【課件】Unit+1Extended+reading+課件牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊

新牛津譯林版高中英語必修三

Unit1ExtendedReading

Newsthatmatters:PollutioninNorgateLookingTask1:Whatkindofpollutionincitiesareshown?water

pollutionairpollutionnoise

pollutionlight

pollutionContradictionbetweenEconomy&EnvironmentBalancebetweenEconomy&Environment綠水青山就是金山銀山GreenwatersandMountainsaregoldandsilver.whoviewaTVshowhostJamesSmith,alocalresidentVB,afactorymanagerJulieArcher,chiefofaeco-friendlycommitteeUnderstandingTask1:Scan-Whoarethereintheshow?Task2:Scan-SummarizerespectiveviewsNorgateisp______andheavyindustryhavetogo.It’sourdutytohelpachievethebalancebetweeneconomyandenvironment.Companies_________thepollutionandhavecreatedjobsforlocalr_______.Fightingpollution_____(is/isn’t)justataskforfactoriesandgovernment.ollutedcared/worriedesidentsisn’tPointsofviewSupportingdetailsTheriverisdirtyandsmelly.ThesmogintheairhascoloredtheskyasmokygreyIt’salsogivenme(1)__________________________________Variousmeasureshavebeentaken,including(2)_______________________________We’vecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelped(3)_______________________.UnderstandingTask3:carefulreading-FindoutsupportingdetailsNorgateispollutedandheavyindustryhastogo.Companiesconcernedthepollutionandhavecreatedjobsforlocalresidents.acoughthatIcannotgetridoftheuseofnewtechnologiesthecity’seconomygrowWhile

readingWhilereading-carefulreadingPointsofviewSupportingdetailsTheNEPCnotonlymaintainspollutionbutalsohastoachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentandeconomy.We’vemade_______________________forbusinessmentoobserveandworkhandinhandwithother_________ofgovernment.Fightingpollutionisn’tjustataskforfactoriesandgovernment.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.(7)Three“R”:___________________(8)Forexample,saveenergyby____________________________Understandingrecycle,reduce,reusetakingthebusorthesubway,orusingthebike-sharingsystemTask3:carefulreading-FindoutsupportingdetailsenvironmentalpoliciesbranchesUnderstandingTask4:

Howdoguestsexpressthemselveseffectively？speakingfrom“I”astrongpositionAdjectivescomparisonUnderstandingTask4:

Howdoguestsexpressthemselveseffectively?ModalverbTransitionwordsExamples深層理解1.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVinterviewprogrammeonpollution.B.Amagazineaboutenvironmentalpollution.C.Anewspaperaboutinvestigationexperiment.D.AtraveljournalaboutNorgate.√2.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TopresentusaTVshowtranscript.B.TodiscusshowtodealwithpollutioninNorgate.C.TointroduceNews

that

Matters.D.Toinvitethreegueststotheprogramme.√3.What'sthemaintoneofthisTVshow?A.Subjective. B.Critical.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.√4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B.Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D.Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.√ThreeguestsJamesSmith，VincentBrown，andJulieArcherareinvitedtotheTVshowNews

that

Matters.ThetopicispollutioninNorgate.Norgate'srapiddevelopmenthashadsignificant1.__________________(environment)costs.MrSmithprotestsagainstheavyindustry.FromMrSmith’spointofview，afterheavyindustry2.__(move)in，thingsbecame3.

(entire)different.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone，heavyindustryhastogo.environmentalmovedentirelyPost-reading

SummaryHowever，MrBrownholdstheideadifferently.Hespeaksindefence4._________factoriesandfactorymanagers.Inhisopinion，factoriestrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduceandfactorymanagers，5.________aredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment，havebeentakingvarious6.___________(measure)toreducepollutionin7.____________productionprocess，eventhoughthemeasuresraisetheproductioncosts.AsfarasMrsArcherisconcerned，thecommitteehasamajorrole8.

(play)inmaintainingairandwaterquality.ofwhomeasuresthetoplayBesides，thecommitteeshouldalsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofthegovernment.However，fightingpollution9.____(have)tobeacommunity-wideeffort，andeveryonecanhelpby10._________(follow)thegoldenrule:reduce，reuseandrecycle.hasfollowingWecansaveenergyby?bikesharingcarpoolinggarbagesortingThinkingThinkingPresidentXihascalledforgarbageclassificationtohelpsaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.AllmajorcitiesareexpectedtoinitiategarbageclassificationThinkingtissueAnalyzingWhat’sthestyleofthisTVshowtranscript?Itisorganizedintheformofc________.Eachexpresseshis/heropinion____________(inturn/atthesametime)Andthe____makesthedecisionwhowillbetalking.onversationinturnhostConclusion:ThehostplaysasignificantroleintheTVshow.HOST:AformerUNofficialoncesaid,"Savingourplanet,liftingpeopleoutofpoverty,advancingeconomicgrowth...theseareoneandthesamefight."Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.It'sourdutytohaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanettoourchildren.It'sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture.AppreciatingquoteparallelismWritingtechniquesAppreciatingHOST:AformerUNofficialoncesaid,"Savingourplanet,liftingpeopleoutofpoverty,advancingeconomicgrowth...theseareoneandthesamefight."Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.

