北京第五十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

北京第五十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A．work

B．working C．isworking

D．a(chǎn)reworking參考答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致。首先排除B項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橄螺d分詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，然后排除A,D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楸揪湓挼闹髡Z(yǔ)是史密斯教授，依據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。2.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieGravity —Yes,I_____itwithmysister．A.havewatched

B.watched

C.havebeenwatching D.watch參考答案：B3.It______himover10yearstoworkonhisone-manhelicopterandatlasthesucceeded.A.spent

B.costC.took

D.paid參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他花了超過(guò)十年的時(shí)間來(lái)研制單人直升飛機(jī)，最后他終于成功了。本句為句型ittakesbtimetodosth花了某人多少時(shí)間做某事。而spend的用法為sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth,cost的用法為sthcostsbmoney某物花了某人多少錢(qián)，而pay的用法為paysbmoneyforsth，綜述故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】take、spend、pay、cost用法區(qū)別。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.

這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.

造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。spendmoneyforsth.花錢(qián)買(mǎi)……。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了。cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示"值"，常見(jiàn)用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢(qián),某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián)。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢(qián)。(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時(shí)間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車(chē)。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi)……。例：Ihavetopaythem20dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個(gè)月要付20美元的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的錢(qián)。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書(shū)款。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢(qián)。例：Don‘tworry!I'llpayforyou.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢(qián)的。4.—Takeyouraincoat.It___soon.—Whatifitdoes?I’mnotmadeofpaper.A.isabouttorain

B.isgoingtorain

C.israining

D.istorain參考答案：B5.—Haveyoufoundoutanything,sir?—Wearesurethatthethiefenteredthehousethroughthewindowinsteadofbreakingin.You______haveclosedthewindowbeforeyouleft.

A.shouldn’t

B.must

C.couldn’t

D.might參考答案：C6.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_____tothekids．A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．sensitive參考答案：A7.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays．A．calling

B．beingcalled

C．called

D．tobecalled參考答案：C8.---Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.---

IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sgreat!

D.That’sit.參考答案：C略9.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_______tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 參考答案：B10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）以A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)。

1．radium

A．a(chǎn)nalyze

B．a(chǎn)stronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C.steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer

參考答案：1－5CCCCA略11.Ihavenoidea______measuresthegovernmentwilltaketostoptheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.A.which B.what C.that D.whose參考答案：B12.Obama，thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory，________presidencyonJanuary20th，2009．A．setup

B．heldup

C．tookup

D．pickedup參考答案：C13.Shanghai,_____thewestcoastofthePacificOcean,iswellknownfor“theOrientalPearl”.

A.islocatedon

B.locatedon

C.islocatedto

D.locatedto參考答案：B略14.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.

A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with參考答案：A略15.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C16.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AssoonasIgotonthetrain,Iwastakenalongandintroducedtotherestoftheparty.TheywerethreeIrishgirls,aScottishgirlandTony,ourtourleader.

Afterthebustle(忙亂)of__31thetrain,Iwentalongtothe___32Therewerethreeorfourpeople__33aboutthedoor,andagirltoldmeto__34mycompartment(車(chē)廂)andsaidshewouldletmeknowwhenitwasmy__35.

WhenIgotintothewashroom,goodness—how___36itwas!Ithadatinysink(水槽),andthe__37_wascold.WhenIwantedtowashmy38,itwasalmostimpossibletokeepmy__39ononefootwhileIliftedtheotherintothewater.Itwasquitea__40,becausethefloorwasverywet,andthesoapandallmybitsand__41keptfallingoffthesinkbecausethetrainwas__42somuch.

Myfirstnightonthetrainwas__43,asIcouldnotsleep,andwhenwearrivedatMunichthenextmorning,Ifeltrather44.

IdecidedIcouldnotspendanother___45nightonthetrain.IaskedanattendantifIcould__46_toacompartmentwithacouchette(臥鋪).Hetookmealongtoa__47___Austrianguardwhoputtwoothergirlsandmetogetherinthesamecompartment.The__48_costofthecouchetteallthewaytoIstanbulwasonly£2.50.Therestofthatday’s__49wasverypleasant,andourcompartmentsoonbecamealittlehome!AndthatnightIhada__50sleep.

31.A.gettingoffB.gettingonC.settingdownD.settingout32.A.washroomB.waitingroomC.diningroomD.compartment33.A.hangingB.searchingC.hurryingD.wondering34.A.lookoutB.lookontoC.goforwardtoD.gobackto35.A.timeB.orderC.turnD.chance36.A.niceB.smallC.largeD.smart37.A.weatherB.roomC.waterD.sink38.A.faceB.handsC.feetD.clothes39.A.bodyB.balanceC.attentionD.eyes40.A.troubleB.dangerC.struggleD.pain41.A.partsB.sheetsC.cutsD.pieces42.A.rockingB.wavingC.shakingD.dragging43.A.terribleB.peacefulC.quietD.comfortable44.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.disappointed45.A.silentB.lonelyC.dreamlessD.sleepless46.A.belongB.moveC.returnD.turn47.A.helpfulB.gratefulC.carefulD.useful48.A.totalB.spareC.extraD.actual49.A.journeyB.tripC.travelD.drive50.A.goodB.badC.shortD.Long參考答案：BAADC

BCCBC

DAACD

BACAA三、閱讀理解18.DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet....Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)

instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthat

we

don’t

have

to

work

to

get

results.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.72.FromParagraph1,welearnthat______.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts73.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto______.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet74.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.dietproductsbringnopain

B.itcostsalottoloseweightC.losingweightiseffortless

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories75.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumed

B.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicals

D.providetoomuchenergy參考答案：CDCB略19.WhenIlefthomeforcollege,Isoughttoescapethelimitedworldoffarmers,smalltowns,andcountrylife.Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,foradventurebeyondthehorizon.Idreamedofexploringthecity,livingwithinanewcultureandlandscape,andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.Yetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghome,leavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.Ascitylifedisappearedandtrafficthinned,Icouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Then,aroundabendinthehighway,thegrasslandofthevalleywouldcomeintobeing,offeringa6ofgentlerollinghills.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintime.

Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.Drivingthroughsmallfarmcommunities,Iimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomes,generationsworkingthesamelands,neighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.Closetohome,Ioftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookadifferent,gettingfamiliarfarmsagainandtestingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarms,lendingahandduringapeakharvest,helpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.Thehousesandlandslookedthesame,andIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchanged.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturntooldways,becomingasononceagain,achildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldberelived.WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.Nowthefarmisonceagainmytruehome.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobservers,buttheyarewrong.Inowthis;ifthere’saconstantonthesefarms,it’stheconstantofchange.Thegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferences.Afarmerreplantsanorchard(果園)withanewvarietyofpeaches.Irrigationisaddedtoblockofoldgrapes,soIimaginetheyvineyardhasanewowner.Occasionallythechangesareclearlyevident,likeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.Oneisthephysicalchangeofthefarm,theotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatland,thehumanstorybehindthechange.I’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundme.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscape,Icancallthisplacemyhome,ahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangesasIaddmoreandmoreofmystories.Apoetreturnstotheyvalleyandsays,“Howclosed–mindedyouallare.”Hecommentsaboutthelackofinterestinthesorts,Isocialandenvironmentalissues,Inthepovertyandinequalityofourlife.“Littlehaschangedinthevalley.”Hewasbornandraisedhere,sohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?55．Themostimportantreasonwhythewriterwantedtomovetothecityisthat