江西省贛州市尋烏中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江西省贛州市尋烏中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.IncertaincircumstanceswecanB.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe參考答案：D略2.In1968,TheOscarceremonywas

fortwodays,followingthemurderofMartinLutherKing.A．postponed

B．shrunk

C．reserved

D．preserved參考答案：A3.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A．until

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．since

D．when參考答案：A略4.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B考點：考察介詞的用法解析：，根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習(xí)慣”，表示“沿著”時，應(yīng)該選B。5.Nosooner______home_______Itoldhimtheexcitingnews.A.hadhegot;when

B.hadhegot;thanC.hehadgot;when

D.hehadgot;than參考答案：B6.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I______todoitjustafewminutesago.A.gotdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.goton參考答案：B7.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項?！拘☆}1】breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase【小題2】smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

【小題3】promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign【小題4】comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition【小題5】limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused參考答案：考點：考查語音知識【答案】8.Hereistheproductourgeneralmanagerwants

inawaydifferentfromtheonesofasimilarkind.A.advertise

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised參考答案：C略9.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．reflection參考答案：C10.Themanager______oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.

A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C11.Muchtoour，Chinawon51goldmedias，morethananyothernation，atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames．A．regret

B．delight

C．disappointment

D．sadness參考答案：B12.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D略13.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst參考答案：A略14.---Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo

?---Great!Let’sgo.

A．comeup B．comeon C．comeout

D．comealong參考答案：D15.—Areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?—IshouldhavetoldyouthatIwon’t,______?

A．haven’tyou

B．shouldn’tyou

C．a(chǎn)reyou

D．willyou參考答案：C略16.Withtheprojectofanimalprotection,foxesarebecomingmore________inurbanareas.A.popular

B.ordinary

C.universal

D.widespread參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa

41

onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom

head

to42

,explainedthathehad

43

outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnantwifeandhistwochildren

44

atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車)back.OnceIhad

45

acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth

46

,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe

47

meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater

48

intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand

49

.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran

50

,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe

51

.Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey

52

.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe

53

meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had

54

$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda

55

fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto

56

tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It

57

outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost

58

personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand

59

methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis

60

,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.41.A.knock

B.hit

C.beat

D.kick42.A.finger

B.shoulder

C.toe

D.hand43.A.driven

B.used

C.come

D.run44.A.away

B.behind

C.over

D.out45.A.supplied

B.poured

C.filled

D.equipped46.A.sleeping

B.crying

C.quarrelling

D.fighting47.A.allow

B.ring

C.lead

D.follow48.A.on

B.off

C.in

D.over49.A.neat

B.hot

C.warm

D.attractive50.A.about

B.inside

C.nearby

D.along51.A.drivers

B.adults

C.customers

D.guests52.A.left

B.arrived

C.ate

D.disappeared53.A.gave

B.paid

C.owed

D.offered54.A.appeared

B.exhibited

C.calculated

D.shown55.A.call

B.letter

C.check

D.notice56.A.get

B.force

C.requite

D.hope57.A.pointed

B.turned

C.worked

D.found58.A.generous

B.successful

C.serious

D.powerful59.A.praised

B.persuaded

C.informed

D.convinced60.A.lesson

B.business

C.aspect

D.case參考答案：41-45.ACDBC

46-50.BDACA

51-55.BACDB

56-60.ABDCD三、閱讀理解18.Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution（解決方案）?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome. D.Theygooutofstylequickly.43.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.44.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV. B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV. D.Thedesktopcomputer.45.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem. B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem. D.Recyclethem.參考答案：42.A

43.D

44.B

45.A本文是一篇科普說明文。文章指出紐約羅徹斯特理工學(xué)院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事研究證實：舊電子設(shè)備要比新設(shè)備耗能高，所以作者主張使用新電子設(shè)備，既經(jīng)濟又環(huán)保。【42題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，使用舊的電子設(shè)備對環(huán)境和我們的錢包都是壞消息。這些過時的設(shè)備做相同的事情要消耗比新設(shè)備更多的能量。由此推知作者認為新電子設(shè)備環(huán)保、節(jié)能。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife可知，Babbitt’steam研究的目的是弄清楚這些設(shè)備用了多少電。故選D。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.可知，平板電腦是耗能最少的電子設(shè)備，可以降低44%的耗能。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，因為舊的電子設(shè)備耗能高，不環(huán)保。所以作者建議停止使用舊的電子設(shè)備。故選A。點睛：熟悉比較句型是徹底理解本文的關(guān)鍵，也是解題的關(guān)鍵。本文中的比較句型：1.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings做同樣的事，舊的過時的裝置比新裝置消耗更多能源，對環(huán)境有害，浪費錢財。2.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.根據(jù)Babbitt團隊的分析，舊的桌面顯示器和陰極射線管箱式電視機是最差的電子設(shè)備，它們的耗能和溫室氣體的排放是1992到2007window的兩倍還多。3.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在平板電腦上看的隨需變化的娛樂節(jié)目比在電視和電腦上看耗能減少了44%。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnetandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile．Thetitlesuitshim．Andhelovesit．

ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurtmymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”

OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.

“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),‘Lookattheleaves.‘Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼蟲)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”

Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenw