浙江省溫州市瑞安廣場中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市瑞安廣場中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whenwilltheofficialpermissionbegivenfortheeventtotakeplace?—Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit.A.haveyoumade

B.youwillhavemade

C.willyouhavemade

D.youhavemade參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——什么時候才能正式批準這件事？——直到你做好了準備。本句Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit為時間狀語從句，盡管主句使用將來時態(tài)，但從句一般不使用將來時態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知“直到你做好了準備”表示完成，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子可知，當notuntil+狀語（從句）置于句首時，主句要倒裝，而從句是不倒裝的。因此本句是省略了主句，所以從句不倒裝。故選D項?！军c睛】時間狀語從句遵從主將從現(xiàn)，即主句使用一般將來時態(tài)，時間狀語從句一般不使用將來時態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。I'llgoonwiththeworkwhenIcomebacktomorrow.我明天回來，我將繼續(xù)做這項工作。Youwillgetthemoneywhenyouhavefinishedyourwork.當你完成你的工作，你就會拿到錢的。2.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying___________.A.toconnect

B.connecting

C.connect

D.connected參考答案：D3.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallel

B.absent

C.abundant

D.short參考答案：C4.Hiswifeisvery_______aboutdressandsheisstrongly_______wearing______clothesonformaloccasions.

A.special;against;informal

B.particular;opposedto;casual

C.especial;against;causal

D.strict;opposedto;usual參考答案：B5.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that B.other C.it D.one參考答案：D6.Intheend,thedirector_________thelastpartoftheplay.A.wascutoff

B.wascutout

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：D7.--Didyousubmit(遞交）yourapplicationforaMaster’sdegree(碩士學位）？--Notyet.IfI_____toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.”A.didn’tgo

B.haven’tgone

C.wouldn’thavegone

D.hadn’tgone參考答案：D8.Greenhousephenomenawouldcause______riseinsealevelsworldwideandchange______weatherontheearth.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：A9.Everyfouryearsmanyathletesfromdifferentcountries______theOlympicGames.

A.takepartin

B.participatein

C.join

D.bothAandB參考答案：D略10.Todaycellphonehavebecome______partofourbusylife.Besidescommunication,wealsousethemfor______pleasure.A.the;/

B./

;/

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B11.Whenabombexplodedinthemall,therewas________suddenpanicandeveryonestartedrushingtowards________door.A．a;/

B．/;theC．the;the

D．a;the參考答案：D句意：當炸彈在購物商場爆炸時，突然引起了一陣恐慌，人們開始向大門沖去。這里指引起“一陣恐慌”，故panic前面要用不定冠詞a；door前面要用定冠詞the，特指購物商場的大門。12.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout參考答案：C13.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D27.Yahoorecentlyannouncedto________2,000employees,about14%ofthecompany’sworkforce,aimingtosave$375millionannually.

A.takeon

B.cutoff

C.bringdown

D.layoff參考答案：D略15._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：盡管使人們跟靠近，但是它也可能會打破一些家庭或將導致其他家庭問題。在這里while的意思是“盡管”。故選D?！局R拓展】(3)引起條件狀語,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表對比.而but表轉折.注意用心比較體會while與but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作.我本該幫她但沒能.四.while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當…的時候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進水里.while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞,強調主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個延續(xù)動作過程中發(fā)生另一個動作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.16.—Look!Hernewdressissobeautiful.—Isawonelikethisinashopyesterday,but

Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtit.A.unnecessarily

B.undoubtedly

C.unsurprisingly D.unfortunately參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwashungry,soItookmy8-year-oldShihTzu,”Jack”,onawalktomyfavoritecafe,aboutaquarter-milefrommyhome.Theyhaveaniceoutsidepatio(天井)areawhich,inthelateafternoon,isusually___21___.Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___22___.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicycle___23___toaskiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.AfterIgavehim___24___,heaskedifIhadgraduatedfromSantaClaraUniversity.IwaswearingaSCUT-shirtatthetime.ItoldhimthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversitysometimeago.___25___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___26___a90-minuteconversation.Theman,Michael,toldmehewas50yearsold.Hewasintelligentandveryintelligent.___27___,drugusehadderailed(使出軌)bothhisformal___28___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother,___29___thefactthatmylunchhadbeenbroughttome.He_____30_____hadmoreofaneedto_____31_____thanIdid.Imadeeveryefforttogivehimmyfullattention,neverexpectingthatourconversationwouldgoonandonandon…Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybite_____32_____responsesinourconversation.Michaelwasabit“outthere”intermsofhisinterestsand_____33_____.Wehadlittleincommon,buthewas_____34_____talkingwith,ashe_____35_____it,“intelligentpeople.”Iconsidermyselffairlywell-educated,butIdon’tthinkofmyselfasbeingoverly_____36_____.Rather,my“gift”iscommonsense.IhavetoadmitthatIwishedourconversationhadbeen_____37_____tenorfifteenminutes,but_____38_____Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy_____39_____totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat,justmaybe,thatwasmy_____40_____inlifefortoday—tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,toengageinthatconversation.21.A.plain

