tstoplaughing.他給我們講故事時(shí)我們不禁都笑個(gè)不停。三〕語法

Grammarinuse動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be(well)worthdoing值得被做need/want/requiredoing需要被做EXThisbookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀。這個(gè)問題值得被爭(zhēng)論。Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.Thishouseneeds/wants/requiresrepairing=toberepaired.這幢房子需要修。這雙鞋子需要補(bǔ)。Thispairofshoesneeds/wants/requiresmending=tobemended.

六、文本翻譯自找麻煩我回到家時(shí)，確定已是凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)左右了。我按響了門鈴，試圖喚醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我從花園的小棚里搬來了一個(gè)梯子，把它靠在墻邊，開頭向臥房的窗口爬去。快要爬到窗口時(shí)，下面一個(gè)人用挖苦的口吻說：“我看不必在夜里這個(gè)時(shí)候擦窗子吧。〞我向下面看去。當(dāng)我看清是一個(gè)警察時(shí)，差一點(diǎn)兒從梯子上掉下去。我答復(fù)了他的話，但立刻又懊悔不該那樣說，我是這樣說的：“我喜愛在夜里擦窗子。〞

“我也是的，〞警察用同樣的聲調(diào)答復(fù)，“請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍嗔四?。?dāng)一個(gè)人在忙著干活時(shí)，我是不情愿去打斷他的，但請(qǐng)您跟我到警察局去一趟好嗎？〞

“可我更情愿呆在這兒，〞我說，“您瞧，我忘帶鑰匙了。〞

“什么？〞他大聲問。

“鑰匙！〞我喊道。

幸運(yùn)得很，這喊聲驚醒了我的妻子。就在警察開頭向我爬上來時(shí)，她翻開了窗子。七、語法填空AskingfortroubleItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,1._____shewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,2._____(put)

itagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere3._____asarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneed4._____(clean)

atthistimeofthenight.'Ilookeddownandnearlyfell5._____theladderwhenIsawapoliceman.I6._____(immediate)regrettedanswering

inthewayIdid,butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.''SodoI,'answeredthepolicemanin7._____sametone.'Excusemy8._____(interrupt)you.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindingwithmetothestation?''Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'Isaid.'Yousee.I'veforgotten9._____key.''Yourwhat?'hecalled.'Mykey,'Ishou