It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.It'sourdutytohaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanettoourchildren.It'sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture.“拯救我們的地球，讓人們擺脫貧困，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長……這是同一場戰(zhàn)斗”我們的環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)的命運(yùn)休戚與共。在追求經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時保護(hù)環(huán)境，這是我們的責(zé)任。將一個更美好、更清潔、更健康的星球留給我們的后人，這是我們的責(zé)任。構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，這是我們的責(zé)任?！癟ogetherforaSharedFuture”

istheofficialmotto（理念）ofthe2022WinterOlympics,whichisasignificantpracticeofChinatohelpbalancethenature.Translationlocalresidentdirtyandsmellyasmokygreygetridofprotestagainstconnect...with...irresponsiblebusinessmenmakehugeprofitsindefenceof1.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?.又臟又臭3.煙灰色4.擺脫5.抗議6.把...與...聯(lián)系起來7.不負(fù)責(zé)任的商人8.獲得巨大利潤9.為了維護(hù)...10.pointout11.bedeeplyconcernedabout12.takevariousmeasures13.intheproductionprocess14.raiseproductioncosts15.drawone'sattentionto16.economicbenefits/development10.指出11.對...深表關(guān)切12.采取各種措施13.在生產(chǎn)過程中14.增加生產(chǎn)成本15.引起某人關(guān)注...16.經(jīng)濟(jì)利益/發(fā)展17.achieveabalancebetween...and...18.makepoliciesforsbtoobserve19.workhandinhandwith...20.inanenvironmentallyfriendlyway21.acommunity-wideeffort22.followthegoldenrule17.在...和...實現(xiàn)平衡18.制定政策供某人遵守19.與...一起努力20.以對環(huán)境友好的方式21.全社會通力協(xié)作22.遵守黃金法則23.liftpeopleoutofpoverty24.advanceeconomicgrowth25.oneandthesamefight26.aimfor...27.asharedfuture23.讓人們擺脫貧困24.推動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長25.同一場戰(zhàn)斗26.以...為目標(biāo)27.共同的未來1.JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;...(Lines3-4)有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞置于句首，從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝。窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。站在教室前面的是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。StandinginfrontoftheclassroomwasourMathsteacher.Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語+主語”，主要涉及以下幾種類型：1、here類當(dāng)表示地點的here和there位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come,go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞。如：Here’sTom.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Theregoesthelasttrain.這類倒裝句的主語只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Hereitcomes.它來了。完全倒裝2、away類副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首時，其后也用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞。如：Awaywenttherunners.Roundandroundflewtheplane.ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.這類倒裝句的主語也只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Awayhewent.他跑遠(yuǎn)了。Downitcame.它掉了下來。3、狀語或表語類為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.Onthetablesatalittlebird.在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.

Intheboxweresomecats.

4、非謂語動詞類有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.

【學(xué)法點撥】在倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)主語是代詞時，主謂一般不用倒裝。單句語法填空①_________(bury)inthesandswasanancientvillage.②Eastofthecity_____(lie)ourbeautifulschool,inwhichtherearemanyflowersandtrees.完成句子③__________________________（出席會議的）scientistsfromallovertheworld.④Onceuponatimethere____________________(有個名醫(yī)）knownbythenameofHuaTuo.BuriedliesPresentatthemeetingwerelivedafamousdoctor⑤Lookatthelittledog!______________（它跑過來了）.⑥Attheschoolgate________________(坐著一位老太太),waitingtoseehergrandson.⑦年終頒獎典禮終于來臨了。Then___________________________________attheendoftheyear.⑧中國和美國的高等教育有很多不同。There_________________________inhighereducationbetweenChinaandAmerica.Hereitrunssatanoldwomancamethefinalawardsceremonyexistmanydifferences2.The

smogintheairhascoloredtheskyasmokygrey;it’salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan’tgetridof.smogn.霧霾，煙霧縮合構(gòu)詞法:由smoke和fog兩個詞各取一部分縮合而成的一個新詞。brunch=breakfast+lunh早午餐 motel=motor+hotel汽車旅館getridof擺脫，丟棄，扔掉beridofsth./sb.擺脫某人/某事物(ridadj.)ridsb./sth.ofsb./sth.(formal)去除，清除(ridv.)/句意：空氣中的霧霾把天空都染成了煙灰色，還讓我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。smogn.霧霾，煙霧

smoke+fogsmogbreakfast+lunchbrunch縮合構(gòu)詞法colourv.給……涂顏色；變色

例：許多婦女在三十五六歲時開始染發(fā)。Manywomenbegin_________theirhairintheirmid-30s.colouringThe

smogintheairhascoloredtheskyasmokygrey;it’salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan’tgetridof.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridof

thesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.多虧了英國發(fā)明的靜音機(jī)，你可以在不打擾男孩或他的父母的情況下消除聲音。Furthermeasureswillbetakentorid

