云南省昆明市機(jī)電職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省昆明市機(jī)電職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirely______tostayingunderwater. A.tobeused B.beused C.beingused D.used參考答案：D2.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake__________ofthem．I’llkeepnone.A．some

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．bothD．either參考答案：B略3.—WouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Sorry,butI

tovisitGrannywithMom.

A．hadoffered

B．offered

C．offer

D．willoffer參考答案：B略4.Hedemandsthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A．isgiven

B．mustgive

C．shouldgive

D．begiven參考答案：D5.Eventhoughshepretendstobefine,her

smilecannothidehersorrow.A.authentic B.artificial Cconfidential Dcontroversial參考答案：B6.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B試題分析：A.shouldn’tshout不應(yīng)該大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不該，對過去發(fā)生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，這種說法不符合英語的習(xí)慣，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不該對你大喊。故選B。33.Whatalotofmoney!Isitmeantforme?

Yes,darling.Ifyougetfullmarksintheexam,you’llhave_____that.

A.morethantwicethan

B.morethantwiceasmuchasC.twiceasmuchthan

D.asmuchtwiceas參考答案：B略4.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D略9.It’sthesameinChinamanypeople,________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,________areoftendangerous.A.whose;which B.ofwhich;who

C.ofwhom;which

D.who;that參考答案：C

10.Messi,only25,haswonhis______asoneoftheworld’sgreatestsoccerplayer.A.reputation

B.achievement

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：A11.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private B.particular C.personal

D.vivid參考答案：C12.Shedidn’tcomebacktoherhometownforfiveyearsand______,shehadgotmarriedandhadacoupleofkids.A.tobehonest

B.aboveall

C.ontheotherhand

D.inthemeantime參考答案：D13.—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthedoor?—I'msorry，butthephone__________too．A．isringing

B．wasringing

C．rang

D．wasabouttoring參考答案：B14.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣稱）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C略15.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope．A.freeing;that

B.freeing;ones

C.ridding;theone

D.ridding;those參考答案：D16.Youtwofollowme;therest_____whereyouare.A.stays

B.staying

C.stay

D.stayed參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.

Whenwereadbooksweseemto

21

anewworld.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery22

.Somestoriesaretold

23theyweretrue.Realpeople24

liveinanormalworlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot

25.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe

26forus.

27thereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonlyimagined.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,we

28

seemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan

29

.Reading,likewriting,isanaction.Itisaway_30_living.Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplelookatwordsonapage.Weuseour

31

--whichisreal—andourimagination—whichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewordscometolifeinourminds.Bothrealismandfantasy(幻想)

32

theimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenweread

33

realistic,wehavetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe

34thatwearerealandtheyare35.Itsoundsstrange,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand

36

aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterbypretendingthat_37_

wereadislikereallife.Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.

Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour

38

whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandlose

39inagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.Knowinghowwefeel

40

wereadcanhelpusbecomebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.21.A.arrive

B.enter

C.come

D.get22.A.possible

B.easy

C.new

D.different23.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.asif24.A.who

B.whom

C.where

D.which25.A.realistic B.reasonable

C.moral

D.instructive26.A.difficult B.impossible

C.important

D.necessary27.A.Otherwise

B.But

C.While

D.Furthermore28.A.do

B.make

C.have

D.are29.A.lessons

B.dreams

C.experience

D.magic30.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of31.A.knowledge

B.skill

C.words

D.grammar32.A.make

B.get

C.use

D.have33.A.anewspaper

B.something

C.everything

D.astory34.A.find

B.learn

C.know

D.hope35.A.too

B.not

C.all

D.so36.A.talk

B.learn

C.read

D.think37.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when38.A.mind

B.life

C.world

D.society39.A.heart

B.time

C.money

D.ourselves40.A.what

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：21-25BDDAA

26-30BBADD

31-35ACBCB

36-40DBADC試題分析：這篇文章介紹了怎么閱讀書籍，書籍的種類，閱讀的時(shí)候要注意些什么及怎樣成為更好的讀者。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞arrive到達(dá)；enter進(jìn)入；come來；get得到。句意：當(dāng)我們讀書時(shí)就像進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新世界。根據(jù)句意選B.22.D考查形容詞。形容詞possible可能的；easy容易的；new新的；different不同的。此處指書中的世界可能和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界相似也可能不同，和similar對應(yīng)，故選D.23.D考查連詞。連詞that以至于；what什么；whether是否；asif似乎。句意：一些故事講述的似乎是真的。根據(jù)句意選D.24.A考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是定語從句，先行詞是people指人，在定語從句中做主語用who，whom指人，作賓語；where做狀語；which指物。故選A.

25.A考查形容詞。形容詞realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；reasonable合理的；moral道德的；instructive有教育性的。根據(jù)文學(xué)常識我們知道哈利波特是非現(xiàn)實(shí)的，故選A.28.A考查動(dòng)詞。空白后是動(dòng)詞seem，此處只能填助動(dòng)詞do，助動(dòng)詞do用于肯定句表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A.29.D考查名詞。名詞lessons課程；dreams夢想；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；magic魔法。從前面的whenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts可知Harry不僅僅學(xué)到了魔法還學(xué)到了更多現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的東西，故選D.30.D考查介詞。句意：讀書就像寫作一樣是一種行動(dòng)，是一種生活方式。此處of表示“……的”，故選D.31.A考查名詞。名詞knowledge知識；skill技能；words詞語；grammar語法。句意：我們使用真實(shí)的知識和想象，想象是另一種不同形式的真實(shí)，是言語在我們的頭腦中復(fù)活。根據(jù)句意選A.32.C考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞make使得；get得到；use使用；have有。句意：現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和幻想主義都使用想象和有魔力的讀和寫使我們思考。根據(jù)句意選C.33.B考查代詞。名詞anewspaper報(bào)紙；something某物；everything一切事物；astory故事。句意：當(dāng)我們讀現(xiàn)實(shí)的東西時(shí)，我們就會(huì)想象讀到的人物和我們一樣。此處指現(xiàn)實(shí)的作品，故選B.34.C考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞find發(fā)現(xiàn)；learn學(xué)習(xí)；know

