新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)教案Lesson37TheOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

Lesson37TheOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)【Newwordsandexpressions】（9）Olympic adj.奧林匹克的hold v.召開government n.政府immense adj.巨大的stadium n.露天體育場(chǎng)standard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)capital n.首都fantastic adj.巨大的design v.設(shè)計(jì)★Olympicadj.奧林匹克競(jìng)賽的theOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(=theOlympics)theOlympicfire奧林匹克圣火★hold(held，held)v.召開(1)舉行，進(jìn)行（會(huì)議、會(huì)談等）=conducteg.haveameeting=holdameeting召開會(huì)議hold習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)：TheOlympicgameswasheldinChinain2008.(twothousandeight)ThenextconferencewillbeheldinGeneva.下次會(huì)議將在日內(nèi)瓦舉行慶祝（節(jié)日）；紀(jì)念=celebrateeg.DoyouholdChristmasinyourcountry?(3)拿著，抓住，握住eg.holdmyhand=takeholdof=catchholdof=getholdof抓住(4)容納=containeg.Thiscupcan’tholdmuchwater.這杯子裝不了多少水。Thestadiumcanhold20,000people.這個(gè)體育館能容納20000人。堅(jiān)持eg.Holdon!堅(jiān)持住！Holdtheline.=Holdonaminute.請(qǐng)稍等，不要掛斷電話?！飃overnmentn.政府governv.治理、統(tǒng)治（國(guó)家、國(guó)民），抑制eg.governthepeoplegovernaschoolgovernthecitygovernone’stempereg.thelocalgovernement地方政府governorn.管理者，統(tǒng)治者★immenseadj.巨大的★stadiumn.露天體育場(chǎng)anindoorstadium室內(nèi)體育館playgroundn.操場(chǎng)gymnasium=gymn.健身房，室內(nèi)體育館（gymnasa(pl))★standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水準(zhǔn)，模范，規(guī)范eg.livingstandard生活水準(zhǔn)=thestandardoflivingstandardtime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間（如北京時(shí)間）adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，一般的eg.standardEnglish地道的英語(yǔ)standardsize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸adj.極佳的，一流的★capitaln.首都n.首都，省會(huì)eg.London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.(2)n.大寫字母capitallettereg.writeincapitals用大寫字母書寫B(tài)eginyoursentencewithacapital.句首用大寫字母。(3)n.資本，資金capitalism資本主義capitalist資本家adj.致命的，可處死刑的eg.capitalpunishment死刑★fantasticadj.巨大的(1)adj.巨大的=immenseadj.極大的,無(wú)邊的,一望無(wú)際的big大的small小的large數(shù)量的大,尺寸的大great偉大的,重要的bigman大人物largeman大塊頭greatman偉人hugeadj.(體積的)巨大的,龐大，極大的,無(wú)限的fantasticadj.巨大的(建筑等，表驚嘆)，好極的,宏偉的(2)adj.(口）極好的，美妙的，很棒的★designv.設(shè)計(jì)(1)v.設(shè)計(jì)，擬訂eg.Georgehasdesignedanewbridge.(2)n.圖樣，圖紙；設(shè)計(jì)eg.Susanhasjustdrawnadesignforanewdress.Hereisthedesignofthenewhouse.designern.設(shè)計(jì)師well－designed設(shè)計(jì)不錯(cuò)的（復(fù)合形容詞：副詞+過(guò)去分詞）【Text】TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.參考譯文4年以后,奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在我們國(guó)家舉行.由于將有大批的人到我們國(guó)家來(lái),所以政府準(zhǔn)備建造一些新的飯店、一個(gè)大型體育場(chǎng)和一個(gè)新的奧運(yùn)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)游泳池.他們還將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專線.奧運(yùn)會(huì)就在首都市郊舉辦,整個(gè)地區(qū)將被稱作“奧林匹克城”.工人們將在今年年底前把新路鋪好;到明年年底,他們將把新體育場(chǎng)建成.這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑是由庫(kù)爾特·岡特設(shè)計(jì)的.大家都將急切地注視著新建筑的建成.我們都非常激動(dòng),盼望著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái),因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)國(guó)家里還從未舉辦過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì).【課文講解】1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.TheOlympicGameswillbeheld是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinourcountryinfouryears’time.gamen.[c]游戲，比賽eg.Playinghouseisoneofthefavoritegamesofchildren.玩過(guò)家家是孩子們最喜歡的游戲之一。games(pl.)游戲（復(fù)數(shù)),運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)theGames(國(guó)際）體育比賽infouryears’time=infouryears’四年之后（in常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用表示“……時(shí)間之后”）fouryearslater四年后fouryearsago四年前2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.willbevisiting將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)as/because原因，as是連詞，引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，as用于表示原因時(shí)通常位于句首，它所表明的原因?qū)τ谥v話對(duì)象可能是已知的，因此沒(méi)必要再予以強(qiáng)調(diào)。because任何時(shí)候都可代替as，來(lái)說(shuō)明一種或幾種原因，但as則不一定總能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，強(qiáng)調(diào)講話的對(duì)象可能不知道的原因。agreatmany+pl.=alargenumberof+pl.許多manya+singlen.（謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）3、Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.willbebuilding修建(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）aspecialrailway-line專線鐵路TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled‘OlympicCity’.willbeheld一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)outsideprep.在外面willbecalled一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5、Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.bytheendof與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用eg.bytheendofthisyear到今年年底前bytheendofnextyear到明年年底前by是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示“到……為止，在……之前，并不晚于某時(shí)的任何時(shí)間”，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的名詞名詞連用，只能與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞或詞組連用，用于肯定句與用于否定句有一定區(qū)別。I’llhaveleftbyMonday.到星期一我將已離開。（星期一之前的任何時(shí)間）Iwon’thaveleftbyMonday.我星期一之前不會(huì)離開。（星期一還在）intheend最后（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）finally最后（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷一個(gè)艱難過(guò)程后終于…）atlast最后（強(qiáng)調(diào)次序）attheendof+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)eg.attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月月底attheendofthisroad這條路的盡頭willhavecompleted將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.workn.工作onprep.關(guān)于ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.havebeendesigned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)8、Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.willbewatching將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)as是連詞，相當(dāng)于while，當(dāng)“當(dāng)，正值”講，引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，它引導(dǎo)的從句雖然表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作但要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用“…willgoup”bebuilt強(qiáng)調(diào)建造；goup向上，（建筑物）被興建起來(lái)，拔地而起9、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.excitedadj.感到興奮的(beexcited系表結(jié)構(gòu)）lookforwardto+n./pron./doingsth.(很高興的)盼望，期待（常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）lookforwardto…與expect(期待)的區(qū)別是expect沒(méi)有高不高興的成分eg.I’mlookingforwardtoyourletter.我期待著你的來(lái)信。lookn.神情，表情eg.good-looking長(zhǎng)相好看的common-looking長(zhǎng)相普通的ordinary-looking長(zhǎng)相普通的havealookat看一眼=lookatvi.eg.lookat看…lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookinto向…里面看；調(diào)查，研究lookon旁觀lookthrough透過(guò)…看；快速瀏覽lookover反反復(fù)復(fù)地看lookback回顧lookfarward向前看，渴望lookout小心lookup查字典；拜訪；抬起頭，仰視【Keystructures】一般將來(lái)完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will+do現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+過(guò)去分詞將來(lái)完成時(shí)：will(shall）have+v.ed表示將來(lái)某時(shí)會(huì)完成的事情，并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響，常常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg.Ishallhavefinishedthisbookbeforelunch.They’llhavehi