河南省漯河市陜縣第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

河南省漯河市陜縣第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Overtheyears,someOlympicsportseventshavebeen_________andhavebeenreplacedbynewones.A.dismissed.

B.removed

C.invented

D.resigned參考答案：B2.They___ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking,arestillworking

B.hadworked,werestillworking

C.havebeenworking,haveworked

D.haveworked,arestillworking參考答案：A3.Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D4._____________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese參考答案：A5.Thepoetcouldn’tdecidehowto_________hisadmirationforthelady.Atlasthesentherabunchofroses.A.transform

B.convince

C.appreciate

D.convey參考答案：D6.He________thecarhimself,buthedidn’thavethetools.A.wouldhaverepaired B.musthaverepaired

C.hadrepaired

D.wouldrepair參考答案：A7.—Thevillage

wevisitedyesterdayisverybeautiful.—Yes,it’stheplace

Igrewup.A．where;where

B．which;which

C．which;where

D．where;which參考答案：C略8.

—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame，andIamsocareless.A.robbed

B.stolen

C.broken

D.switched參考答案：D9.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power參考答案：B10.WhenhestudiedasanexchangestudentinMiami,America,he______alittleSpanish.A.pickedup

B.turnedup

C.cameup

D.calledup參考答案：A11.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D12.Doyouthinkthereason_______hegaveisbelievable?

A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which參考答案：D13.Alarge_____ofworkingwomen_______infullchargeoftheirhome.A.number,remains

B.quantity,remains

C.amount,remain

D.majority,remain參考答案：D14.Maryhasdoneverywell,______shehasonlyoneyearexperienceofteaching. A.forthat B.assoonas C.considering D.inthat參考答案：C略15.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_________inpersonality.A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict參考答案：D略16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______inreadingbooks,shecanbefound_____onthesofawatchingTV.A.absorbed;seating

B.absorbing;satC.absorbed;seated

D.absorbing;sitting參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Sometimesyourbiggestdisadvantagecanbecomeyourbiggestadvantage,whichisseentohappeninourlife.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)____21__thefactthathehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell,___22___hewonderedwhy,afterthreemonthsof___23____,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove."Sensei,"theboyfinallysaid,"shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?""Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknow,"thesensei____24____.Notquiteunderstanding,but____25___inhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,thesenseitooktheboytohisfirst_____26____._____27_____himself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,his___28___becameimpatientandcharged;theboy____29____usedhisonemovetowinthematch.____30___amazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisrival(對手)wasbigger,stronger,andmore___31____.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,the____32___calledatimeout.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthesenseiintervened(干預(yù))."No,"thesensei___33___,"lethimcontinue."Soonafterthematchresumed,hisrivalmadeabigmistake:hedroppedhis___34__,atwhichtheboygavehimasuddenturnover.Instantly,theboywonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandsensei___35___everymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboy____36____thecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhismind."Sensei,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyone___37____?"Youwonfortworeasons,"thesenseianswered."First,you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknown____38___forthatmoveisforyourrivaltograbyour__39___arm."Theboy'sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggest____40______.21.A.inviewof

B.incaseof

C.becauseof

D.inspiteof22.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.yet23.A.training

B.meeting

C.waiting

D.understanding24.A.relieved

B.retired

C.resigned

D.replied25.A.believing

B.confirming

C.convincing

D.relying26.A.visit

B.tournament

C.reaction

D.impression27.A.Interesting

B.Amusing

C.Surprising

D.Alarming28.A.opponent

B.master

C.teammate

D.athlete29.A.carefully

B.skillfully

C.fluently

D.awkwardly30.A.Actually

B.Often

C.Also

D.Still31.A.exhausted

B.experienced

C.excited

D.enthusiastic32.A.audience

B.referee

C.coach

D.judge33.A.suggested

B.required

C.insisted

D.ordered

34.A.panic

B.guard

C.alarm

D.tension35.A.lookedbackto B.lookedupto

C.lookedthrough D.lookedinto36.A.collected

B.piled

C.searched

D.gathered37.A.mistake

B.match

C.move

D.reason38.A.prevention

B.protection

C.defense

D.measure39.A.left

B.right

C.only

D.broken40.A.enemy

B.obstacle

C.benefit

D.strength參考答案：21．D22．C23．A24．D25．A26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B32．B33．C34．B35．A36．D37．C38．C39．A40．D24.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句：shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?可知男孩對老師提出問題。老師對這個問題進(jìn)行回答，故動詞reply符合上下文。25.A考查固定搭配。動詞believe相信；confirm確認(rèn)；convince使...相信；rely依靠；短語believein信任；雖然并不了解，但男孩還是信任他的教練。故A正確。26.B考查前后串聯(lián)。根據(jù)37空前"Sensei,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyone_____?可知男孩就用一個動作就贏得了這次錦標(biāo)賽。故B項(xiàng)正確。27.C考查動詞辨析。動詞interest使...感興趣；amuse使...開心；surprise使...驚訝；alarm警告；男孩根本沒有想到自己很容易就贏得了前兩場比賽。故C在。28.A考查常識。名詞opponent對手；master大師；teammate隊(duì)友；athlete運(yùn)動員；比賽中要和對手進(jìn)行競爭。故A正確。29.B考查副詞辨析。副詞carefully細(xì)心地；skillfully熟練地；fluently流利地；awkwardly笨拙地；當(dāng)對手失去耐心發(fā)動進(jìn)攻的時候，男孩很熟練地使用了他所學(xué)會的唯一的動作擊敗了對方。他只學(xué)了了一個動作，當(dāng)然掌握得很熟練了。故B項(xiàng)正確。30.D考查副詞辨析。副詞actually實(shí)際上；often經(jīng)常；also也；still仍然；進(jìn)入決賽了，但男孩對自己的成功仍然很困惑，他不知道為什么只會一個動作，就可以贏得比賽。故D項(xiàng)正確。31.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞exhausted疲憊的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；excited興奮的；enthusiastic熱情的；決賽的對手更加強(qiáng)大，也更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。其余ACD不能形容對手的強(qiáng)大。故B項(xiàng)正確。32.B考查名詞辨析。名詞audience觀眾；referee裁判；coach教練;judge法官；在比賽中當(dāng)裁判看到男孩似乎有點(diǎn)體力不支的時候，裁判叫了一個暫停。希望男孩退賽，但是教練不同意。B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。33.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞suggest建議；require要求；insist堅(jiān)持；order命令；根據(jù)"No,"可知他的教練不同意暫停比賽，要求比賽繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。故C項(xiàng)正確。39.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)____21__thefactthathehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.可知男孩的左臂在事故里沒有了。故A正確。40.D考查名詞辨析。名詞enemy敵人；obstacle障礙；benefit益處，好處；strength優(yōu)勢；男孩失去了左臂，這卻成為了他在比賽中的優(yōu)勢。故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight.Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater.Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful,andfairlydeserted.Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycentre.Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous.Hewastallandworeabaseballcap.Wecouldn'tseehisfaceandhewasapproachingusveryrapidly.Theman'sactionsmademydadverynervous.Dadwarnedusthatwe'dbettertrytomakeittoourhotelroomasquicklyaspossible.Ididn'tlikemydad'svoice;Icouldhearfearinit.Itwaslateandwewereallalone.Wedidn'thaveanycellphonesonus.IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong.ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme.Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown.Now,thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation.Wecouldheartheman'sfootstepsgettingcloser.Dad'sfacewasalmostpale.Theso-calledintruder(侵入者)hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden,thenearbyvending(自動販賣)machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.Myparentswereshaking,butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs,andactuallysavedus,butnoonewasaroundatall.Notasoul.It'sonevacationIwillneverforget.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)Wheredidtheauthorspendhervacation?

A、Nearalake.B、Attheseaside.C、Inavillage.D、Inamountain.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelm”inParagraph2mean?

A、move.B、impress.C、control.D、excite.(3)Whathelpedthemgetoutofthetrouble?

