廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市八步區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市八步區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatgreatdifficultywehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A2._________wantstotakepartinthematchshouldattendthistrainingfirst．A．Anyone

B．Theone

C．Whoever

D．Who參考答案：C3.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound參考答案：B4.Thehospitalwevisitedlastmonth______BeijingUniversity.A.attachesto

B.attachedto

C.isattachedto

D.wasattachedto參考答案：C略5.Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表完成、被動(dòng)；不定式作定語(yǔ)表將來(lái)；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行。句意為：開(kāi)始上課時(shí)，在教室外面就能聽(tīng)到開(kāi)關(guān)課桌的聲音。表示開(kāi)關(guān)課桌的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行且桌子是被開(kāi)關(guān)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)。6.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has參考答案：A7.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.A.needn’tgo B.hadbetternotgo C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D8.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

參考答案：D略9.______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A.Ifyouaska

B.ToasksomeC.Askany

D.Havingaskedevery參考答案：C10.Happinessisnotaboutwhathappenstous—itisabout______weseewhathappenstous. A.whether B.that C.how D.what參考答案：C11.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itneeds_____.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired參考答案：A略12.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment參考答案：B13.Theagencywassoimpressedwithherperformancethattheysignedher_________.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.A.onthespot

B.toheradvantage

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult參考答案：A14.

I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn參考答案：B15.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B16.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt_____aboutherfuture.A.puzzle B.puzzlingC.puzzled D.puzzles參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：自從考試失敗后，她就失去了信心。她對(duì)自己的前途感到困惑。句中felt作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。排除A、D選擇項(xiàng)。B.puzzlingadj.（物）令人迷惑的；C.puzzledadj.（人）感到迷惑的，迷惘的。主語(yǔ)為she，指人，所以形容詞為puzzled。用故選C。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital（獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)）.Arecital___21___Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI___22__askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering（嘀咕）___23____aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda___24____.

Soitwaswithreallygreat___25___thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and___26___my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt___27___risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.

Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t___28____lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,___29____toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t___30____there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he___31___hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.

Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he___32___stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe___33___?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds___34___agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould___35____.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody（旋律）,fromthe___36___fingersthatoncebaited（裝餌于）myfishinglines.AndI___37___hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:___38____themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.

“I’m____39____ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso___40____,”Jeffadded.

Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.

21.A.reflected B.explained C.meant D.proved22.A.would B.could C.might D.should

23.A.nothing B.everything C.anything

D.something24.A.goal B.stage C.journey D.chance

25.A.trouble B.satisfaction C.strength D.disappointment26.A.kept B.sent C.watched D.felt27.A.through B.from C.against D.before28.A.miss B.afford C.select D.understand29.A.as B.once C.if D.while

30.A.educated B.protected C.stuck D.spoilt31.A.allowed B.invited C.inspired D.persuaded

32.A.roughly B.simply C.merrily D.curiously33.A.words B.videos C.notes D.lessons34.A.decades B.weeks C.hours D.moments35.A.play B.freeze C.click D.adjust36.A.same B.warm C.different D.dirty

37.A.predicted B.realized C.imagined D.insisted38.A.passover B.turnup C.bringin D.concentrateon39.A.ashamed B.aware C.tired D.proud

40.A.casually B.anxiously C.nicely D.frequently參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SiberiaisahugeterritoryinRussia.ItismorethanhalfofRussiaandis4,000mileswide.

Mostofthisareaisaforestwithanimalsandbirds.Inautumn,theforestsinSiberiaarefullofmushroomsandberries(漿果).Manypeoplelikepickingmushrooms,butthatisnotassimpleasyoumightthink.Oldpeoplewholiveinthevillagesknowplaceswhereyoucanpicklotsofmushrooms.Somemushroomsgrowincolonies.Ifyoufindone,youonlyneedtolookaroundbecausenearbyyou'llfindmoreofthem.

However,whenpickingmushrooms,itisimportantnottochoosethewrongkind.Youhavetobecarefulbecausesomemushroomsarepoisonouseventhoughtheylookgood.Thesmellcanhelpyouchoosethem,becausegoodmushroomssmellverygood.

Siberianpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable.Ifsomeoneinvitesyouhomefordinner,you'llsoonbefull.Youshouldtryeverythingthehostishaving.

Theclimatetheredependsontheterritory.Someplaceshaveverycomfortableclimateswithhotsummersandcoldwinters.Inmyopinion,thebestseasonisspring,whennaturewakesupafteralongwinter.Itisthetimeforblossomsandlove.Birdscomebackfromotherwarmcountries.Treesbecomedressedingreen.Thesunbecomeswarmandthedaysarelonger.Themoodiswonderfulandpeoplesmilealot.Itisanamazingtime.

Inwinter,youhaveopportunityforsports.ThemostpopularsportinwinterinRussiaiscross-countryskiing.Duringweekends,manypeoplegointothecountryandski.Nosesfreezeandcheekshurt,butpeoplecontinuetoenjoythesetimes.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Siberia,aninterestingandbeautifulplace.B.TheclimateinSiberia.C.ThefourseasonsinSiberia.D.CollectingmushroomsinSiberia.61.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptochoosetherightmushroomsfordinner?A.Theplaces.

B.Thecolonies.

C.Thesmell.

D.Theoutlook.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofSiberiainspring?A.Thenightislonger.

B.Tressturngreen.C.Itiswarmer.

D.Therearemanybirds.63.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheclimateinSiberia?A.It'scoldalltheyearround.B.It'shotinsummer.C.Theclimateisverycomfortable.

D.ItdependsonwhereyourareinSiberia.參考答案：ACAD19.Myteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.34.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_____.A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurpose B.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddone D.didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout35.Iftheboyadmittedguilt,hethoughthewouldNOT______.A.bepunishedbytheteacher B.makehisfatherangryC.payforthebrokenwindow D.getabirdfieldguide36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A.Afraid--Surprised--Thankful B.Frightened--Amazed--ProudC.Regretful--Guilty--Excited D.Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied37.Whatisthelessontheboy’steachertaughthim?A.Everycoinhastwosides B.HonestyisalwaysvaluedC.Badlucknevercomesalone D.It’snevertoolatetobecareful參考答案：34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)男孩無(wú)意打破了窗戶(hù)，本以為闖了禍會(huì)受到老師的懲罰，結(jié)果因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí)承認(rèn)過(guò)錯(cuò)，老師獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了他最想要的觀鳥(niǎo)指南的故事。老師教會(huì)了男孩要永遠(yuǎn)誠(chéng)實(shí)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗戶(hù)。這是由于淘氣扔出了一個(gè)棒球造成的。如果我承認(rèn)有罪，我就會(huì)有很多麻煩。我怎么能買(mǎi)得起那樣大的窗戶(hù)呢?）以及第五段第一句“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.（“我知道你有多喜歡小鳥(niǎo)，”她站在那里看著我那充滿(mǎn)內(nèi)疚的臉說(shuō)。）從男孩內(nèi)心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那個(gè)男孩并不是故意打破窗戶(hù)的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbe