陜西省咸陽市涇陽縣涇干鎮(zhèn)涇華學校2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽市涇陽縣涇干鎮(zhèn)涇華學校2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.tomato

A.women

B.observe

C.modern

D.wonder2.realize

A.really

B.weather

C.reasonable

D.breath3.advise

A.island

B.decision

C.present

D.increase4.sugar

A.underline

B.circulate

C.success

D.pull5.theory

A.months

B.worthy

C.smooth

D.mouths參考答案：1-5

BACDA2.I`msuretheredteamwill______thegame.Awin

Bbeat

Cdefeat

Dsucceed參考答案：A3.Itisnotuntilmidnight______hegoestobedeveryday.before B.when C.since D.that

參考答案：D4.Myfatherlikesnews_______mymotherpreferstalkshows.SotheyoftenfightovertheTV.A.so

B.for

C.while

D.or參考答案：C【考點】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】在英語中，while可以引導對比狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是：然而。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：我父親喜歡新聞而我母親喜歡脫口秀。他們經(jīng)常為了看電視而打架。5.(原創(chuàng))Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchange,andyoumust

learn

andadaptorriskbecomingadinosaur.A.fully

B.gradually(新增詞匯)C.finally

D.constantly(新增詞匯)

本題考查副詞詞義辨析。參考答案：D略6.-MayIcarrytheheavyboxforyou?

-Yes,please.________.

A.Butthankyouallthesame

B.I'dbeverygrateful

C.Icanmanageitmyself

D.Atyourservice參考答案：B7.Judgingfromhisaccent,he_______befromAustralia.A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't參考答案：C考點:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。14．ThearticleinTheTimesgivesusareal______intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.A.enquiry

B.admission

C.insight

D.division【答案】C試題分析：考查名詞。A.enquiry詢問；B.admission承認；C.insight洞悉；D.division分配。英國泰晤士報上的這篇文章讓我們真正洞察當前經(jīng)濟危機的原因。故選C。8.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's

mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略9.Ican'tseethe

intryingtopersuadehim—he'llneverchangehismind．

A．point

B．idea

C．possibility

D．chance參考答案：A10.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：A11.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before參考答案：C12.Regardlessof________it'sunique，thisprogramteachesuscommunicationskills．（）A．how B．what C．which D．whether參考答案：D不管這項計劃是否是獨一無二的，但它確實教會了我們溝通的技巧．題干中regardlessof表示讓步關(guān)系，從句it'sunique充當介詞的賓語從句；從句是一個完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，要用從屬連詞；句意表示是否的含義，要用whether．故選D．從屬連詞是連詞的一種，用來引導名詞性從句和狀語從句．大致可分為三大類：that（無詞義，不做成分）if，whether（表達是否的意義，但不做句子成分）；連接代詞：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有詞義，在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語）；連接副詞：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever（有詞義，作從句的狀語）．學習時，要注意區(qū)分和掌握．13.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther. A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B14.Mostofushavealreadyknowntheproblems

atthemeetingwhichwillbeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.todiscus

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

參考答案：D15.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,__achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for

參考答案：解析：D．for因為16.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof D．ofwhom參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了定語從句的用法。本題屬于“of+關(guān)系代詞+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引導定語從句。

二、完型填空17.ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohaveaface-to-facechatwithherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfather___21___showedushisapples.Kateeagerlyaskedwhenshecouldeatthem.Sinceherbirth,wecan’t___22___timetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthe___23___applesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstore___24___andtheymusthavebeensweet.Ivividlyremembermyfirst___25___ofanapplepickedstraightfromthetree.Afewweeksafterthe___26___,whennewblossoms(花)begantoappearonthetrees,anidea___27___Kate’sgrandfather.Ifwecouldn’ttakeour___28___backthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.He___29___theladder(梯子),carefullyexaminingblossoms.Thosethat___30___hisexaminationwerepickedoffthetrees.Whentheblossoms___31___smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial___32___consistingofthreelayers,whichwould___33___theyoungapplesfrombrownspotsandalsohelpthem___34___anevencolor1ing.Severalweekspassedandtheappleswerealmostready.Hespentdays___35___theouterlayersofthebags.Theinnerredlayersremained.Iftheywereremovedtooearly,thefruitswouldbedamagedbythesunlight.Oncetheyadaptedtothe___36___,heremovedthefinallayers.Fromhis___37___,hestillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehewas___38___todeliverthemhimself.___39___forhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicately___40___his2-kilogrambagofbestapplesandheadedforScotland.21.A.carefully

B.proudly

C.secretly

D.briefly22.A.devote

B.cost

C.spend

D.afford23.A.biggest

B.sourest

C.ripest

D.finest24.A.waiting

B.expecting

C.growing

D.working25.A.touch

B.sight

C.bite

D.purchase26.A.interview

B.discussion

C.chat

D.appointment27.A.amused

B.occurredto

C.crossed

D.appealedto28.A.father

B.mother

C.son

D.daughter29.A.climbed

B.designed

C.made

D.fixed30.A.escaped

B.passed

C.failed

D.lost31.A.burstinto

B.gaveout

C.grewinto

D.letout32.A.paper

B.bag

C.sheet

D.package33.A.protect

B.discourage

C.hide

D.cover34.A.win

B.achieve

C.acknowledge

D.undertake35.A.sticking

B.applying

C.carrying

D.removing36.A.sun

B.weather

C.climate

D.air37.A.tree

B.harvest

C.experiment

D.product38.A.accustomed

B.advised

C.engaged

D.determined39.A.Instructions

B.Recreations

C.Applications

D.Reservations40.A.packed

B.filled

C.emptied

D.delivered參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。四年來，作者的女兒凱特第一次能夠通過微信與她的中國祖父進行面對面的交談。她的祖父自豪地給我們看了他的蘋果。年復一年，她的祖父會為我們省下一盒最好的蘋果，以防我們?nèi)グ菰L。從他的收獲中，他仍然保留著一盒他最好的蘋果，但這一次他決心要把它們自己送出去。他的護照和簽證申請被批準，他小心翼翼地將他的2公斤重的蘋果包好，然后前往蘇格蘭?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.carefully細心地；B.proudly自豪地；C.secretly秘密地；

D.briefly短暫地。根據(jù)Hergrandfather___1___showedushisapples.可知，她的祖父自豪地給我們看了他的蘋果。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.devote致力于；B.cost花費；C.spend花費，度過；D.afford負擔。根據(jù)Sinceherbirth,wecan’t___2___timetotakeherbacktoChina.可知，自從她出生以來，我們沒有時間把她帶回中國。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。A.biggest最大的；B.sourest刻薄的；C.ripest成熟的；D.finest出色的。根據(jù)Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthe___3___applesjustincasewevisited.可知，年復一年，她的祖父會為我們省下一盒最好的蘋果，以防我們?nèi)グ菰L。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.waiting等待；B.expecting期盼；C.growing成長；D.working工作。根據(jù)Theywerekeptinthecoldstore___4___andtheymusthavebeensweet.可知，他們被關(guān)在冷藏室里等著，他們一定很甜蜜。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.touch接觸；B.sight景象；C.bite咬；D.purchase購置。根據(jù)Ivividlyremembermyfirst___5___ofanapplepickedstraightfromthetree.可知，我清楚地記得我第一次咬到樹上的蘋果。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.interview采訪，面試；B.discussion討論；C.chat聊天；

D.appointment任命，約定。根據(jù)Afewweeksafterthe___6___,whennewblossoms(花)begantoappearonthetrees,anidea___7___Kate’sgrandfather.可知，在聊天的幾周后，當新花開始出現(xiàn)在樹上時，凱特的祖父想到了一個主意。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.amused使歡樂；B.occurredto想起；C.crossed交叉，越過；

D.appealedto呼吁，要求。根據(jù)Afewweeksafterthe___6___,whennewblossoms(花)begantoappearonthetrees,anidea___7___Kate’sgrandfather.可知，在聊天的幾周后，當新花開始出現(xiàn)在樹上時，凱特的祖父想到了一個主意。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)Ifwecouldn’ttakeour___8___backthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.可知，如果我們今年不能帶我們的女兒回來，他會把蘋果帶給我們。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.climbed爬；B.designed設(shè)計；C.made制造；D.fixed固定，安裝。根據(jù)He___9___theladder(梯子),carefullyexaminingblossoms.可知，他爬上梯子，仔細地檢查花朵。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.escaped逃脫；B.passed經(jīng)過；C.failed失?。籇.lost丟失。根據(jù)Thosethat___10___hisexaminationwerepickedoffthetrees.可知，那些檢查不合格的被摘了下來。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.burstinto闖入，突然發(fā)作；B.gaveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；

C.grewinto成長為；D.letout放出，泄露。根據(jù)Whentheblossoms___11___smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial___12___consistingofthreelayers,whichwould___13___theyoungapplesfrombrownspotsandalsohelpthem___14___anevencolor1ing.可知，當花兒長成小蘋果時，他給每個蘋果蓋上了一個特殊的袋子，里面有三層，這樣可以保護小蘋果不受棕色斑點的影響，也能幫助它們達到甚至是染色的效果。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)Whentheblossoms___11___smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial___12___consistingofthreelayers,whichwould___13___theyoungapplesfrombrownspotsandalsohelpthem___14___anevencolor1ing.可知，當花兒長成小蘋果時，他給每個蘋果蓋上了一個特殊的袋子，里面有三層，這樣可以保護小蘋果不受棕色斑點的影響，也能幫助它們達到甚至是染色的效果。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.protect保護；B.discourage使喪失信心；C.hide躲藏；

D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)Whentheblossoms___11___smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial___12___consistingofthreelayers,whichwould___13___theyoungapplesfrombrownspotsandalsohelpthem___14___anevencolor1ing.可知，當花兒長成小蘋果時，他給每個蘋果蓋上了一個特殊的袋子，里面有三層，這樣可以保護小蘋果不受棕色斑點的影響，也能幫助它們達到甚至是染色的效果。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.win贏得；B.achieve取得，實現(xiàn)；C.acknowledge承認；D.undertake承擔。根據(jù)Whentheblossoms___11___smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial___12___consistingofthreelayers,whichwould___13___theyoungapplesfrombrownspotsandalsohelpthem___14___anevencolor1ing.可知，當花兒長成小蘋果時，他給每個蘋果蓋上了一個特殊的袋子，里面有三層，這樣可以保護小蘋果不受棕色斑點的影響，也能幫助它們達到甚至是染色的效果。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.sticking粘住，堅持；B.applying應用，申請；C.carrying搬運，攜帶；D.removing去除。根據(jù)Hespentdays___15___theouterlayersofthebags.可知，他花了幾天時間把袋子的外層移走。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.sun太陽；B.weather天氣；C.climate氣候；D.air空氣。根據(jù)Oncetheyadaptedtothe___16___,heremovedthefinallayers.可知，一旦他們適應了太陽，他就移走了最后的層。故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.tree樹；B.harvest收獲；C.experiment試驗；D.product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)Fromhis___17___,hestillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehewas___18___todeliverthemhimself.可知，從他的收獲中，他仍然保留著一盒他最好的蘋果，但這一次他決心要自己把它們送出去。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.accustomed使習慣于；B.advised建議；C.engaged保證；

D.determined決定。根據(jù)Fromhis___17___,hestillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehewas___18___todeliverthemhimself.可知，從他的收獲中，他仍然保留著一盒他最好的蘋果，但這一次他決心要把它們自己送出去。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.Instructions指令，說明；B.Recreations娛樂；C.Applications應用；D.Reservations保留，預定。根據(jù)___19___forhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicately___20___his2-kilogrambagofbestapplesandheadedforScotland.可知，他的護照和簽證申請被批準，他小心翼翼地將他的2公斤重的蘋果包好，然后前往蘇格蘭。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞。A.packed包裝；B.filled填充；C.emptied倒空；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)___19___forhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicately___20___his2-kilogrambagofbestapplesandheadedforScotland.可知，他的護照和簽證申請被批準，他小心翼翼地將他的2公斤重的蘋果包好，然后前往蘇格蘭。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Theexperienceoflifecanshowone’s“determination”.Complexchallengesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohnCombsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.Buthisstorycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferently:Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademeworkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.HowardSchultz,ExecutiveChairman,StarbucksSchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklyn,surroundedbypoverty,andwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege(onafootballscholarship).Aftertraininginsales,hesetupthecompanythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucks.InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney，Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno.’’hesaid.UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,XeroxHerfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare.ButBums’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox，whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.‘‘I’mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide,”shesays,S6Notalotscaresme.”GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&EHerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents,maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.55shetoldFortune.21.HowdidthedeathofCombs5fatherinfluencehim?A.Itmadehimevenstronger.

B.Hebecameadrugdealer.C.Itmadehimafailure.

D.Hebecameahip-hopper.22.Whodidbestinmathatschool?A.Combs

B.Williams

C.Burns

D.Schultz23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness.B.DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward.C.NoonewantedtohelpSchultzatfirst.D.Poorfamilykidscanbesuccessfuleasily.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B這是一篇人物類閱讀。文章介紹了四位事業(yè)有成的名人。他們早期生活艱難，卻能化苦難為決心。最終，取得了巨大的成就?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohn部分Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademeworkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.可知在Combs三歲時，他販毒的父親被殺死，這使得他更加努力的學習和工作，由此推知他父親的死亡使他變得更堅強，故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,Xerox部分ButBums’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox，whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.可知Burns有很杰出的數(shù)學天賦，在學校數(shù)學學得最好，故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&E部分，HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents,maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.由此推知盡管Williams兒時的生活很艱難，但是生活的艱難促進了Williams的向前發(fā)展，故選B。19.LillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageofl6,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.Inl922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn'tlookbrightforLill.HerfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossible,butshedidn'thavetheconfidencetoaskforajob.Oneday,Lillgatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstdoor.ShewasmetbyMargaretCostello,theofficemanager.InherbrokenEnglish,Lilltoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Margaretdecidedtogiveherachance.Margaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaid,“Lill,let'sseehowgoodyoureallyare.”ShedirectedLilltotypeasingleletter,andthenleft.Lilllookedattheclockandsawthatitwasll:40a.m.Everyonewouldbeleavingforlunchatnoon.Shethoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter.Onherfirsttry,shegotthroughonelinebutmadefourmistakes.Shepulledthepaperoutandthrewitaway.Theclocknowreadll:45.“Atnoon,”shesaidtoherself,“I'llmoveoutwiththecrowd,andtheywillneverseemeagain.”O(jiān)nhersecondattempt,