A、Theirquickaction.B、Otherpeople'skindhelp.C、Theyoungman'swarning.D、Thenoisefromthevendingmachine.參考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）D本文講述了令作者難忘的一次度假之旅。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight．可知，作者在海邊度過假期。故選B。（2）C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中DadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong．ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme．可知，母親和作者被恐懼感所控制。故選C。（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段thenearbyvending(自動販賣)machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight．可知，是自動販賣機(jī)幫助他們擺脫了困境，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】猜測詞義題。閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。【小題2】C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中DadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong．ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme．可知母親和作者被恐懼感所控制。故答案C。19."Oh,myGod!DidIreallyjustsendthattext?"Mostpeoplehavesaidsomethingthattheywishtheycouldtakeback.Andiftheyhadpausedtothinkaboutitfirst,theyprobablywouldhaveacteddifferently.Pausingdoesn'tpayoffjustwhenyouspeak.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatmakingahabitofpausingbeforeyoudosomethingcanactuallyhaveabigimpactonhowyourlifeturnsout.Inmakingdecisionswerelyontwoareasofthebrain.Oneareacreatesandprocessesemotions;theothergovernslogicalthought.Thetypeofdecision,howwefeelaboutit,andhowpreparedwearetohandleithelpdeterminewhichbrainareahasthemostinfluence.Butouragealsoplaysanimportantrole.Thinkingthroughtheconsequencesofone'sactionsisactuallyharderforteensbecausetheareacontrollinglogical(邏輯的)thoughtisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Thisiswhyteensoftenfeelanintenseemotionaldrivetoactimpulsively(沖動地)---it'showtheirbrainsarestructured!Thoughthistendencytoactwithoutconsideringtheoutcomescanleadto

problematicsituations,impulsivityduringthedevelopmentalyearsevolvesbecauseitmakesteensmoreopentonewexperiencesandideas.Thisopennesshelpsteenstobecomeindependentadults.Thekeytomakingimpulsivityworkforyouinsteadofagainstyouistotrainyourbrainbypracticingpausing.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoustoptakingrisksorbeingopentonewexperiences.Butyouwon'tknowiftheriskisworthituntilyouthinkitthrough.Decidingtotakeariskbasedonlogicshowsself-control,notimpulsivity.Whataredifferentwaystopause?Youmighttakeadeepbreath,countto10,orask"Isthisworthit?"differentstrategiesworkfordifferentpeople.Whateverworksforyou,keepdoingit!Bypracticingpausing,youcanactuallychangeyourbrain.Thismeansthatovertime,pausing,insteadofimmediatelyreacting,becomesyour"natural"response.Andwiththischange,peopleareontheirwaytoenjoyingtheliferewardsthatcomewithhighlevelsofself-control---eveniftheyweren'tnatural-bornpausers!8.Whatchallengesteenagers?A.Givingnaturalresponse.

B.Makinglogicaldecision.C.Actingbeforethoroughthinking.

D.Choosingbrain-trainingstrategies.9.Animpulsivepersontendsto____.A.consideroracceptnewideas

B.changeideasfrequentlyC.thinkthroughariskinadvance

D.showhighlevelofself-control10.Accordingtothepassage,bytrainingone'sbrain,onecan____.A.stoptakingrisksB.fullydevelopone'sbrainC.becomemoreopentonewexperienceD.reducetheinfluenceofemotionaldrive11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PushthePauseButton

B.ImpulsivityWorksC.DiscovertheBrainFunction

D.CryingOvertheSpiltMilk參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A文章主要講的是影響人們做決定的因素?？茖W(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在做事情之前，停下來思考一下是很有必要的。人們依靠大腦的兩個區(qū)域來作出決定，一個區(qū)域產(chǎn)生情緒，另一個區(qū)域控制著邏輯思維。8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thinkingthroughtheconsequencesofone’sactionsisactuallyharderforteensbecausetheareacontrollinglogicalthoughtisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.”可知，對于青少年來說，考慮行為的后果是比較困難的，因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X中，控制邏輯思維的區(qū)域尚未發(fā)育完全。故選B。9.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中itmakesteensmoreopentonewexperiencesandideas.Thisopennesshelpsteensbecomeindependentadults”可知，青少年時期的沖動使青少年更容易接受新事物和新想法。故選A。10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Thi