知道；hope希望。句意：即使我們知道我們是真實(shí)的，而他們不是。根據(jù)句意選C.35.B考查副詞。句意：我們是真實(shí)的，而他們不是。與前面的wearereal對應(yīng)，故選B.36.D考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞talk談話；learn學(xué)會(huì)；read讀；think思考。thinkabout是固定短語“思考，考慮”，此處指當(dāng)我們讀書時(shí)會(huì)填上丟失的信息，考慮人物行為的原因和結(jié)果。下文的Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingon也是提示，故選D.三、閱讀理解18.Soyouthinkthatbystayingathomeyouaresafefromalltheterriblekindsofpollutionpresentoutdoors?RecentresearchdoneattheUniversityofTexashasshownthatstayingindoorsmayactuallybemoreharmfultoone’shealththanbeingoutdoorsinsmoggycities.Theresearchshowsthatchemicalsaddedtoourlocalwatersupplytokillharmfulbacteriacanhaveunwantedsideeffects.Thesechemicalscancausepotentialharmthroughdrinkingandinsuchseeminglyharmlessactivitiesascleaningone’shouse.Theseadditivesarereleasedfromwaterbydailyactionslikewaterrunningoutoftaps,sprayingfromgardenhoses,orsplashingindishwashersandwashingmachines.Asthewaterisagitated(攪動(dòng)),thesechemicalsarereleasedintotheairandthenbreathedin.Onceinsideourbodies,theystarttoaffectourhealthharmfully.Doesthismeanweshouldstopbathing?No,saythescientists,butweshouldputallpollutionintoperspective.Activitiesathomesuchastheburningofcandlesandincensereleasealotofthingswhichhavebeenprovenasharmfultohealthasworkingorlivingnearhighdensitytraffic.Newrugs,bedding,andevenclothinggiveoffthat“newsmell”,whichisasuresignofchemicals.Intheoffice,newly-appliedpaint,newly-purchasedtelephonesandothertelecommunicationsequipment,andcomputersandtheirperipheral(外部設(shè)備)releasepollutingchemicals,too.Asofficesandhomesoftenhaveinadequateventilation(空氣流通),thesechemicalscanbuilduptobecomehealthtrouble.Theirtoxiceffectsareonlynowbeingslowlyrecognized.Thesefactssuggestthat,ataminimum,properairingofnewly-purchasedgoodswithanobviouschemicalsmellisawiseprecaution.Homeandofficewindowsshouldbeopenedduringgoodweathertoallowaflushingofstaleair.Evenone’scarneedstobeventilatedaswellasthegarage.Untilweunderstandtheeffectsofournewtechnologicalenvironmentbetter,wecanonlyhopethat“thereisnoplacelikehome”.8.Accordingtothetext,whyisthelocalwatersupplyunsafe?A.Becauseitcontainsharmfulchemicals.B.Becauseitcontainspoisonousbacteria.C.Becausetheactivitiesofusingwaterareharmful.D.Becausewashingdishesmakesthewaterpolluted.9Theunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph3isclosestto“________”inmeaning.A.long-lasting B.poisonousC.obvious D.immediate10.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Presentmoredetailedinformation. B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion. D.Givesomeadviceabouttheproblem.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Enclosedenvironmentmayhavepotentialhealthrisks.B.Stayingindoorsisactuallylessriskythangoingoutside.C.Homeandofficewindowsshouldbeopenedatanytime.D.Anyuseofelectronicdevicesshouldbebannedtopreventpollution.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A這是一篇說明文。德克薩斯大學(xué)最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，呆在室內(nèi)實(shí)際上可能比呆在煙霧彌漫的城市里對健康的危害更大。并列舉了一些能夠帶來危害的室內(nèi)用品，同時(shí)建議人們多通風(fēng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theresearchshowsthatchemicalsaddedtoourlocalwatersupplytokillharmfulbacteriacanhaveunwantedsideeffects.Thesechemicalscancausepotentialharmthroughdrinkingandinsuchseeminglyharmlessactivitiesascleaningone’shouse.“研究表明，添加到我們當(dāng)?shù)厮粗袣⑺烙泻?xì)菌的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的副作用。這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以通過飲酒和清潔房屋等看似無害的活動(dòng)造成潛在的危害?！庇纱丝芍?，當(dāng)?shù)氐乃?yīng)之所以不安全是因?yàn)樗杏泻Φ幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Intheoffice,newly-appliedpaint,newly-purchasedtelephonesandothertelecommunicationsequipment,andcomputersandtheirperipheral(外部設(shè)備)releasepollutingchemicals,too.Asofficesandhomesoftenhaveinadequateventilation(空氣流通),thesechemicalscanbuilduptobecomehealthtrouble.“在辦公室里，新涂的油漆、新買的電話和其他通訊設(shè)備，以及電腦及其周邊設(shè)備也會(huì)釋放出污染化學(xué)物質(zhì)。由于辦公室和家庭經(jīng)常通風(fēng)不足，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)累積成為健康問題?！庇纱丝芍叭藗儸F(xiàn)在才慢慢認(rèn)識到它們持久的毒性作用?！彼詣澗€詞的意思是“有毒的。”故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thesefactssuggestthat,ataminimum,properairingofnewly-purchasedgoodswithanobviouschemicalsmellisawiseprecaution.Homeandofficewindowsshouldbeopenedduringgoodweathertoallowaflushingofstaleair.Evenone’scarneedstobeventilatedaswellasthegarage.“這些事實(shí)表明，至少對新買的帶有明顯化學(xué)氣味的物品進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐L(fēng)是明智的預(yù)防措施。天氣好的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該打開家里和辦公室的窗戶，讓污濁的空氣散發(fā)出去。即使是一輛車也需要通風(fēng)，就像車庫一樣?！庇纱伺袛喑觯髡咴诘谒亩沃写蛩憔瓦@個(gè)問題提出一些建議。故選D。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段RecentresearchdoneattheUniversityofTexashasshownthatstayingindoorsmayactuallybemoreharmfultoone’shealththanbeingoutdoorsinsmoggycities.“德克薩斯大學(xué)最近的研究表明，呆在室內(nèi)實(shí)際上比在煙霧彌漫的城市里呆在室外對健康的危害更大。”由此可知，封閉的環(huán)境可能有潛在的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。19.ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,aealthy

Massachusetts

slaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsulteda

lawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.With

his

help,Mumbetsued(起訴)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusetts

constitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedomthefirstslavein

Massachusetts

todosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,but

her

legacylivedoninher

manydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsinthe

Massachusetts

cemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneither

readnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”

9.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.

Shewasaslaveholder

B.ShewasbornaslaveC.Shehadafamoussister

D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily10.WhatdidMumbetlearn

from

discussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’orders

B.HowtoapplyforajobC.Howtobeagoodservant

D.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites11.What

HYPERLINK"/cpro/ui/uijs.php