B.flat

C.smooth

D.vacant22.A.order

B.change

C.bill

D.luggage23.A.stopped

B.regretted

C.struggled

D.forgot24.A.honors

B.directions

C.examples

D.chances25.A.Only

B.So

C.Little

D.Neither26.A.adaptto

B.pointto

C.leadto

D.applyto27.A.Instantly

B.Besides

C.Unfortunately

D.Therefore28.A.education

B.influence

C.adventure

D.outcome29.A.reflecting

B.recommending

C.imagining

D.ignoring30.A.suitably

B.obviously

C.validly

D.roughly31.A.wait

B.eat

C.rest

D.talk32.A.within

B.opposite

C.between

D.across33.A.viewpoints

B.doubts

C.morals

D.opportunities34.A.sensitiveto

B.independentof

C.surprisedat

D.fascinatedwith35.A.report

B.change

C.put

D.serve36.A.confident

B.intelligent

C.embarrassed

D.worried37.A.keptfrom

B.remindedof

C.putoff

D.limitedto38.A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.when39.A.willingness

B.courage

C.schedule

D.skill40.A.operation

B.strength

C.purpose

D.warning參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者外出吃飯偶遇陌生人，聽其傾訴的故事。21.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前句whichinthelateafternoon,isusually___1___.可知，在下午時刻café里通常客人不多，所以vacant合適。A.plain清楚的，清晰的；B.fiat平坦的；C.smooth光滑的；D.vacant空的，空蕩蕩的。故選D。22.考查名詞。根據(jù)Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___2___.可知，作者點了漢堡和冰茶后等待自己的點的餐，所以order合適。A.order訂單；B.change改變；C.bill賬單；D.luggage行李。故選A。23.考查動詞。根據(jù)后文兩人交談可知，這個人是停下來問我附近是否有雜貨店。A.stopped停止；B.regretted后悔，遺憾；C.struggled掙扎；D.forgot忘記。故選A。24.考查名詞。根據(jù)前句askiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.可知，我是告訴他路怎么走，所以用direction。A.honors榮譽，信譽；B.directions方向；C.examples例子；D.chances機會。故選B。25.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文語境可知，此時作者不知道他的簡單的回答導致了90分鐘的談話。A.Only僅僅；B.So因此；C.Little很少，幾乎沒有；D.Neither兩者都不。故選C。26.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知，此時作者不知道他的簡單的回答導致了90分鐘的談話。A.adaptto適應；B.pointto指向；C.leadto導致；D.applyto應用于。故選C。27.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文drugusehadderailed（使出軌）bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，藥物濫用使他的教育和追逐成功的過程偏離軌道。所以是很不幸地。A.Instantly立即；B.Besides此外；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Therefore因此。故選C。28.考查名詞。根據(jù)bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，是自己的教育和事業(yè)都受到了影響。A.education教育；B.influence影響；C.adventure冒險；D.outcome結果。故選A。29.考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother可知，從一個話題到另一個話題，完全忽視了我在吃午飯的事情。A.reflecting反思，反應；B.recommending推薦；C.imagining想象；D.ignoring忽視。故選D。30.考查副詞。根據(jù)前文的內容可知，很明顯地他比我更需要談話。A.suitably適合地；B.obviously明顯地；C.validly合法有效地；D.roughly大體地。故選B。31.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，很明顯地他比我更需要談話。A.wait等待；B.eat吃；C.rest休息；D.talk談話。故選D。32.考查副詞。最終我吃了我的午飯，在我們談話的間隙里吃飯。A.within在……之內；B.opposite在……對面；C.between在……之間；D.across穿過。故選C。33.考查名詞。根據(jù)后句Wehadlittleincommon可知，在個人觀點和興趣愛好方面他有點與我不同。A.viewpoints觀點；B.doubts懷疑；C.morals道德，寓意；D.opportunities機會。故選A。34.考查形容詞短語。根據(jù)前句說我們幾乎沒有共同點，但他卻與聰明的人交談很著迷。A.sensitiveto對……敏感；B.independentof獨立；C.surprisedat對……吃驚；D.fascinatedwith對……著迷。故選D。35.考查動詞。此句表示正如他自己陳述的那樣。A.report報告；B.change改變；C.put展示，展現(xiàn)；D.serve服務。故選C。36.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前句hewas___14___talkingwith,ashe___15___it,“intelligentpeople.可知，這個陌生人認為我很聰明，而我自己不這樣認為。A.confident自信；B.intelligent聰明的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.worried擔心的。故選B。37.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)前文___5___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___6___a90-minuteconversation.可知，作者本來沒有想到會談如此長的時間，認為10到15分鐘足夠了。A.keptfrom遠離；B.remindedof提醒；C.putoff推遲；D.limitedto限制在。故選D。38.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文可知，當他走的時候，他感激我如此認真地傾聽他的談話。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although盡管；D.when當……時候。故選D。39.考查名詞。根據(jù)本句Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy___19___totalkwithhimforsolong.可知，他感激我愿意認真傾聽我的談話。A.willingness自愿；樂意；B.courage勇氣；C.schedule時間表；D.skill技能。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.

Acampaignisbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.

ThenewlyformedWildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly400organizations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenstofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,PlayEnglandandtheNHS.OrganizerssayitistheUK'sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertnessandgeneralwell-being.

Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,willforecastthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKfromFriday.Itlooksattheincreasinglinkbetweenchildrenandnature.

AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,"Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdecreasing,roaming(漫步)rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost."

Suggestionsonhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七葉樹果),camping,snailracing,andobservingautumncolourontrees.

FromJanuary,thenetworkwillaimtomakesuggestionsonhowthegovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreentime,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto"switchofftheTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surrender"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.

Getaround

B.

Giveup

C.

Takeup

D.

Runaway（2）ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganized?

A.

Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.

B.

Tohelpchildrendistinguish(辨別)thenaturalworld.

C.

Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.

D.

Toencouragechildrentoparticipateinoutdooractivities.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoors?

A.

Timespentonstudyisdecreasing.

B.

Chancesoftravelingabroadarefewerandfewer.

C.

Timespentoutdoorsislessandactivitylevelsaredown.

D.

Theabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenimproved.參考答案：（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【考點】詞義猜測題，細節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，英國正在發(fā)起一個民間組織，舉行活動鼓勵孩子們遠離電視、電腦，去田野、森林和公園等戶外玩耍。

（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段"...headforthegreatoutdoors."和第二段"awayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreen..."可知，這個活動是為了讓大家多去戶外，遠離電腦電視。第一段中的"Acampaignisbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors."敘述了這個運動的目的。由此可知，這個項目就是鼓勵孩子們放棄看電視或電腦的30分鐘去戶外活動。由此可知，"surrender"即為放棄，故選B。

（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"...reconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay"可知這個組織的目的是為了使孩子們與大自然和戶外活動重新聯(lián)系起來，鼓勵孩子多多參加戶外活動。因此選D。

（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown"，可知花在戶外活動上的時間變少了，表明了孩子們與大自然和戶外失去了聯(lián)系。因此選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。19.TheweddingtookplaceinaBirminghamhotel.ThebrideandherfatherarrivedinanewblackAmericansportscar.Herfatherlookednervousanduncomfortableinfrontofthecameras.Thebrideworeasilkweddingdress.Shesmilednervouslyatthewaitingphotographersandwenttoaroomonthefirstfloorwhereshemetherfuturehusbandfortheveryfirsttime.

CarlaGermaineandGregCordellwerethewinnersofaradiostation'scompetition.Theaimofthecompetitionwastofindtwostrangerspreparedtomarrywithouthavingmeteachother.MissGermaine,23,isamodel.Mr.Cordell,27,isaTVsalesman.Theywereamongthetwohundredpeoplewhoenteredforapeculiar"experiment"organizedbyBMRBradioinBirmingham,England.GregandCarlawereamongeightfinalistswhowereinterviewedliveonradio.Theytookaliedetector(測謊儀）testandthestationalsospoketotheirfriendsandfamilyabouttheirpersonalities.Thecompetitionjudgesincludedanastrologer(占卜家)whodeclaredthattheyweresuited.

Thecouplecelebratedtheirweddingwithaweddingbre