ourstreetsofcrime.進(jìn)一步的措施將被采取來防止街頭犯罪。Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.他想把秘密說出來，讓自己得到解脫。(1)It'stimewe________________thedrawbackoftheelectronicproduct.該是我們除去這一電子產(chǎn)品的缺點的時候了。(2)To_________________,Isuggestyoueatsomesugarsandfruittoremoveyourattention.為了戒煙，我建議你吃一點糖和水果來轉(zhuǎn)移你的注意力。(3)Nowtheairpollutionissoseriousthatwehavetomakeupourmindsto__________thisharmfulhaze.現(xiàn)在空氣污染如此嚴(yán)重，我們得下決心清除這害人的霧霾。getridofsmokinggotridofgetridofPractice2.getridof擺脫,丟棄，扔掉【用法歸納】rid...of使……擺脫或除去ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)beridof擺脫拓展：其他接of的動詞warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事curesb.ofsth.醫(yī)好某人的病【例句研讀】Youshouldgetridofthebadhabits.你應(yīng)該改掉壞習(xí)慣。It'stimewegotridofalltheseoldtoys.我們該把這些舊玩具全部丟掉了。Ican'tgetridofthiscough.我咳嗽老是不好。Sheistryingtoridherselfofadependenceondrugs.她在努力擺脫對藥品的依賴?！炯磿r演練】單句語法填空①Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld____hunger.完成句子②我們必須想盡一切辦法去除污染。Wemusttryeverymeasureto_______________.ofridpollution3.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.(Line15)protestv.(about/aganist/atsth)(公開）反對；抵抗；堅決地表示，申辯=makeaprotestagainst...對.....提出抗議(2)

withoutprotest

心甘情愿地

underprotest不情愿地，極不樂意地*Someconsumersprotestedaboutthebadserviceintheshop.一些消費者對商店服務(wù)質(zhì)量提出了抗議。*Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.抗議變得更加激烈，嚇得許多人離開了那個國家。There'snouse_________(protest).Iwon'tchangemymind.Studentstooktothestreetstoprotest___________thedecision.Shehasalwaysprotestedher____________.(innocent)Benacceptedhispunishment________________.protestingat/againstinnocencewithoutprotestPractice4.…irresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.profitn.&v.利潤；收益；(得到)好處make/earnaprofit盈利

AprofitB=BprofitfromAA使B獲益

profitableadj.有利可圖的；有益的Theysolditeasilyandmadeaheftyprofit.他們毫不費力地賣掉了它，得到了一筆可觀的利潤。Profitwillmostlikelyhaverisenbyabout$25million.利潤將極有可能增長約2500萬美元。寫出句中profit的含義①Ithinkitwillprofityounothingtofollowhisexample.___________________②Onthebasisofoursales’forecasts,wemaybegintomakeaprofitnextyear.___________________③Ilikereadingeachdayforprofitandpleasure._____________④I'msurethatallofyouwillprofitfromthisspecialexperience._________________單句語法填空⑤Youcanprofit_________listeningtoawiseman.⑥Wecanmake_______profitfromwhatyousaid.對……有用/好處利潤，收益好處，益處獲益froma5.Indefenceofthefactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.

defencen.

防御，保護(hù)；防守；辯護(hù)；國防

indefenceof/inone’sdefence

為……辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi)……defendv.

保衛(wèi)；防守；辯護(hù)；維護(hù)defend…against/from…

保衛(wèi)……免受……defensiveadj.防御的；保護(hù)的；有戒心的defenceworks防御工事defencelawyer辯護(hù)律師Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?有什么論點能提出來為這個說法辯護(hù)呢？Theyfoughtindefenceoftheircountry.他們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)祖國而戰(zhàn)。單句語法填空①Theywerefightinglikelionsindefence________theirhomeland.②Asafamouspoliticianoncesaid,attackisthebestmethodof____________(defend).③ThePLAdefendsourmotherland_________beingattacked.ofdefenceagainstTheywerefightinglikelions______________theirhomeland.Hewasplaced______________thedepartment..Manycountriesare_____________vaccineagainstCOVID-19.Whilelisteningtoothers,youcannodyourheadtoshowyouare___________theidea.__________greateffort,wefailedtocarryouttheplanatlast.Insuchurgentsituation,physicians'assistantsarebeingused___________doctors.Shehadhadtheforesighttoprepareherselffinancially___________anaccident.indefenseofinchargeofinneedofinfavorofinplaceofPractice根據(jù)句意,用in+n.+of的形式補(bǔ)充合適的短語。InspiteofIncaseof6.We’vebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.句中的eventhough意為“即使,盡管”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，eventhough可用evenif替換。[易混辨析]evenif/though,asif/thoughevenif/though表示“即使,盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語。asif/though表示“似乎，好像”，引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句。①The

Government

set

up

a

working

party

to

look

into

the

problem.政府成立了工作組調(diào)查那個問題。醫(yī)生徹夜工作以拯救傷者的生命。②

Doctors

worked

through

the

night

to

save

the

life

of

the